Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2021.34.1.103

A Study on the Flora and its Introduced Disturbing Plants in Damyang Area of Mudeungsan National Park, Korea  

Lee, Jong-Won (Graduate School, Semyung University)
Lee, Suhong (Graduate School, Semyung University)
Kang, Shin-Ho (Graduate School, Semyung University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.34, no.1, 2021 , pp. 103-113 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was investigated to find out the distribution of flora and remarkable plants and factors and management measures for influx of wild disturbed plants in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park. The field survey was carried out 8 times from May 2019 to October 2020. First of all, in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park, a total of 603 taxa in 107 families, 349 genera, 531 species, 57 varieties, 5 subspecies and 10 forms. This result was found to be about 12.33% of the total 4,881 taxa of vascular plants in Korea. In addition, Rare plants were classified as 15 taxa. Floristic special and Korean endemic plants were identified as 85 taxa and 13 taxa, respectively. Lastly, the naturalized plants that appeared in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park were observed in 45 taxa with 45 species of 16 families and 36 genera. Moreover the naturalization rate was 7.46% and the urbanization index was calculated to be 14.01%. The wild disturbed plants were found in a total of 4 taxa. Especially, a sheep sorrel(Rumex acetosella) was focused on managing for physica and biological control at Sinseondae Eoksaepyungjeon.
Keywords
Damyang area; Flora; Floristic special and Korean endemic plant; Mudeungsan National Park; Naturalized plant; Rare plant; Wild disturbed plant;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Korea National Park. 2017. National Park Introduced Plant Management Plan. Korea National Park. p. 115 (in Korean).
2 Lee, C.B. 2005. A Basic Research Study on Nature Conservation in Gwangju. Gwangju Green Environment Center, Gwangju, Korea (in Korean).
3 Lee, H.C., E.K. Chekar and D.O. Lim. 2011. The specific plant species and naturalized plants in the area of Naejangsan National Park, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 25(3):267-283 (in Korean).
4 Lee, J.H. 1983. Interpretation of Forest Communities of Mt. Moodung in Plant-sociological aspects. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Chonnam National University, Korea. p. 35 (in Korean).
5 Lee, S.M. and H.H. Myung. 2014. The flora of vascular plants in the Mudeungsan National Park. Journal of National Park Research 5(4):143-173 (in Korean).
6 Lee, T.B. 2014. Coloured Flora of Korea, Vol I, II. Hayangmunsa, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
7 Lee, Y.M., S.H. Park, S.Y. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang. 2011. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41(1):87-101 (in Korean).   DOI
8 Lim, D.O., D.H Choi and H,G. Yun. 2015. Distribution characteristics and dynamics of the Lindera sericea population at Mt. Mudeung, Mt. Cheonbong and Mt. Chogye. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 29(4):570-579 (in Korean).   DOI
9 Lim, D.O., E.K. Chekar, H.W. Choi and I.C. Hwang. 2010. The specific plant species and naturalized plants in the area of Taeanhaean National Park, Korea Kor. J. Env. Eco. 24(2):117-129 (in Korean).
10 Ministry of Environment. 2018. The Investigation Guide for Specially Designated Species by Floristic Region. 5th ed., National Natural Environment Survey. Ministry of Environment, Sejong, Korea.
11 Moun, G.S, C.Y. Kim, Y.J. Cho and H.S. Kim. 2017. A study on the flora and vegetation of Pyeongdume Wetland in the Mudeungsan National Park. Journal of National Park Research 8(2):106-120 (in Korean).
12 Myung, H,H., C.H. Lim and S.M. Lee. 2015a. Distribution of exotic plants in Gyeryongsan National Park. Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 25(1):17.
13 Myung, H.H., J.Y. Lee, J.S. Cho, J.Y. Jeon and S.M Lee. 2015b. Distribution and habitat status of Lindera sericeaas a flagship species in Mudeungsan National Park. Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 25(1):11 (in Korean).
14 National Institute of Ecology. 2019. Floristic Target Species (FT species) in Korea. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Korea. p. 728 (in Korean).
