• Title/Summary/Keyword: 면역 센서

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Membrane Strip 크로마토그래피 방법에 기초한 전기화학발광 (Electro-Chemiluminescence) 면역센서의 개발

  • Yun, Chae-Ha;Baek, Se-Hwan
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2000
  • A disposable, electro-chemiluminescent immunosensor utilizing a screen-printed carbon electrode and liposome coupled to antibody as tracer has been constructed. In proportion to the analyte (Legionella species as a model) concentration, the analyte-immunoliposome complexes were transferred by the capillary action through a membrane strip to the electrode, the liposomes were lysed in the presence of detergent, and ruthenium was released for signal generation. Such performance of the immunosensor was appropriate for a point-of-care testing.

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Preparation of Surface Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles and their Lateral Flow Immunoassay Applications (표면 개질된 금나노입자의 제조 및 이의 측방유동면역 센서 응용)

  • Kim, Dong Seok;Choi, Bong Gill
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2018
  • In this work, the surface of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was modified with small molecules including mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) and L-lysine for the development of highly sensitive lateral flow (LF) sensors. Uniformly sized AuNps were synthesized by a modified Turkevich-Frens method, showing an average size of $16.7{\pm}2.1nm$. Functionalized AuNPs were then characterized by transmission electron microscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The stable conjugation of AuNPs and antibodies was obtained at pH 7.07 and the antibody concentration of $10{\mu}g/mL$. The functionalized AuNP-based LF sensor exhibited lower detection limit of 10 ng/mL for hepatitis B surface antigens than that of using the bare AuNP-based LF sensor (100 ng/mL).

Integration of immunohistochemical reactions into Electrochemical and Optical Analyses of Biochips (면역 조직화학 반응이 통합된 바이오칩의 전기화학 및 광학적 분석)

  • Choi Hyoung Gil;Hong Eun Kyoung;Lee Seung-Won;Yoon Hyun C.
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.20 no.2 s.91
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2005
  • We have addressed two important issues of immunosensing biochips, including the construction of antibody functionalized suface for efficient affinity reactions and the development of a signal registration strategy that converts biospecific reactions into highly quantifiable electrochemical and/or optical signals. The developed immunoassay reaction is an integrated version of enzyme-mediated immunoprecipitaion reaction, which is widely used in immunohistochemistry, and electrochemical signaling reaction. For the evaluation of analytical performance of fabricated immunosensing biochips, signaling for mouse IgG in antiserum was conducted. Applications of the developed strategy have been found for the evaluation of histology chemicals and for the signal amplification for array-type biochip analysis.

Detection of Carp Vitellogenin with Piezoelectric Immunosensor (압전류적 면역센서에 의한 잉어 Vitellogenin 검출)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;Park, In-Seon;Kim, Woo-Yeon
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2006
  • Vitellogenin has been known as a potent biomarker protein for the estrogenic activity in fish exposed to endocrine disruptors. In this study, a piezoelectric immunosensor making use of an anticarp vitellogenin antibody and an AT-cut quartz crystal microbalance as the biological component and transducer was prepared, followed by its application to the analysis of carp vitellogenin as follows. Antibody immobilization was conducted by chemisorption of a thiolated antibody with a heterobifunctional thiolation cross-linker, sulfosuccinimidyl 6-[3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionamido]hexanoate. The reaction buffer for the immunosensor system was optimized as 0.1 M sodium phosphate (pH 7.4). Concentration-dependent sensor responses were obtained in the vitellogenin concentrations ranging from 0.4864 to 486.4000 nM, with a linear correlation between vitellogenin concentration and frequency shift in double-logarithmic scale. The limit of detection of the immunosensor for carp vitellogenin was presumed as 0.4864 nM.

Optimization of Fabrication Conditions for Immunosensor Strip to Detect Escherichia coli O157 : H7 (Escherichia coli O157 : H7 탐지용 면역센서스트립 제작 조건 최적화)

  • Park, So-Jung;Kim, Young-Kee
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the optimization of fabrication conditions was accomplished to make immuno-strip biosensor by the combination of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immuno-chromatographic strip techniques for the detection of Escherichia coli O157 : H7. Optimal fabrication conditions of capture antibody concentration, detection antibody concentration, and additive composition of running buffer solution were determined. Optimal concentration was determined as 1.0 mg/mL for both of capture antibody and detection antibody. A composition of 0.5% Tween20 and 3% BSA were selected as optimal additive for buffer solution to prevent non-specific binding.

PWM AC/DC Converter Using Wireless Voltage Sensor (무선 전압 센서를 이용한 PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Joo, In-One;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2003
  • PWM AC/DC 컨버터에서 입력 전원측에서 제어보드까지 거리가 상당히 멀리 떨어져 있는 경우, 입력 전압의 신호케이블은 매우 길고 복잡하게 설치되며 외부 노이즈에 노출되기 쉽다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 무선 전압 센서를 제안한다. 무선 전압 센서는 전압 센서에서 측정된 신호를 제어보드까지 유선 케이블로 전송하지 않고, 무선 신호로 전송한다. 따라서 입력전원측이 원거리에 있더라도 쉽게 설치할 수 있고 외부 노이즈에 대한 면역성이 강한 PWM AC/DC 컨버터를 제공한다.

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Membrane Strip형 전기전도도 면역센서 신호발생원으로써 전도성고분자 합성

  • O, Gyu-Ha;Baek, Se-Hwan
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.707-708
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    • 2000
  • Colloidal gold with a conducting polymer (e.g., polyaniline) bound on the metal surfaces has been used for the generation of conductimetric signal in a membrane strip immunosensor. Since polyaniline itself at a low pH range revealed a low conductivity, an approach of doping the polymer with a lithium salt was used. As an alternative method, a self-doped (i.e., pH-independent) sustance such as leucoemeraldine base sulfonated polyaniline (LEB-SPAN) can be used as signal generator. It was also highly soluble in water and, thus, such a selected polymer was expected to support a satisfactory property as a label of the immunosensor.

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Detection of C-Reactive Protein Using Direct-binding Quartz Crystal Microbalance Immunosensor (직접결합방식 수정진동자 면역센서에 의한 C-Reactive Protein 검출)

  • Kim, N.;Kim, D.K.;Cho, V.J.
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2007
  • A prognostic indicator of coronary heart disease, C-reactive protein, was tried to be determined by a batch-type quartz crystal microbalance immunosensor. The sensor was operated by direct-binding mode and the optimum concentration for the corresponding antibody for immobilization was $50{\mu}g/ml$. The reaction buffer for the system was 0.1 M sodium phosphate (pH 7.0) and system operation was performed in the order of baseline stabilization, analyte addition and measurement, and regeneration of the sensor chip with 10 mM NaOH. When plotted in double-logarithmic scale, the sensor showed a linear detection range of 0.27-106.00 nM for rat C-reactive protein with the limit of detection of 0.53 nM. It also showed a good reusability.