• Title/Summary/Keyword: 면진설계

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액체금속로용 축소규모 면진베어링 특성시험고찰 및 적용예

  • Yoo, Bong;Lee, Jae-Han;Koo, Kyung-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 1997
  • 액체금속로의 안전성과 경제성을 향상시키는데 중요한 요소로 부각된 면진설계기술을 개발하기 위하여 고감쇠 면진베어링의 축소모델을 제작하고, 성능확인을 위한 다양한 시험을 실시하였다. 면진베어링의 성능을 나타내는 전단강성, 감쇠특성, 항복하중특성값, 전단변형능력 등에 대한 시험결과 전단강성은 목표값에 비하여 작았지만 감쇠값과 전단변형은 목표값에 근접하였다. 이를 이용한 면진 원자로건물의 지진응답을 분석한 결과 면진베어링은 건물의 지진응답 가속도를 대폭 줄여주는 것으로 나타났다.

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An Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Strip Form Isolator (스트립형의 섬유 면진 베어링의 실험적 해석)

  • 문병영;강경주;강범수
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2002
  • In order to apply seismic isolators to the low-cost buildings, seismic isolators have to be low-cost and light. In this paper fiber reinforced strip form isolator in which the steel plates of conventional rubber bearing was replaced by fiber was proposed. The proposed fiber reinforced strip form isolator was designed, fabricated, cut and subjected to vertical test and harizontal test. Therefore fiber reinforced strip form isolator was to be shown valid in the view point of fabrication and application to desired size. The harizontal test and vertical test have shown that fiber reinforced strip form isolator could replace the rubber isolator. By these results, low-cost and light seismic isolator can be applied to the low-cost building. These fiber reinforced strip form isolator can be applied to the low-cost building.

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Application of Smart Base Isolation System for Seismic Response Control of an Arch Structure (아치구조물의 지진응답제어를 위한 스마트 면진시스템의 적용)

  • Kang, Joo-Won;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2011
  • Base isolation system is widely used for reduction of dynamic responses of structures subjected to seismic load. Recently, research on a smart base isolation system that can effectively reduce dynamic responses of the isolated structure without accompanying increases in base drifts has been actively conducted. In this study, a smart base isolation system was applied to an arch structure subjected to seismic excitation and its control performance for reduction of seismic responses was evaluated. In order to make a smart base isolation system, 4kN MR dampers and low damping elastomeric bearings were used. Seismic response control performance of the proposed smart base isolation system was compared to that of the optimally designed lead-rubber bearing(LRB) isolation system. To this end, an artificial ground motion developed based on KBC2009 design response spectrum was used as a seismic excitation. Fuzzy control algorithm was used to control MR damper in the smart base isolation system and multi-objective genetic algorithm was employed to optimize the fuzzy controller. Based on numerical simulation results, it has been shown that the smart base isolation system can drastically reduce base drifts and seismic responses of the example arch structure in comparison with LRB isolation system.

Seismic Response of Apartment Building with Base Isolation System Consisting of Sliding-type Bearing and Lend Rubber Bearing (LRB와 슬라이딩베어링을 혼용한 면진시스템을 적용한 아파트 건물의 지진 응답)

  • Chun, Young-Soo;Yoon, Young-Ho;Whang, Ki-Tea;Chang, Kug-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2007
  • This paper summarizes the results of a research on the isolate effects and economical efficiencies of seismic isolation design compared with the existing earthquake-resistant design, and presents seismic performance of the base isolation system consisting of sliding-type bearing and lead rubber bearing (LRB) compared with that consisting of the LRB only. From the results of the research, it is verified that seismic isolation is very effective to mitigate the influence of earthquake on structures and it is possible to increase the serviceability due to decrease of the floor acceleration. Also, from the point of view of reduction of story acceleration and base shear, the base isolation system consisting of sliding-type bearing and LRB is more effective than that with LRB only. In respect of economical efficiency, special care should be taken in using this method since costs which have to be paid in proportin to increased performance are high.

An Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Elastomeric Bearing (섬유보강 면진베어링의 실험적 특성 해석)

  • 문병영;강경주;강범수;김계수
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • In order to study the characteristics of fiber reinforced bearing, the steel plates of laminated rubber bearing were replaced with fibers which have same effects of steel plates. The comparison of vertical test and horizontal test of laminated rubber bearing and fiber reinforced bearing shows that the effective damping of fiber reinforced bearing is higher than laminated rubber bearing. This result implies the high energy dissipation ability of fiber reinforced bearing under earthquake excitation. These fiber reinforced bearing can be applied to the low-coast building.

