• Title/Summary/Keyword: 멸종위기 및 희귀식물

Search Result 136, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Vascular Plant Species in the Southern Sejong (세종시 남부일대의 관속식물상 연구)

  • Sung, Jung Won;Kang, Shin Gu
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.311-336
    • /
    • 2020
  • The flora of Sejong were summarized as 531 taxa including 104 families, 315 genera, 462 species, 3 subspecies, 59 varieties and 7 form. The rare plants were 8 taxa including Nepeta cataria L. and Aristolochia ontorta Bunge. The Korea endemic plants were 9 taxa including Populus tomentiglandulosa T. B. Le and Clematis trichotoma Nakai.. The specific plants were 42 taxa including Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte(V), Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers(IV), Poncirus trifoliata Raf(III), Pseudostellaria coreana (Nakai) Ohwi(II), Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm.(I). The naturalized plants were 49 taxa including Sicyos angulatus L, Ambrosia trifida L, Physalis angulata L. Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx., Galinsoga parviflora Cav, and Erigeron philadelphicus L. Especially, Sicyos angulatus L., Phytolacca americana L. and Bidens frondosa L. have been spread throughout the country are required to manage. The naturalized index(NI) and urbanized index(UI) were 8.7% and 15.3%. Useful plants incuding Edible was 199 taxa, Pasture was 193 taxa, Medicinal was 178 taxa, Ornamental was 82 taxa, Timber was 25 taxa, Fiber was 18 taxa, Stain was 9 taxa. Useful plants will be important materials for plant design in recreational and healing forests.

Re-examination of the vascular plants on Hongdo Island, Korea (홍도 관속식물상 재검토)

  • JANG, Young-Jong;PARK, Jong-Soo;LEE, Jin-Sil;LEE, Ji-Yeon;CHOI, Byoung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.51 no.3
    • /
    • pp.205-249
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study was carried out to survey the flora of Hongdo Island in Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Specimens collected from previous Hongdo flora studies were reexamined using a relevant biodiversity database, and field surveys were carried out 22 times from April of 2003 to October of 2020. Based on the specimens collected during both previous studies and this study, the identified vascular plants of Hongdo consisted of 472 taxa comprising 102 families, 296 genera, 425 species, 6 subspecies, and 41 varieties. Among them, 111 taxa are newly recorded in this study, and 6 taxa are described in detail in terms of their morphological characteristics and habitat. Also, 29 taxa were reviewed or re-identified with corresponding taxonomic annotations. In Korea, Hongdo represents the northern distributional limit of the 4 taxa of Goodyera biflora, Damnacanthus major, Calanthe aristulifera, and Hemerocallis hongdoensis. Moreover, Hosta yingeri and Saussurea polylepis are endemic to Hongdo and nearby islands in Korea. Distribution maps of these species were prepared. Protected species designated by the Ministry of Environment were 7 taxa consisting of 2 taxa of level I, specifically Sedirea japonica and Neofinetia falcata, and 5 taxa of level II, which were Cymbidium macrorhizon, Woodwardia japonica, Dendrobium moniliforme, Calanthe aristulifera, and Bulbophyllum inconspicuum. Red list plants as designated by the National Institute of Biological Resources numbered 11 taxa. Naturalized plants numbered 40 taxa.

A Floristic Study of Mt. Myeonsan·Myobong (Taebaek-si, Samcheok-si, Bonghwa-gun) in Korea (면산·묘봉(태백시, 삼척시, 봉화군)의 식물상)

  • Nam, Bo Mi;Jeong, Seon;Kim, Min Geun;Chung, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.501-517
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness of Mt. Myeonsan (1,245 m) and Myobong (1,168 m) in Gangwon-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The vascular plants that were collected 15 times from April 2012 to October 2013 consisted a total of 551 taxa; 96 families, 314 genera, 489 species, 3 subspecies, 54 varieties and 6 forms. The plants that are specially noteworthy are 17 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 2 taxa of Critical Endangered Species (CR), 3 taxa of Endangered Species (EN) and 12 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU) in rare plants as categorized by the Korean Forest Service. Furthermore, V, IV, III degrees of floristic regional indicator plants as categorized by the Korean Ministry of Environment included 2 taxa, 22 taxa and 26 taxa, respectively. Among them, edible, pasture, medicinal, ornamental, timber, dye, fiber, industrial and unknown usefulness plants included 215 taxa, 184 taxa, 163 taxa, 59 taxa, 17 taxa, 6 taxa, 5 taxa, 5 taxa and 138 taxa, respectively. In addition, 25 taxa of naturalized plants were observed.

