• Title/Summary/Keyword: 먹이습성

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열대성 해초지의 어류군집 II. 주요 어종의 먹이습성

  • ;;David W Klumpp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.551-552
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    • 2001
  • 온대와 열대의 연안해역에 형성되어 있는 해초지는 해양생태계 중 생산성이 높고, 작은 크기의 해양동물들이 큰 동물들로부터 보호되고 있는 해양환경을 이루고 있다. 특히 본 조사해역인 호주 동북부 해역은 Cleat Barrier Reef과 더불어 열대성 해초가 많이 밀생되어 있어서 많은 동물들이 서식하고 있다. 어류의 먹이습성 연구는 그 어류가 속해 있는 생태계의 기능적인 면을 이해하기 위한 기초자료를 제공한다. (중략)

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Feeding Habits of the Kaloula borealis during the Breeding Season (번식기간중 맹꽁이(Kaloula borealis)의 먹이 습성)

  • Ko, Sang-Beom;Chang, Min-Ho;Yang, Kyoung-Sik;Oh, Hong-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2012
  • To investigate the feeding habits of the Kaloula borealis, the stomach contents of 52 out of 56 specimens collected around Daejung-up, Jeju Island in June 2011 were studied. The stomach contents were analyzed with the stomach flushing method. According to the results, the main preys of the Kaloula borealis were Diptera sp., Harpalidae, Formicidae and Drosophilidae. the Kaloula borealis of all sizes fed on small preys, while individuals with large SVL fed on big preys. By feeding on a large amount of food with a small number of activities, the individuals with large SVL is considered to enhance energy efficiency. In many cases, the Kaloula borealis fed on Diptera sp. or Drosophilidae, which are slow but active and capable of flying. As a result, the Kaloula borealis take the sit-and-wait form of preying rather than actively searching for food. The results of this research on feeding habits of the Kaloula borealis will provide valuable resources to protect the endangered Kaloula borealis experiencing a sharp decline in their population and to prepare plans for population preservation strategies for them.

Diel Changes in the Diet of Rudarius ercodes: A Diurnal Omnivore and Nocturnal Carnivore (그물코쥐치의 먹이습성의 일별 변화: 낮은 잡식성, 밤은 육식성)

  • Kwak, Seok Nam;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Choi, Chang Geun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2006
  • Diel changes in the feeding habits of Rudarius ercodes were investigated in an eelgrass bed of Jindong Bay, Korea. The main food components for R. ercodes (1.6~ 4.3 cm SL) were gammarid amphipods, eelgrass, polychaetes and urochordates. Most dietary items were inhabitants of an eelgrass bed. Diel variations in diet and feeding activity occurred. The diet of R. ercodes underwent changes from eelgrass and gammarid amphipods (omnivore) at day to mainly gammarid amphipods, polychaetes, and urochordates (carnivore) at night. Rudarius ercodes probably took detached eelgrass leaves and grazed live eelgrass during day, whereas feeding on gammarid amphipods, polychaetes, urochordates, and bivalves were facilitated by nocturnal movement and activity of these prey during night. The feeding activity of R. ercodes was also correlated with periods of high tides.

Diets and Foraging Tactics of Eurasian Eagle Owls(Bubo bubo) in Two Different Habitat Types (서로 다른 환경에서 서식하는 수리부엉이(Bubo bubo)의 먹이 이용)

  • Nam, Hyun-Young;Lee, Woo-Shin;Choi, Chang-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2007
  • Pellets and prey remains were analyzed to compare diets and foraging tactics of Eurasian eagle owls (Bubo bubo) in two different habitat types: forested areas and open fields. Overall 150 prey items of three taxa were identified from 66 pellets and 82 prey remains, and the birds were the most important prey in biomass (78.04%) and in frequency (56.67%). Eurasian eagle owls frequently used rats (Rattus spp.), ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus), and stripped field mice (Apodemus agrarius), but the ring-necked pheasant was most important in biomass in both habitat types. The owls generally foraged various prey in biomass but the mean mass of vertebrate prey used by the Eurasian eagle owls was 503.3g in central Korea. According to the comparison of diets in the two different habitat types, the owls used bigger and more diverse prey in forested areas than in open fields. In forested areas, the Eurasian eagle owls frequently foraged the pheasants and Mandarin ducks (Aix galericulata), but they preferred prey of particular sizes to prey of particular taxa. In open fields, however, the owls showed opportunistic foraging tactics by selecting many small mammals such as rodents or a few large birds.

