• Korean Journal of Weed Science
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.194-203
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• 1984

To evaluate the compatibility in systemic use of 4 kinds of herbicides on both weeds and soybeans, trials were conducted at Coll. Exp. Farm/Jonnam Nat'l. Univ., 1983. Among the experimented 4 herbicides, alachlor or metribuzin were applied at pre-emergence, and followed by postemergence spraying of acifluorfen or bentazon, respectively. All herbicides were applicated at rates of 0, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 kg active ingredients per ha. Under the conditions which Echinochloa crusgalli and Digitaria adscendense were dominating, most comprehensive compatibility was found from each rates 0.5 - 0.75 kg/ha at 60 days after crop seeding date. However, slight transient leaf burn was evident at the plots of metribuzin and/or acifluorfen applicated. The positive tendency of herbicide interactions in weeding efficacy was observed from the system in alachlor sequence. However, the results in crop growth and yields at hervest indicate the necessity of higher rates of each herbicides upto 0.75 kg/ha for the consistence weeding efficacies. And more excellent weeding results (crop growth and yields) on crop plants were provided from the plots which applicated by residual type herbicide, namely acifluorfen than bentzaon.

• Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.339-346
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• 1994

An understanding of the structure and function of mammalian spermatozoa requires the iso-lation of these components. In this study, frozen-thawed bovine spermatozoa were treated by physical treatments (vortexing, 26 gauge needle, strained 26 gauge needles and freezing-thawing) or chemical treatments (trypsin, dithiothreitol, sodium dodecylsulfate and $\beta$-mercaptoethanoJ) to yield free heads and tails. The most effective treatment was repeated pumping of sperm suspension through a strained 26 gauge needle conneted to a syringe. Spermatozoa by this treatment were mainly broken at the junction of the head and the tail, resulting in 90-100% yields. Also, sperm head surface did not modify during strained 26 gauge needle treatment when either spermatozoa or sperm heads were incubated in 250${\mu}\textrm{g}$/ml of FITC-UEA 1 for 1 h at room temperature to detect the modification of sperm surface components. Other physical treatments were less efficient for the breakdown of spermatozoa. The effects of chemical treatments on bovine spermatozoa are not noticeable. Dissected sperm heads and tails should be fractional leading to nearly pure components by sucrose gradient centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for 15 min. The result suggest that the established method may be useful for the biochemical study of spermatozoal components, and the understanding of oocyte activation mechanism either by spermatozoal components during fertilization or microinjection of isolated components.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.4274-4282
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• 2011

In this study, Fenton reaction was studied for the possibility of applying as advanced treatment and its optimal condition for the removal of refractory organics from the dye wastewater. Fenton reaction was applied to remove refractory organics after the bio-treatment (secondary treatment) inside test laboratory and on-site pilot plant. Wastewater from the secondary treatment was used and its $COD_{Mn}$ was measured as 30~50mg/L. After the Fenton reaction, the optimal condition was found as pH 3~3.5, reaction time 2~2.5hr, chemical input ratio of ($FeCl_2$(33%)/$H_2O_2$(35%)) was 3 : 1. When chemical input ratio of ($FeCl_2$(33%)/$H_2O_2$(35%)) was at its optimal, amount of sludge volume ($SV_{2hr}$) was 21~28%. With pilot plant test, removal rate was heavily influenced by the hydraulic retention time(HRT), and optimum value of HRT was 2.0 hr. When pilot plant($2m^3/d$) was placed on-site and operated continuously, it showed steady and fairly good treatment of COD where COD removal rate was 60~70%, treated water showed below 20mg/L.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.13-30
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• 1997

Recent improvements of satellite remote sensing sensors which are represented by hyperspectral imaging sensors and high spatial resolution sensors provide a large amount of data, typically several hundred megabytes per one scene. Moreover, increasing information exchange via internet and information super-highway requires the developments of more active service systems for processing and analysing of remote sensing data in order to provide value-added products. In this sense, an advanced satellite data processing system is being developed to achive high performance in computing speed and efficieney in processing a huge volume of data, and to make possible network computing and easy improving, upgrading and managing of systems. JAVA internet programming language provides several advantages for developing software such as object-oriented programming, multi-threading and robust memory managent. Using these features, a satellite data processing system named as GeoPixel has been developing using JAVA language. The GeoPixel adopted newly developed techniques including object-pipe connect method between each process and multi-threading structure. In other words, this system has characteristics such as independent operating platform and efficient data processing by handling a huge volume of remote sensing data with robustness. In the evaluation of data processing capability, the satisfactory results were shown in utilizing computer resources(CPU and Memory) and processing speeds.

• Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.51-64
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• 2022

For effective preservation of the rocks, which bearing plant fossils at Gumkwangdong Formation, Pohang, the properties of rock and treatment of chemicals were examined in an artificial weathering test. The rocks are diatomaceous siliceous mudstone, which contain a small amount of smectite and has developed laminated layers. The rocks react with water, the d₀₀₁ spacing of smectite was increased. On the one hand, the physical properties of the rock samples, such as surface hardness, improved after the application of ethyl silicate-based stone strengthener. On the other hand, the spacing of interlayer of swelling clay minerals decreased and spacing of laminae layer increased. When the ethyl silicate-based stone strengthener was applied after pretreatment with a swelling inhibitor, interlayer and spacing of laminae changes were similar to those when only the stone strengthener was treated. The effect of the swelling inhibitor was almost negligible. When the rocks that have been conserved with chemicals react with water, spacing of laminae has widened much, whereas when the rocks was in contact with moisture only, there was little change. In addition, if it is placed in the outdoor after conservation treatment, although it occurs slightly slower than the untreated rock, the separation of the lamination layer and the pulverization of the rock occur within a very short time. Consolidation is required to improve the physical properties of fossil rock, but when exposed to rain and undergoing freeze-thaw process, the effect is lost very quickly. Therefore, regardless of the chemical treatment, it is a priority to prevent direct rainfall contact with the rock.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.229-234
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• 2012

Disinfecting contaminated swine manure with FMD (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) and pathogenic viruses is very important for maintaining sanitized environment. However, very few research reported on this subject, especially post-disinfection to utilize the wastes as a renewable resource. This research is carried out to obtain basic information for chemical treatment in FMD SOP (Standard Operating Procedure, Korea) of contaminated swine manure. Using lime, sodium hydroxide, citric acid and hydrochloric acid, described in FMD SOP, the effects of chemical treatments on livestock manure were compared in this paper. Four combinations of alkali-acid treatments and four kinds of acid-alkali combinations were tested to find out the effective method. Total coliform bacteria in contaminated swine manure, $1.6{\times}10^4$ CFU/100 ml, decreased to the range of 1/1000~1/100 in all treatments. Some specific disinfectants increases BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and EC(Electric Conductivity), especially, alkaline treatments increases ammonia level than acid treatments. These findings suggest that the treatment methods should be considered as an important environmental factor in post-disinfection of contaminated animal manure with pathogenic microorganisms.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.171-174
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 인가의 인지학적인 두뇌 원리인 대뇌피질과 해마 신경망을 공학적으로 모델링하여 얼굴 영상의 특징 벡터들을 고속 학습하고, 각 영상의 최적의 특징을 구성할 수 있는 해마 학습 알고리즘(Hippocampal Learning Algorithm)을 개발하여 RFID를 이용한 생체인식 시스템을 제안한다. 입력되는 얼굴 영상 데이터들은 NMF(Non-negative Matrix Factorization)를 이용하여 특징이 구성되고, 이러한 특징들은 해마의 치아 이랑 영역에서 호감도 조정에 따라서 반응 패턴으로 이진화 되고, CA3 영역에서 자기 연상 메모리 단계를 거쳐 노이즈를 제거한다. CA3의 정보를 받는 CA1영역에서는 단층 신경망에 의해 단기기억과 장기기억으로 나누어서 저장되고 해당 특징의 누적 개수가 문턱치(threshold)를 만족하면 장기 기억 장소로 저장시키도록 한다. 위와 같은 개념을 바탕으로 구현되는 RFID 생체인식 시스템은 특징의 분별력과 학습속도면에서 우수한 성능을 보일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.256-259
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• 2005