The Flora of Mt. Hwang-ak and Jikjisa, Temple Forest in Baekdudaegan (백두대간의 사찰림 황악산과 직지사의 식물상)

  • Son, Yonghwan;Park, Sunghyuk;Seo, Hanna;Park, Wangeun;Son, Hojun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.115-143
    • /
    • 2021
  • Mt. Hwang-ak, as a temple forest belongs to Baekdudaegan. flora investigation was conducted to better know of current natural environment. At the same time, For the understanding of planted plants which is in the traditional Korea buddhism temple for landscape, research on Jikji temple had taken place during 2019 April to October with 12 times. As a result, the list of plants at Mt. Hwang-ak was classified as a total of 534 taxa comprising of 96 families, 312 genus, 462 species, 4 subspecies, 59 varieties, 9 forma. This listed plants could be classified as 4 categories by each standard. the listed plants were 14 species of Korean endemic plants, 13 species of Rare plants data book in korea, 34 species of Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea with 10% of Urbanization Ratio and 6% of Naturalization Ratio respectively, 167 species of List of Medicinal Resources Plants in Korea. In the Temple of Jikji, could find 81 species of planted plants that widely distributed all around the temple for landscape. Compared to other temple, We could observed 51% of species were overlapping, Among them, 9% of species overlapping with more than three temples.

Flora and Actual Vegetation Classification of Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation in Mt. Hambaek (함백산 산림유전자원보호구역의 식물상 및 현존식생)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Kap;Shin, Jae-Kwon;Jung, Se-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2018.04a
    • /
    • pp.49-49
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 함백산 산림유전자원보호구역의 생물다양성 증진과 체계적이고 객관적인 보전 및 관리를 위한 기초데이타 수립을 위하여 식물상과 정밀식생조사를 수행하였다. 함백산 산림유존자원보호구역에 분포하는 식물상은 83과 222속 321종 2아종 36변종 등 359분류군이 확인되었으며, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 산마늘, 등칡 등 총 10과 14분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 3등급 종은 15과 20분류군, 4등 급종은 8과 11분류군이 확인되었다. 산림청 특별산림보호 대상종은 3과 3분류군, 한국특산식물은 7과 10분류군이 확인되었으며 귀화식물은 9과 16분류군이 출현하였다. 함백산 산림유전자원보호구역 26개 조사구역에 대하여 정밀식생조사를 수행한 결과. 식생유형은 산지관목림, 일본잎갈나무식재림, 가래나무군락, 거제수나무군락, 거제수나무-신갈나무군락, 거제수나무-층층나무군락, 거제수나무-피나무군락, 소나무군락, 신갈나무군락, 피나무군락, 피나무-거제수나무군락 등 총 11개의 유형으로 확인되었다. 또한 식생조사와 드론을 활용하여 현존식생도를 작성하였으며, 그 결과 함백산 유전자원보호구역은 총 470.9ha로, 그 중 신갈나무군락이 총 390.8ha로 가장 넓게 분포하고 있으며, 거제수나무-신갈나무군락이 34.3ha, 산지관목림 18.5ha 순으로 대부분 10ha 이하로 나타났다.

  • PDF

Flora and Present Vegetation Status of Minjujisan and Its Adjacent Regions (민주지산 및 그 인근지역에 분포하는 관속식물상과 주요 식생 현황)

  • Kim Yoon-Young;Ji Seong-Jin;Ko Eun-Mi;Jang Chang-Gee;Oh Byoung-Un
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-28
    • /
    • 2006
  • The flora of vascular plants and the present vegetation status of Minjujisan and its adjacent regions were investigated from 2000 to 2004, total 27 times. The plant taxa of these areas consist of 764 taxa totally; 172 families, 397 genera, 631 species, 3 subspecies, 105 varieties and 25 forms. There were many useful plants such as 35 taxa of Korean endemics, 12 taxa of rare and endangered plants, and 101 taxa of specially designated plants which were determined by the Ministry of Environment. Furthermore, 46 taxa of naturalized alien plants were also investigated in the boundary of developing areas. The vegetation status of investigated area was comparatively well conserved, but the degree of damage was increasing rapidly by development, deforestation, and tramp which were induced by the disturbances of human beings. Therefore, more active conservation strategies such as expanded designation of conservation area. should be established, and carried out continuously based on the results of long-term monitoring studies.