15 Nature. 2020. Korean Biodiversity Information System. http://www.nature.go.kr.
16 Oh, H.K., D.O. Lim and Y.S. Kim. 2009. Distribution characteristic and management counterplan of naturalized plants in the Byeonsanbando National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 23(2):105-115 (in Korean).
17 Oh, K.K. 2017. Evaluation of vegetation recovery after restortaion works at the Nogodan Area, Jirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 31(1):93-103 (in Korean).   DOI
18 Park, K.H., H.N. Kang, N.H. Kim, S.R. Jang, S.J Kang and J.Y. Yang. 2013. A study on IUCN Red List of Korea National Park -A case study of vascular plants- Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 23(2):10-11 (in Korean).
19 Park, S.H. 1970. The Investigation of Mt. Moo-dung flora. Korea J. Plant Taxon. 2:23-39 (in Korean).   DOI
20 Park, S.H. 2001. Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Korea (Appendix). Ilchokak, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
21 Park, Y.B. 2019. A Study on the Vegetation Restoration Plan of the Pasture in Mudeungsan National Park, Korea. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Chonbuk National University, Korea. p. 76 (in Korean).
22 Jang, H.D., H.S. Leem, S.H. Han and S.K. So. 2019. Floristic study of Juwangsan National Park in Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(4):379-406 (in Korean).
23 Raunkiaer, C. 1934. Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography, The Clarendon Press, Oxford, NY.
24 Seo, S.Y. 2012. Floristic Study in Mt. Mudeung. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Chonnam National University, Korea. p. 58 (in Korean).
25 Unesco Mudeung Geopark. 2020. https://geopark.gwangju.go.kr
26 Chung, G.Y., K.S. Chang, J.M. Chung, H.J. Choi, W.K. Paik and J.O. Hyun. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47(3):264-288 (in Korean).   DOI
27 Gwon, J.H. and M.K. Shin. 2015. The Pteridophyte flora of Mudeungsan National Park, Korea. Journal of National Park Research 6(4):169-177 (in Korean).
28 Hong, H.H and H.T. Im. 2007. Saussurea nipponica subsp. higomaontana (Compositae): An unrecorded plant in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 37(2):197-202 (in Korean).   DOI
29 Hong, H.H., J.W Jang, E.M. Sun, B.A. Kim, S.J Kim, S.R. Seo and H.T Im. 2013. Floristic study of Mt. Mudeung. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 31(2):121-153 (in Korean).   DOI
30 Kariyama, S. and H. Kobatake. 1988. Naturalized plants of Gagyu-zan, Takahashi-City, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Bull. Kurashiki Mus. Nat. Hist. 3:31-40.
31 Kil, J.H., C.W. Lee, Y.H. Kim, J.M. Kim and S.M. Hwang. 2011. Bioinvasion and distribution pattern of Verbesina alternifolia in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 31(1):24-33 (in Korean).   DOI
32 Kim, S.J. 2012. Forest vegetation analysis of the northern slope of Mt. Mudeung and Buk-gu area in Gwangju, Korea by Arcgis. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Chonnam National University, Korea. p. 82 (in Korean).
33 Kim, Y.S. and S.Y. Shim. 2019. Evaluation of vegetation recovery after restoration works at the Jungbong and Nuebong Area, Mudeungsan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 33(1):64-74 (in Korean).   DOI
34 Korea National Park. 2015. Ecosystems of Mudeungsan National Park. Korea National Park. p. 96 (in Korean).
35 Choi, Y.H., K.K. Oh, K.T. Na, Y.J. Lee, W. Cho, H.K. Oh, S.G. Park, Y.S. Kim, O.G. Choi, J.O. Yun, H.M. Kang and T.J. Choi. 2017. Comprehensive restoration plan for the mountaintop military base area in Mudeungsan National Park. Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 27(1):45-45 (in Korean).
36 KMA. 2020. Korea Meteorological Administration. http://www.data.kma.go.kr/
37 Korea National Arboretum. 2012. Field Guide Naturalized Plants of Korea. Geobook. p. 239 (in Korean).
38 Korea National Park. 2016. Comprehensive restoration plan for the mountain top Military base area in Mudeungsan National Park. Korea National Park. p. 76 (in Korean).