Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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The Vascular Plants of Apsan Park in Daegu, Korea

대구 앞산공원 일대의 관속식물상

  • Received : 2020.03.12
  • Accepted : 2020.04.17
  • Published : 2020.08.01
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Abstract

To investigate the distribution of vascular plants growing at Apsan park, we surveyed from April in 2018 to October in 2019. The flora of Apsan park was classified as a total of 721 taxa comprising of 114 families, 382 genus, 619 species, 5 subspecies, 77 varieties, 12 forma, 5 hybrid, 3 cultivation. Among them, The Rare plants species 23 taxa, endemic plants 15 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants 98 taxa, naturalized plants 57 taxa were recorded. The percentage of urbanization index was 17.76%, the naturalized ratio was 7.91%, respectively.

본 연구는 대구시 앞산공원 일대 관속식물을 연구하기 위해 수행하였다. 조사는 2018년 4월부터 2019년 10월까지 총 39회에 걸쳐 수행하였고, 확인한 관속식물은 114과 382속 619종 5아종 77변종 12품종 5교잡종 3재배품종 등 총 721분류군으로 정리하였다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물 23분류군: 멸종위기종(CR) 왕벚나무 1분류군, 위기종(EN) 깽깽이풀 및 애기자운2분류군, 취약종(VU) 왜박주가리 및 멱쇠채 등 8분류군, 약관심종(LC) 가침박달 등 11분류군 및 자료부족종(DD) 옥녀꽃대 1분류군을 확인하였다. 특산식물은 진범, 외대으아리, 노랑갈퀴 등 15분류군을 확인하였다. 환경부 지정 구계학적특정식물 98분류군: V등급 구상난풀 1분류군, IV등급 사철고사리 등 11분류군, III등급 바위손 등 24분류군, II등급오리나무 등 18분류군 및 I등급 큰꽃으아리 등 44분류군을 확인하였다. 귀화식물은 57분류군으로 이 중 생태계교란외래식물 돼지풀, 미국쑥부쟁이 및 가시상추 3분류군을 확인하였으며, 도시화지수는 17.76%, 귀화율은 7.91%로 대구 인근지역 주요 산지 및 과거 연구와 비교해 볼 때 다소 높은 도시화지수와 귀화율을 보였다. 이는 도심지와 가까워 접근성이 좋고 연간천만 이상의 시민이 이용하고 있어 수많은 산책로가 개설되는 등 사람들의 왕래가 잦아지면서 귀화식물의 유입이 많아진 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 현재 자생식물들의 위협이 될 우려가 있어 생태계교란외래식물을 우선적으로 제거하는 등의 적극적이고 지속적인 관리가 필요하다.

Keywords

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