Comparison of Food Habits between the Two Populations of the Fire-Bellied Toad, Bombina orientalis, in Korea (한국산 무당개구리 두 개체군의 먹이 습성 비교)

  • Ko, Young-Min;Chang, Min-Ho;Oh, Hong-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2007
  • The research on food habits of the Fire-bellied toad, Bombina orientalis, distributed in Korea was done targeting a total of 487 individuals in 4 inland areas and 8 areas of Jeju island from April 1990 to September 1992. The survey results showed that there was no difference In the number of the preys of the Korean Fire-bellied per individual between the inland areas and Jeju island and the toad preyed on 1 to 3 individuals on an average, but there happened a case where some Fire-bellied toads in Jeju preyed on as much as 94 individuals. There were 13 orders surveyed in the kinds of prey of the Fire-bellied toad inland, and 10 in Jeju island with a high predation frequency and the number of the preyed individuals of Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. The predation frequency of the two populations was similar in terms of prey taxa, but there appealed a different aspect in the number of the individuals by prey taxa. In short, the inland population of Fire-bellied toad was found to eat more various sorts of preys, not satisfied with limited sorts of preys in comparison with the Jeju toad. There appeared a difference in eating habits by month between the two populations; the feeding duration of the inland population was from May to October, but the Jeju population was from April to September. Among the kinds of prey taxa, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera were equally distributed to the two populations of Korean Fire-bellied toad for this research purpose during the survey period. The number of orders, predation frequency and the number of the prey taxa by one population prey were rather higher in the summer. Therefore, it is concluded that the most active period of predation of the Korean Fire-bellied toad is summer.

Occurrence and Food Ingestion of the Moon Jellyfish (Scyphozoa: Ulmariidae: Aurelia aurita) in the Southern Coast of Korea in Summer (하계 한국 남해안 보름달물해파리 (Scyphozoa: Ulmariidae: Aurelia aurita)의 출현 및 먹이섭취 습성)

  • 강영실;박미선
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2003
  • Monthly occurrence of the moon jellyfish (Scyphozoa: Ulmariidae: Aurelia aurita) was investigated in the southern coast of Korea in summer. The relationships not only between weight and length but also between length and food (rotifer and Artemia sp.) ingestion were also studied. Aurelia was monthly sampled 5 or 6 times at the coastal area between Jinhae and Geoje-do with a landing net (mouth: 30 cm, mesh size: 2 cm) at surface from June to August,2001. Aurelia aurita was dominated by 6-9 cm in June, 7-16 cm in July and 16 cm in August in bell diameter. The bell diameter was significantly related with weight (r=0.930, P<0.001). The ingestion rate was significantly different according to bell diameter and food density (ANOVA test: P<0.001).

Diets of Bigeye and Yellowfin Tunas in the Western Tropical Pacific (서부 열대 태평양의 눈다랑어와 황다랑어의 먹이에 관한 연구)

  • KIM Jong-Bin;MOON Dae-Yeon;KWON Jung-No;KIM Tae-Ik;JO Hyun-Su
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.719-729
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    • 1997
  • Stomach contents of bigeye tuna, Thunnus obesus, and yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, caught by longlining in the western tropical Pacific were analyzed to examine their foods and to compare their feeding behavior. The food species of both bigeye and yellowfin tunas were primarily fishes, crustaceans, and cephalopods. A total of 15 fish, 6 crustacean, and 1 cephalopod species were identified from their stomach contents, of which lantern fish (Myctophum sp.) was the most important food for both tuna species. No significant differences in species composition of food items between bigeye and yellowfin tunas were observed, indicating that in the same habitat the tunas have a similar feeding behavior. However, while they showed a remarkable similarity in diet composition, significant quantitative differences on the basis of IRI values were observed in several diet species, such as Myctophidae, Alepisauridae, Oplophoridae, Gammaridae, and Onychoteuthidae.

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Design and Structural Analysis of Duck Breeding System (오리 사육장치의 설계 및 구조해석)

  • 이종선
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 오리 사육장치를 제작하기 위하여 오리의 습성에 맞게 사육장치를 설계하였다. 또한 오리의 먹이는 음식물 쓰레기로 하고, 오리의 분뇨는 콘베이어 벨트로 수거하여 지렁이의 먹이로 사용함으로서 음식물 쓰레기를 줄이고, 지렁이에 의한 분변토를 얻을 수 있어 환경오염을 줄일 수 있는 새로운 시스템을 설계하였다. 사육장치의 프레임은 3차원 유한요소해석 코드인 ANSYS로 구조해석을 실시하여 안전성을 검토하였다.

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