• Title/Summary/Keyword: 메트릭스

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A Study on the Software Usability Metrics (소프트웨어 UI에 대한 사용성 평가 메트릭스 개발)

  • 방영환;황선명;김진삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.535-537
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    • 2001
  • 최근 소프트웨어 산업에 있어서 사용자 인터페이스는 가장 중요한 품질 요소의 하나가 되었다. 개발된 소프트웨어는 평균 48% 가량의 코드가 사용자 인터페이스(user interface)를 위한 것이다. 또한 소프트웨어의 품질향상에 대한 중요성이 증대되고 있으며 소프트웨어의 품질 관련 국제 규격들에 대한 표준화가 많은 진전을 보이고 있다. 본 논문은 소프트웨어 품질 평가를 목적으로 사용성에 대한 평가모델을 개발하여 소프트웨어 설계 개선요인을 발견.하고 제품의 품질을 개발자 및 사용자 측면에서 향상시킬 수 있게 하는 것이 목적이다.

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A Study on the Effect of Altmetrics about Academic Papers on Citations and Moderating Effect of Open Access (학술논문 알트메트릭스의 피인용 영향과 오픈액세스의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2022
  • As altmetrics has received a lot of attention as an muti-dimensional impact assessment tool, it is necessary to verify whether it can supplement the citation-based research performance evaluation system. This study analyzed and compared the effects of each altmetrics sources on citation by sampling 1,600 high-cited papers published in the last 10 years (Sample A) and non-year-limited papers (Sample B) indexed in Scopus. In addition, it was analyzed whether the OA of the paper had a moderating effect on the numbers of cited-by, and the difference according to the samples was verified. As a result of the analysis, only the number of Mendeley bookmark readers was analyzed to have a positive (+) effect on the numbers of cited-by, and OA status had a significant moderating effect in both groups. However, in sample A, OA showed a reinforcing effect on cited-by, whereas Sample B showed a weakening effect, showing a difference. On the other hand, social mention such as media reports do not have a significant effect on the cited-by regardless of OA conditions, but they can be used to understand the social impact of non-academic mass readers.

A Study on the Altmetrics of the Papers of Library and Information Science Researchers Published in International Journals (국제 학술지에 발표된 문헌정보학 연구자 논문의 알트메트릭스에 관한 연구)

  • Jane Cho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2022
  • Altmetrics is an alternative impact evaluation index that evaluates the social interest in the research performance of individuals or institutions in universities, research institutions, and research fund support institutions. This study empirically analyzed what kind of attention a papers of domestic library and information science researchers published in an international academic journal was receiving in the international community using Altmetric explorer. As a result of the analysis, 230 papers were tracked. The average Altmetric Attention Score (AAS) was 6.63, but there were 2 papers that received overwhelming attention (over 170 points) as they were mentioned in news report and Twitter. Second, there was a tendency for high AAS to appear in cases where a domestic researcher participated as a co-author and the main author belonged to an overseas institution, and in the case where the research funds were supported by foreign government agencies. In addition to the field of the library information science or information system, the papers classified as the field of public health service and education showed high AAS, and it was confirmed that these papers were published in the journals of various fields such as life science. Finally, it was confirmed that there was a weak correlation of r =0.25 between the AAS and the number of citations of the analyzed paper, but a strong correlation of r =0.68 between the number of Mendeley readers and the number of citations.

Prediction Approach with a Stiffness Measure in Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근 콘크리트 구조물의 비선형 동적 해석을 위한 성치 측정에 의한 예측 접근법)

  • 김교신;전경훈
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • Current seismic design philosophy for reinforced concrete (RC) structures on energy dissipation through large inelastic defomations. A nonlinear dynamic analysis which is used to represent this behavior is time consuming and expensive, particularly if the computations have to be repeated many times. Therefore, the selection of an efficient yet accurate alogorithm becomes important. The main objective of the present study is to propose a new technique herein called the prediction approach with siffness measure (PASM) method in the convetional direct integration methods, the triangular decomposition of matrix is required for solving equations of motion in every time step or every iteration. The PASM method uses a limited number of predetermined decomposed effective matrices obtained from stiffness states of the structure when it is deformed into the nonlinear range by statically applied cyclic loading. The method to be developed herein will reduce the overall numerical effort when compared to approaches which recompute the stiffness in each time step or iteration.

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Evaluation of International BIM Standard Contracts to establish BIM Copyrights and Operational Protocols in Korea (국제 BIM 표준계약서 분석을 통한 국내 BIM 저작권 보호 및 운용 체계 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Bonsang;Shin, Byungjin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2016
  • Building Information Modeling, and its associated work practices, requires project participants to share not only 3D geometric data, but also information in the model that may be considered proprietary and even trade secrets. Thus protection of intellectual property, or BIM copyrights, must be in place for participants to share proprietary information among project stakeholders. Currently Korea does not have adequate copyright laws or mechanisms to provide such protection. This research examined three BIM copyright legal documents, namely U.S.' ConsensusDOCS 301, AIA Document E203/G202, and U.K.'s CIC BIM Protocol to determine how copyright protection is realized, and to formulate appropriate stipulations within the Korean construction context. The resultant requirements include stipulating ownership at to the BIM originator, adopting a license-sublicense scheme, employing a federated model, and use of a formal model delivey table to allocate responsibilities. Given Korea's adoption stage, liability should be minimal, and license revocation should be allowed if payments are not met. The three BIM legal documents focus on practical measures that allow participants to customize requirements for individual projects, and such conventions should be emulated in Korea.

