• Title/Summary/Keyword: 면담활동

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Researching for Improvement Directions for Elementary school Real-time Remote Learning Through Unit Class Analysis and Teacher Interviews (단위 차시 수업 분석 및 교사 면담을 통한 초등학교 실시간 원격수업 개선 방향 모색)

  • Kim, Dong-jin;Koo, Duk-hoi
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2021
  • COVID-19 has brought major changes to school education. Although it was attempted to guarantee students' right to learn through romote learning, the limitations of remote learning compared to face-to-face classes were clear. Nevertheless, the method of remote learning is undoubtedly a learning method that needs to be continuously developed in terms of being able to consider separated time and space and enabling learners to learn individually and autonomously. Therefore, in this study, real-time romote learning cases were analyzed at the elementary school stage, and problems in real-time remote classes were discovered and improved through teacher interviews. The problems with real-time remote classes in elementary school unit classes examined through examples are: First, that the proportion of teacher activity is high due to the anxiety of the unfamiliar environment of remote classes, and second, even though it is a real-time interactive class, it It was impossible to provide feedback. As a solution to this, it is necessary to consider the basic class steps (introduction-deployment-organization) and the use of class tools to provide appropriate communication and feedback was suggested.

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Analysis of the Factors that Generate Scientific Interest in Middle School Students' Observation Activity on Life Phenomenon (중학생의 생명현상 관찰활동에서 과학적 흥미 발생 요인 분석)

  • Yu, Kyung-Jin;Chun, Jae-Sun;Jeong, Jin-Su
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.594-608
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    • 2010
  • This research attempts to extract the factors that generate scientific interest, and verify the effect of extracted factors on the generation of scientific interest in middle school students' observation activity on life phenomenon. In order to analyze interest-generating factors, observation programs were applied four times in the science class of 3rd grade middle school students. And an interview was conducted towards students who had strong scientific interest among students who participated in the observation activity. After classifying the interview results according to the types, and 21 interest-generating factors were extracted. Interest-generating factors were classified into 5 categories; the characteristics of the observation object, the characteristics of the observation activity, the characteristics of the observation result, the characteristics of the observer, and the characteristics of the extrinsic factor. It was verified that interest-generating factors have an effect on the generation of scientific interest in the observation activity. First of all, in order to confirm whether the extracted generation factors would have an effect on the generation of interest in observation activity, as survey of interest-generating factors was drawn up. The observation activity program of 4 times' volume was applied towards third grade middle school students, and survey paper on interest-generating factor was input. Analysis result showed that factors have effect on the generation of interest. That is, it was confirmed that extracted interest-generating factor has a significant effect on the generation of scientific interest. The cause analysis on the uninteresting observation activity was possible, and it would play an essential role in developing an interesting observation activity.

Characteristics of Student Inquiry Found in Project-based Science Practices: Focusing on Theory-Evidence-Method Coordinations and Skills in Using Tools (프로젝트 기반 과학 활동 과정에서 나타나는 학생 탐구의 특징: 증거-이론-방법의 조정과 도구 사용의 솜씨를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Han, Jiwon;Lee, Jaewon;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.599-608
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to explore the characteristics of student inquiry found in project-based science practices. The participants were four high school students in a science research club and worked their own project for one semester. During the project, they made their research questions, planned and executed their research procedures, and made their own conclusion. Their activities during the project were videotaped and recorded. They were also interviewed. Group worksheets and written reports were all collected for analyses. The whole processes of the inquiry were analyzed and interpreted qualitatively. The characteristics of student inquiry were presented in the view of the theory-evidence-method coordination. Three different modes of the coordinations that were found recursively in their inquiry were the theory-evidence coordination, the evidence-method coordination, and the theory-evidence-method coordination. It was also revealed that students' tacit knowledge using various tools were exhibited and these skills improved during their group works. The implications for school science inquiry education and research based on this study are discussed.

A Study on the Effect of Storytelling for the Visually Impaired Children (책 읽어주기 활동이 시각장애아동에게 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Youk, Keun-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.273-287
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is that which behavior is affected by the storytelling for the visually impaired children. I had a depth interview with the children and their parents who were Participated in the storytelling class, the storytelling teacher and the librarian. And then the material was analysed by the grounded theory. As a result of this research, storytelling is very helpful for the visually impaired children to improve their interest in reading, learning ability and their sociality.

A Longitudinal Study of Bibliotherapy with Juvenile Delinquents (비행청소년의 독서경험에 관한 종단연구)

  • Ko, Jung-won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2014.08a
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 비행청소년들이 중학생 시절 경험했던 독서활동과 탈비행과의 관련성을 파악하고자 내러티브 탐구를 실시하였다. 청소년들의 탈비행에 미치는 독서활동의 영향을 밝히려는 본 연구의 목적에 따라 실시한 종단연구에 참여한 탈비행청소년은 5명이며, 연구기간은 8년이다. 연구자는 연구참여자들과 독서활동에 대한 탈비행과정을 자유로운 질문으로 면담일지와 내러티브 텍스트를 작성하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 연구참여자로 참가한 비행청소년들은 독서활동을 통하여 과거의 상처를 치료하고 현재의 자신과 타인을 이해하게 되어 건강한 성인으로 성숙해 가고 있다. 비행청소년의 탈비행 지속성은 연구자와 연구참여자 사이의 신뢰와 유대감이 선결조건임이 확인되었다.