운세정보 서비스는 전화로 일반 사용자들이 많이 이용하고 있지만 사용자들이 이용하기에 너무 비싸고 서비스 제공자가 항상 대기해야한다는 단점이 있다. 이점을 보완하는 웹서비스가 있지만 언제 어디서나 이 서비스를 활용할 수는 없다. 그래서 VoiceXML을 이용한 운세정보서비스를 구현하였다. VoiceXML은 음성을 웹 페이지처럼 작성할 수 있는 언어이고 웹과도 호환성이 좋아 기존 웹 서비스의 기능을 모두 지원하면서 독립적으로 음성 인터페이스를 제공해 전화와 웹 서비스의 장점을 모두 취할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 웹 서비스중 오늘의 운세, 궁합, 바이오리듬, 타로카드점을 VoiceXML을 이용하여 구현했다. 12인의 피 실험자가 각 메뉴를 모두 2번씩 실험한 결과 95%이상의 동작 성공률을 보였다. 그리고 실험자에 대한 설문조사 결과 기존 웹 서비스에 비해 범용성과 경제성 면에서 장점을 갖는다는 결과가 나왔다. 앞으로 입력부분에 대화형 서비스 메뉴를 보완하여 더욱 사용이 편리한 서비스로 개선할 계획이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.369-372
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• 2005

산업체에서 사용되는 BLDC 모터 제어보드의 경우에는 대량 생산을 통하여 제작하며, 제작과정에서 발생한 불량 제어보드는 모터의 초기 기동실패와 고속회전시의 소음 및 화재 발생 등의 원인일뿐만이 아니라 이를 사용하여 응용제품을 생산하는 업체의 품질관리면에서 제어보드의 이상유무 확인이 반드시 필요하다. 일반적인 모터 제어보드의 이상 유무는 육안 및 소음에 의한 방법으로 모토의 기동실패나 고속 회전을 통한 소음등으로부터 경험에 의해 판단한다. 그러나 고속 회전시 발생되는 소음으로 모터 제어보드의 이상유무를 판단하게 되면 이상유무 판단에 필요한 시간이 길어져 대규모 생산과정에 적합하지 않을 뿐만아니라 작업자의 경험에 의존하게 됨으로써 생산성에 지장을 주게된다. 또한 검사시간을 줄이기 위하여, 저속 회전만으로 이상유무를 판단하고자 할 경우 소음정도가 약해 이상유무를 판단하기가 매우 어렵고 더욱더 숙련된 검사자를 필요로 하게 되므로 생산공정에 자동검사기의 도입이 필요하디. 본 논문은 BLDC 모터 제어기의 이상이 발생할 수 있는 경우를 고찰하고, 이러한 BLDC 모터 제어보드의 이상상태가 납땜불량 및 소자 파괴 의하여 입${\cdot}$출력이 비정상적으로 이루어 질 경우의 전류신호와 정상일 때의 전류신호를 비교분석한 후 이를 검출할 수 있는 아날로그 회로를 구현하고 실험을 통하여 검증을 하였다. 또한 이러한 BLDC모터 제어기의 검사기를 아날로그 회로로 구현할 경우의 주의점을 고찰한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.81-86
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• 2003

Current growth of VLSI design depends critically on the research and development of automatic layout tool. Automatic layout is composed of placement assigning a specific shape to a block and arranging the block on the layout surface and routing finding the interconnection of all the nets. Algorithms performing placement and routing impact on performance and area of VLSI design. Switchbox routing is a problem interconnecting each terminals on all four sides of the region, unlike channel routing. In this paper we propose a genetic algorithm searching solution space for switchbox routing problem. We compare the performance of proposed genetic algorithm(GA) for switchbox routing with that of other switchbox routing algorithm by analyzing the results of each implementation. Consequently experimental results show that out proposed algorithm reduce routing length and number of the via over the other switchbox routing algorithms.