Construction of Design Table for Envelope Curve Analysis of Base Isolated Buildings (면진건물의 포락해석을 위한 설계용 도표 산정면진건물의 포락해석을 위한 설계용 도표 산정면진건물의 포락해석을 위한 설계용 도표 산정)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Cheon, Yeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the design table for envelope curve analysis of base isolated buildings, which represent the period of base isolated buildings and the lateral displacement of base isolation devices. For the construction of design table, $V_E$ spectrum, which represents the energy, is developed instead of acceleration of seismic hazard. Based on the seismic coefficient of UBC 97, boundary period $T_G$ and maximum velocity response $V_0$ are proposed considering Korea seismic hazard. Using $T_G$ and $V_0$, finally, $V_E$ spectrum is developed for the four types of soil conditions. Base on the $V_E$ spectrum, design table for envelope curve analysis is also developed for soil types.

Base Isolation of the 1/3 Scaled RC Building with the Laminated Rubber Bearings (적층고무형 면진 장치를 갖는 철근콘크리트 건물의 면진 특성)

  • Chang Kug-Kwan;Chun Young-Soo;Kim Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.6 s.90
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    • pp.975-982
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    • 2005
  • Scientific community agrees about the fact that base Isolation provides interesting solutions to minimize the seismic risk. Reliability of such a technique is nowadays proofed by a large number of applications like public buildings, nuclear plants, bridges, etc. This paper reports the results of performance verification tests of the base isolated RC building with the laminated rubber bearings which is manufactured by enterprise in Korea. The shaking table tests were performed using a three story model scaled to 1/3 of the prototype RC apartment building. Several major earthquake records were scaled to different peak ground accelerations and used as input base excitations. Especially in this study, effect of earthquake characteristics on response reduction and effect of the intensity of excitations are studied. Through the verification tests, the validity of the applied base isolaion device and the response reduction effect against earthquakes are confirmed.

Application of non-linear Seismic Isolators in Regular and Irregular Buildings (정형 및 비정형 건물에 대한 비선형 면진장치의 적용)

  • 김대곤;이동근;정재;남궁계홍
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2001
  • 면진기술은 주로 저층 구조물의 내진설계에서 적용되는 방법으로 건물과 기초사이에 면진장치를 설치하여 상부로 전달되는 지진하중을 효과적으로 감소시킨다. 그러나 이 방법은 중.고층 구조물에 그대로 적용하기에는 여러 가지 기술적 문제가 따르므로, 구보물의 중간층 일부를 분리시켜 상부로 전달되는 지진력을 감소시킬 수 있을 것이다. 본 노문에서는 저층 뿐만 아니라, 중.고층 정형구조물의 주상복합건물과 같은 비정형 구조물에 대하여 구조물의 중간층 일부를 비선형 면진장치로 면진시키고 그 효과를 분석하였다. 이러한 중간층 면진 구조물의 경우, 고정기초 구조물에 비하여 적은 층간변위나 층전단력이 발생하였으며, 특히 주상복합건물에서 상당한 효과를 볼 수 있었다.

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Application of Isolation System to the Lighthouse Structure (등대구조물의 면진시스템 적용방안 연구)

  • Hur, Moo Won;Chun, Young Soo;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2013
  • In this study, seismic isolation technology to the lighthouse structure is suggested and isolation effects on response reduction are studied for three types of isolation models with the proposed seismic isolation technology. A seismic isolation system is installed on the base of the lighthouse structure in model 1, on the base of the lighthouse lens in model 2, and on the base of both of them in model 3. The dynamic time history analysis verifies that in case of model 1, the earthquake loading is greatly reduced and the accelerations of superstructure are greatly reduced. Also, the inter-story drifts are very small and can be neglected. The isolated model is in translational state and can be seen as a rigid whole. as a results, model 1 is very effective to mitigate the influence of earthquake on structures. In model 2, isolation effects are valid but special care should be taken to failure of the non-isolated lighthouse sub-structure. In model 3, isolation effects are also valid but the effects are small. model 3 is less effective than model 1.