Environment and Vegetation Characteristics of Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz. habitats (세뿔투구꽃의 자생지 식생과 환경특성)

  • Park, Jeong-Geun;Pi, Jung-hun;Jung, Ji-young;Park, Jeong-seok;Yang, Hyung-ho;Lee, Cheul-ho;Suh, Gang-uk;Son, Sung-won
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.896-907
    • /
    • 2016
  • The habitat characteristics of Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz. were investigated to provide basic data for conservation and restoration. The altitude ranged from 260m to 728m with inclinations of $4-39^{\circ}$. As a result of vegetation survey within natural populations, a total of 147 taxa were identified inside 20 quadrates in 7 natural habitats. The importance value of Aconitum austrokoreense was 23.0% based on the coverage and frequency of the herbaceous layer and sat is more dominant. Species diversity was 1.23, and dominace and evenness were found to be 0.22 and 0.77, respectively. The soil type were silty loam (four sites), sandy loam (two sites) and loam (one site). The average field organic matter was 7.83% and the total nitrogen and pH were 0.35, and 5.69. Correlation analysis between environmental factors and population characteristic showed the correlations between chlorophyll content and slope, flowering rate and soil humidity. Conservation on habitats conditions is important for stable maintenance the flora and the surrounding area including habitats has to be designated a protection area for habitats conservation.

Vascular plant diversity of Gwangdeoksan Mountain (Cheonan-Asan, Korea): insights into ecological and conservation importance (광덕산(천안·아산시) 관속식물상의 다양성: 생태학적, 보존학적 중요성)

  • JEON, Ji-Hyeon;CHO, Myong-Suk;YUN, Seon A;GIL, Hee-Young;KIM, Seon-Hee;KWON, Youl;SEO, Hee-Seung;SHUKHERTEI, Ariun;KIM, Seung-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-99
    • /
    • 2021
  • Gwangdeoksan Mountain (699.3 m) is the highest border mountain between the two cities of Chungcheongnamdo Province, Cheonan and Asan, Korea. In this study, we investigated the flora of Gwangdeoksan Mt. from April of 2015 to October of 2017. Through 20 independent field investigations, we identified and tallied a total of 428 species, 9 subspecies, 30 varieties, and a forma in 287 genera and 97 families. Of a total of 468 taxa, 128 taxa in 112 genera and 58 families were found to be Korean endemic species (7 taxa), floristic regional indicator species (45 taxa), rare or endangered species (3 taxa), species subject to the approval of outbound transfer (73 taxa), and alien or ecosystem disturbing species (32 taxa). The flora of Gwangdeoksan Mt. can be divided into four distinct floristic subregions, with higher diversity in the north-facing subregion. The complex flora of Gwangdeoksan Mt., emerging at the edge of two floristic regions of the Korean peninsula, may represent a significant conservation priority and a topic for future ecological and geographical studies.

The Vascular Plants of Apsan Park in Daegu, Korea (대구 앞산공원 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Jang, Jeong Gul;Yoo, Sung Tae;Kim, Byung Do;Kwon, Hye Yeon;Yi, Myung Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.365-397
    • /
    • 2020
  • To investigate the distribution of vascular plants growing at Apsan park, we surveyed from April in 2018 to October in 2019. The flora of Apsan park was classified as a total of 721 taxa comprising of 114 families, 382 genus, 619 species, 5 subspecies, 77 varieties, 12 forma, 5 hybrid, 3 cultivation. Among them, The Rare plants species 23 taxa, endemic plants 15 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants 98 taxa, naturalized plants 57 taxa were recorded. The percentage of urbanization index was 17.76%, the naturalized ratio was 7.91%, respectively.

A Study on the Flora and its Introduced Disturbing Plants in Damyang Area of Mudeungsan National Park, Korea (무등산국립공원 담양 지구의 식물상과 생태계교란 식물에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Suhong;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-113
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study was investigated to find out the distribution of flora and remarkable plants and factors and management measures for influx of wild disturbed plants in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park. The field survey was carried out 8 times from May 2019 to October 2020. First of all, in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park, a total of 603 taxa in 107 families, 349 genera, 531 species, 57 varieties, 5 subspecies and 10 forms. This result was found to be about 12.33% of the total 4,881 taxa of vascular plants in Korea. In addition, Rare plants were classified as 15 taxa. Floristic special and Korean endemic plants were identified as 85 taxa and 13 taxa, respectively. Lastly, the naturalized plants that appeared in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park were observed in 45 taxa with 45 species of 16 families and 36 genera. Moreover the naturalization rate was 7.46% and the urbanization index was calculated to be 14.01%. The wild disturbed plants were found in a total of 4 taxa. Especially, a sheep sorrel(Rumex acetosella) was focused on managing for physica and biological control at Sinseondae Eoksaepyungjeon.