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A Case Study of Experienced Docent's Expertise in Science Exhibit Interpretation Using a Life History Approach (생애사적 방법으로 탐색한 경력 도슨트의 과학전시해설 전문성 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwa;Park, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.257-273
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to describe how one woman became a science docent's exper and how she developed expertise in her field of work as a docent in science museum. A life history approach, one of the qualitative research methods was employed in this study. A docent Ms. Park, had her career as a docent for eight years and she was selected through the procedures as follows. The $1^{st}$ phase of selection, the researcher contacted 56 docents who were working using a convenience sampling method. In the $2^{nd}$ phase of selection, 11 of them were then selected on purpose for further study. Finally docent Paek was selected as a case for this study on the basis of her responses to survey questions and interviews as well as her willingness to participate. Research data were collected through mainly interviews, participant observations, and docents' artifacts. We analyzed data to reveal Ms-Park's life history of how she became a docent, how her work was as a docent, and what efforts she made to become an expert as a docent of science museum. Findings are as follows. First, docent Park demonstrated strong educational beliefs that influenced her field work, as the beliefs have continuously been formed throughout her life experiences. Second, she acquired and organized her practical knowledge of exhibit interpretation through real activities and experiences interacting whith visitors and demonstrating exhibits in science museums. Third, docent Park showed her ability to make full use of surroundings and resources available for developing her expertise on exhibit interpretation more effectively. With these findings in mind, we suggest that a well established docent system as well as its operation, and physical support be needed for increased docents' expertise and meaningful education in science museum.

The survey of use of after-school courses and specialization programs at Kindergarten (유치원 방과후과정과 특성화활동 이용 현황)

  • Lee, Jin Wha;Park, Jin-A
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how many kindergarten parents use after-school programs and specialization activities and to suggest effective policy improvement plans based on the results. After 693 parents were interviewed by the investigators, the collected data were presented by calculating the percentages, averages, and standard deviations. First of all, the results of after-school are presented. First, about 38.2% of the surveyed parents spent additional expenses to use after - school program, and the average of additional costs was about 62,850 won. When the cost burden and satisfaction were evaluated as 5 points, it was rated as normal. Second, the main reason for participating in the after-school program was both parents were working, followed by the parents' wishes for their children to spend time with their friends. Next, the results for specialization activities at kindergartens are presented. First, the proportion of children using after-school specialization activities was 68.2%, of which 79% were expenditures, the number of activities was 2.69, and the average cost was 83,540 won. Second, the most preferred after-school specialization activity by age group was English, and the most common reason for this was that the children liked to participate. Improvement of the educational contents suggested as the most important thing to improve after-school specialization activities. Lastly, the results showed that after-school specialization activities reduced parents' spending on private education. On the basis of the results, some discussions are presented included the development after-school programs focusing on the different needs of children and parents accordingly.

A Study on the Teacher Librarians' Book Recommendation Services for Individual Students (개별 학생을 위한 사서교사의 독서자료 추천활동에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yeon-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.127-152
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the aspects of teacher librarians' book recommendation services for individual readers. For this purpose, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the teacher librarians of elementary school. Through the analysis of the collected data, the process of the teacher librarians' book recommendation, the main characteristics of the book recommendation, and the factors considering in the book recommendation, as well as information on major issues that arise in the book recommendation activity were derived and presented. Specifically, it was confirmed that the teacher librarians's book recommendation process was implemented in the following stages: questioning and interviewing, book recommendation, and follow-up. And, it was investigated that the factors considered when recommending books were students' interest, reading history, book fun, reading level, book level, teacher, class, and curriculum. In addition, it was confirmed that differences occurred in the experiences and perceptions of teacher librarians in the process of considering these factors. These results can provide the implications for resolving the problems of the teacher librarians who perform book recommendation services.

The Analysis on Teaching and Learning Activities Using Mobile Devices in Higher Education (모바일기기를 활용한 대학 수업 활동 분석)

  • Chon, Eun-Hwa;Lee, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper was to examine the teaching and learning activities using mobiles devices in a university. We analyzed the instructional methods, instructional strategies, devices types, and evaluation activities. In addition, we conducted deep interviews with the students who used the mobile devices in terms of their understanding on the mobile learning, mobile learning methods, evaluation methods, difficulties and their expectations. These findings will be used to improve the quality of the teaching and learning methods using mobile devices in higher education.

기업활동 규제완화가 안전보건업무에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 1차 설문조사 결과를 중심으로 -

  • 박동현;이관형;이남근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1998
  • $\ulcorner$기업활동 규제완화에 관한 특별조치법$\lrcorner$에 의한 산업안전보건 관련 규제의 대폭적인 완화로 인하여 사업장의 안전보건업무의 위축을 가져와 산업재해를 감소시키는데 많은 지장이 초래될 것으로 우려되고 있다. 이에 대한 대책을 마련하기 위한 일환으로 본 연구에서는 안전보건관련 당사자들을 대상으로 집중면담(Focus Group Interview; FGI) 및 이를 바탕으로 개발한 설문조사를 통하여 이들의 기업 활동 규제완화에 대한 의식을 심층적으로 분석하였다. 대체적으로 규제완화사항에 대해 안전관리자나 보건관리자들이 잘 인지하고 있었으며 이러한 규제완화가 산업재해 감소에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각하고 있었다. 특히 안전 및 보건관리자의 겸직허용이 현장의 안전보건관리에 미치는 영향이 매우 높은 것으로 파악되었다.

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