(Adaptive Component Metrics in Component Analysis Phase) (컴포넌트 분석단계에 적용 가능한 컴포넌트 메트릭스)

  • 고병선;박재년
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2003
  • The component-based development methodology becomes famous as the new way for reuse. The goal of the reuse is improvement of quality, productivity and independence on the software development. For the improvement in the quality of a component-based system, it is necessary to research component metrics in the early phase of a component development. Hence, in this paper, we propose new component metrics using the information of a component analysis phase. Those are CCI(Complexity of Component Interface) and LCC(Lack Cohesion of Component interface). CCI indicates a difficulty about comprehension, modification, management, use of interface. LCC indicates a functional independence about how strong the elements are related with. Therefore, it is possible to predict and manage the quality of a component to be developed. Predicting a lowness of complexity and highness of cohesion as an independent functional unit by a component interface in the early phase of a component development, we can expect the improvement in the quality of a system.

Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Tungsten-Fiber-Reinforced Ti-MMCs by Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP 처리 티타늄기 MMC 의 기계적 특성평가)

  • Son, Sun-Young;Nishida, Shin-Ichi;Lee, Jong-Hyung;Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Do-Kyung;Son, Yong-Jea;Jang, Hyun-Duck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is the estimation of the mechanical properties of HIP-treated MMCs by an optimized manufacturing process. The Ti-MMCs were fabricated by HIP and rotary swaging (RS) for secondary processing. The Ti-MMCs with different tungsten fiber contents of 0, 6, 9, and 12 vol% were subjected to tensile tests, fatigue tests, and hardness tests. The results show that the hardness values of Ti-MMCs increased with the increasing volume percent of tungsten fibers, the tensile strength increased by approximately 50% (specific strength: 38%) at the 9 vol%. The value of tungsten-fiber orientation F affects the tensile strength. The fatigue strengths of the Ti-MMCs did not improve. HIP is a useful manufacturing method for Ti-MMCs and RS is an important process for improving fiber orientation during secondary processing.

Evaluation of SHCC on Direct Tensile Load using Acoustic Emission Technique (음향방출기법을 이용한 혼입되는 섬유의 종류에 따른 SHCC의 직접인장거동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Su;Yun, Hyun-Do;Jeon, Esther;Park, Wan-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2008
  • SHCC shows the high energy tolerance capacity due to the interfacial bonding of the fibers to the cement matrix. For effective material design and application of SHCC, it is needed to investigate the damage process and micro-fracture mechanism of cement matrix reinforced with different types of fibers. The objective of this paper is to investigate the direct tensile response of cement composites reinforced with single and hybrid fibers using acoustic emission(AE) technique. In this study, the correlations between AE signal and result of the direct tensile response of SHCC. For these purposes, three kinds of fibers were used: PET1.5%, PET1.0+PE0.5%, PET1.0%+PVA0.5%. The result of the direct tensile response of SHCC, for the same volume fraction of fibers, ultimate strength of PET-PE specimen was 2.7 times higher than specimens with PET fibers. And from AE signal value, AE event numbers and cumulative energy were different according to kind of fiber because of the different material properties of reinforced fiber.

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Measurement of Aerosols and Ice Clouds Using Ellipsometry Lidar (타원편광 라이다 개발 및 이를 이용한 에어로졸과 구름의 특성 측정)

  • Kim, Dukhyeon;Cheong, Hai Du;Volkov, Sergei N.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • We have developed ellipsometry lidar and measured aerosol and ice-cloud characteristics. To measure a full normalized backscattering phase matrix (NBSPM) composed of nine elements, we have designed an optical system with three kinds of transmission and three kinds of reception, composed of ${\lambda}/2$ waveplate, ${\lambda}/4$ waveplate and empty optic. To find systematic optical errors, we used clean day middle-altitude (4-6km) lidar signals for which the aerosol's concentration was small and its orientation chaotic. After calibrating our lidar system, we have calculated NBSPM elements scattered from an aerosol and from an ice cloud. In the case of an aerosol, we found that the off-diagonal values $m_{12},{\ldots},m_{34}$ of the NBSPM are smaller than those for a cirrus cloud. Also, the off-diagonal values of the NBSPM from a cirrus cloud depend on atmospheric conditions.

A Study of Cyclomatic Complexity for Web Application (웹 어플리케이션의 순환복잡도 메트릭스에 관한 연구)

  • An, Jong-Geun;Yu, Hae-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.3
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2002
  • Web applications haute different structural characteristics from conventional applications. A web application typically consists of server-side script elements which run on web sowers, client-side script elements which run on the client web-browser, link elements that the user clicks, and event elements that connect user-triggered request to the client script elements. These four elements are combined to form a web application. In such environments, direct application of conventional methods for measuring application complexity may not be possible, because they are primarily designed to measure complexity of modules and classes. In this paper, therefore, we propose metrics of Cyclomatic Complexity for Web Application (CCWA). We developed a tool to measure such metrics and applied it to the real-world examples. We found that the proposed CCWA metrics can be used for measuring complexity of highly complex web applications, which is not possible with conventional module and class based measurement techniques.