• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.13-19
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• 1999

To investigate and compare the effects of air pollution near Seoul on soil ion, plant nutrient contents and plant growth, 14 Quercus mongolica forests were studied from Mt. Namsan in Seoul to Mt. Maebongsan in Kangwon-Do along the line transect. Soil pH values decreased as approached to Seoul. Concentrations of basic cations such as exchangeable Ca/sup 2+/, Mg/sup 2+/ and Na/sup +/ and effective cation exchange capacity(ECEC) in forest soil decreased as approached to Seoul. Ca/sup 2+/ and Mg/sup 2+/ contents in l-year-old Q. mongolica twigs decreased, but their K/sup +/ and Na/sup +/ contents increased as approached to Seoul. Ca/sup 2+/ contents in l-year-old Q. mongolica leaves decreased, but their K/sup +/ and Mg/sup 2+/ contents increased as approached to Seoul. Length of l-year-old twigs generally decreased near Seoul. Tree-ring analyses of Q. mongolica trees in Mt. Namsan and Mt. Yebongsan showed that mean tree-ring width in Mt. Namsan was narrower than that of Mt. Yebongsan from early 1970's to late 1980's.

• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.43-51
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• 1989

Fatty acid contents were measured in the cultures of the flagellate green algae Dunaliella tertiolecta Butcher under different conditions of light intensity, duration of light, and temperature. Duration of light and temperature, in particular, affected the growth rate of D. tertiolecta. The maximun cell number reached $2.32{\times}10^6$ cells/ml. The division rate per day was 1.97 in the exponential phase. The analysis of fatty acids obtained from various conditions showed that the lipid mainly contained C16, C18:3$\omega$3 fatty acids and there was no significant level of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as EPA and DHA. Polyene fatty acid increased with decreasing temperature and light intensity did not influence on fatty acid composition. The increasing duration of light enhanced the growth of D. tertiolecta, whereas polyene($\omega$3) slightly increased with decreasing the light period.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.658-663
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• 2000

This study is aimed at evaluating the pigmentation of rainbow trout with carotenoid extracts from halophilic bacteria during 8 weeks feeding. Proximate composition of the sample were analyzed. Moisture content was 77% and 73% after 4 and 8 weeks feeding, respectively. Crude protein and lipid content was slowly increased after 8 weeks feeding. But minerals content were not affected with the feeding period and constituents. Muscle carotenoids content of rainbow trout was 0.0223 mg/100g tissue in control group after 4 weeks, and 0.1702 mg/100g tissue in carophyll pink group after 8 weeks. The carotenoids pigmentation content of halophilic bacteria extracts fed group was 0.1256, 0.1382 mg/100g tissue after 8 weeks. It means that the carotenoids of bacteria extracts are a good material for fish pigmentation. The main components of rainbow trout muscle and integuments with these diets were canthaxathin,, zeaxanthin, and ${\beta}$-carotene.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.1561-1566
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• 2017

Due to the advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies, many new services have become available. Among such services, recommendation systems have already been successfully applied to commercial services and made profits as in online shopping malls. Most recommendation algorithms in commercial services are based on content analysis or explicit feedback rates as in movie recommendations. However, many online shopping malls have difficulties in content analysis or are lacking explicit feedbacks on their items, which results in no recommendation system for their items. Even for such service systems, user log data is easily available, and if recommendations are possible with such log data, the quality of their service can be improved. In this paper, we extract implicit feedback like click information for items from log data and provide a recommendation system based on the implicit feedback. The proposed system is applied to a real in-service online shopping mall.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.293-296
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 예측사격과 난전을 통하여 논스톱 액션을 추구하는 게임서버를 구현한다. 게임 서버를 구현하기 위하여 상용 엔진인 ProudNet과 Unity3D를 사용했으며, ProudNet은 강력한 상용 네트워크 엔진이며 Unity3D와 쉽게 데이터 통신을 할 수 있게 해준다. 클래스 다이어그램과 구성도를 통하여 예측 사격과 난전을 통하여 논스톱 액션을 추구하는 게임 서버 개발 방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.311-314
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• 2014

본 논문은 Unity3D와 게임서버엔진인 ProudNet을 이용해 네트워크 게임을 개발한 방법을 설명하였다. ProudNet 서버를 Unity3D 클라이언트와 연결하여 네트워크 기능을 구현할 때 ProudNet의 어떤 기능을 쓰며 또 서버가 보낸 메시지를 클라이언트가 어떠한 방식을 이용하여 메시지를 처리하게 구현하였는지를 설명하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.481-482
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 동양 신화적 요소들을 게임 기획에 접목 시키는 방법을 제안하고 구현한다. 게임에 접목 시킨 동양 신화적 요소에는 사방신을 채용했으며, 각 사신이 갖는 동물적 형상과 대표 색상으로 나누어 기획에 접목시켜 게임을 디자인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.281-283
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 동화를 소재로 제작된 캐릭터를 사용하는 액션게임의 개발에 대하여 기술하고 있다. 동화를 소재로 만들어진 캐릭터는 게임의 특징으로써 사람들의 관심을 높여주었고 액션게임에서 타격감을 부과하는 영상, 음향, 체감의 타격감 표현기법 적용하여 액션을 통한 재미요소를 갖춤으로써 독특한 캐릭터가 매력적인 차별화된 액션게임을 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.297-301
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• 2014

게임에는 많은 종류의 장르가 있다. 어떤 장르의 게임이 되었건 플레이어와 많은 상호작용을 하는 A.I는 게임에 있어 중요한 요소 이며 어드벤처 게임(Adventure Game) 장르도 예외는 아니다. A.I(Artificial Intelligence)I의 행동이나 상황에 따른 플레이어와의 상호작용은 게임에 있어 플레이어에게 몰입감을 주며 게임을 좀 더 현실감 있게 해주는 게임의 수많은 요소 중 하나다. 본 논문에서는 FSM(Finite-State Machine) 기법을 사용하여 어드벤처 게임에서플레이어에게 '몰입'을 유발 시키는 방법으로 FSM 기법의 NPC(None-Player Character) A.I 패턴을 디자인을 통해 플레이어의 '몰입'을 유발 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.469-472
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• 2014

성장 가능성이 큰 콘텐츠의 핵심으로 불리는 게임은 매년 높은 매출을 보임에도 불구하고, 사회 내 입지가 좁아지고 있다. 이를 탈피하기 위해, 힐링 콘텐츠를 통한 게임의 단점을 극복하고, 부정적인 인식을 줄이기 위한 게임 개발을 시도하였다. 본 논문에서는 게임 산업의 현재를 분석하고, 힐링 콘텐츠를 활용한 게임 개발배경을 설명하고, 힐링 콘텐츠의 정의와 그 내용을 활용한 퍼즐 어드벤처 게임을 개발하였다.