• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.53-56
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• 2007

The reciprocating type hydrogen compressor is occurred by the pulsation from the mechanism and this pulsation is make much noise and vibration. Therefor snubber is installed for pulsation decreasing. The five type snubber models were designed for increasing pulsation amplitude reduction and decreasing pressure loss in snubber considering output pipe location as design value. And the pressure flued analysis is carried by CFD. In this paper, each type snubber according CFD result are analyzed by the MSC/NASTRAN to identify the vibration characteristic of each type. The vibration results are compared with CFD results.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2001

This study deals with a flow and pressure ripple characteristics for a hydrostatic transmission(HST) consisting of a vari-able axial piston pump connected in an open loop to a fixed displacement axial piston motor. These flow ripples produced by pump and motor in HST interacts with the source impedances of the pump or motor and dynamic characteristics of the connected pipeline, and results in a pressure ripples, Pressure ripples. Pressure ripples in HSP is major source of vibration, which can lead to fatigue failure of components and cause noise. In this paper, the flow ripples generated by a swash plate type axial piston pump or motor in HST are measured by making use of hydraulic pipeline dynamics and the measured pressure data at two points along the pipeline. By using the self-checking functions, the validity of the method us investigated by comparison with the measured and estimated pressure ripples at the halfway section of the pipeline, and good agreement is achieved.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

In this study, the authors carried out experiments and numerical simulations in order to clarify the pressure pulsation characteristics in multiple-delivery rotating-cam and stationary-cylinder type radial piston pumps. Also, a tee filter was applied to the pump in order to mitigate the pressure pulsation. Through the experiments and simulations, it was known that pressure pulsation with a magnitude higher than 40% of the mean load pressure could occur in the pump used in the experiments. Moreover, it was confirmed that a tee filter designed in this study could effectively mitigate the pressure pulsation.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.117-123
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• 2003

This paper deals with pressure ripple and noise reduction characteristics for a hydrostatic transmission(HST) consisting of a variable axial piston pump connected in an open loop to a fixed displacement axial piston motor. Pressure ripples in HST is major source of vibration, which can lead to fatigue failure of components and cause noise. In order to reduce the pressure ripple, an annular tube type hydraulic filter proposes to absorb pressure ripples with the high frequencies components to achieve better noise attenuation in HST. The basic principle tube is applied to propagation of pressure wave, reflection, absorption in cross section of discontinuity and resonance in the hydraulic pipeline. It is experimently confirmed that a hydraulic filter is absorbed to be about 30∼40dB of pressure ripple with high frequencies. These results will assist in modeling and design of noise reduction in hydraulic control systems, and here, should provide a means of designing a quieter HST.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

In this work, a circuit with a hydraulic power unit is formulated as a means of predicting the behavior of the prefill valve in the future. The behavior of the prefill valve can be examined by the measurements of the configured power unit, and the performance is determined by using hydraulic pumps, relief valves, and hydraulic hoses that make up the power unit. In particular, pressure/flow pulsation generated by hydraulic pumps can cause instability in the prefill valve and cause noise-induced degradation of the overall performance and reliability of the hydraulic system containing the prefill valve. Therefore, to study the behavior and performance of the prefill valve in a relatively accurate manner, the prediction of the characteristics of the hydraulic power unit driving the prefill valve is very important. In this study, the pulsation characteristics of the hydraulic pump were analyzed to theoretically demonstrate its relationship with different settings of the power unit, such as relief valve pressure settings and the presence/absence of the hose.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.65-69
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• 1994

본 논문은 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 디지털 속도제어시스템의 개발에 관한 연구이다. 전동기의 운전중 토오크의 맥동을 저감하기 위해 평탄 상전류(flat-topped phase current)가 되도록 전원부에 고속초퍼를 사용하여 운전조건에 따라 상전압을 제어하였다. 또한 토크 발생영역을 최대화하기 위한 제어방식을 제안하고 이를 위한 여자조건을 산정하였다. 제안한 전압 및 위상각 제어방식을 이용하여 페루우프 속도제어시스템을 구성하였으며, 제어회로는 마이크로프로세서를 사용하였다. 제안한 이론의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 실험결과를 보였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.565-573
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 심혈관시스템 내의 압력 변화를 감지하는 압수용체 중 가장 대표적인 대동맥 압수용체의 시뮬레이션을 위한 심활성도 압반사 제어모델을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 모델은 압반사 조절, 시간지연을 포함한 전기회로 모델들로 구성하였으며, 대동맥동의 압반사 조절시 시간지연이 심주기와 일회 심박출량에 주는 영향을 관찰할 수 있도록 하였다. 심활성도 압수용체 제어 모델에서 시간지연의 기전은 대동맥동 압수용체에서 감지된 압력 정보가 구심성 신경으로 전달되고, 이 정보는 중추신경을 거쳐 원심성 신경으로 전달되어 제어 기능을 수행한다. 제안된 모델의 시뮬레이션 결과 시간지연에 따라 심혈관시스템 변이성의 세가지 패턴을 관찰할 수 있었다. 먼저 시간지연이 2.5초 이상일 경우에는 대동맥압, 일회심박출량, 심박동수가 비주기적으로 발생하고 불규칙인 것을 관찰할 수 있었고, 시간지연이 0.1초에서 2.5초 사이일 경우에는 주기적인 진동이 발생함을 관찰할 수 있었다. 그리고 시간지연이 0.1초 이하인 경우에는 심박동수와 동맥압-심박동수의 궤적은 안정상태를 유지함을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.1660-1664
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• 2008

Extra-corporeal Life Support System (ECLS) is the device used in emergency cases to substitute a extracorporeal circulation in open heart surgery, cardiac arrest or in acute cardiopulmonary failure. To obtain the effect of counter-pulsation on hemodynamic response in the ECLS quantitatively, we developed cardiovascular model which consists of 12 compartment model of heldt et al. and 3 compartment model of Schreiner et al. based on windkessel approximation. We compared coronary perfusion, arterial pulse pressure, cardiac output, and left ventricular pressure-volume diagram according to flow configuration such as counter-pulsation, copulsation, and continous flow. When counter-pulsation was applied, 5% higher coronary perfusion, 26% lower pulse pressure, and 2% higher cardiac output than copulsation condition were calculated. We conclude that counter-pulsation configuration in the ECLS is hemodynamically more stable than copulsation and influences the positive effect to recover ventricles.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2007

Pulsation is an inherent phenomenon in reciprocating compressors. It interacts with piping to cause vibrations and performance problems. Indiscriminately connecting to a compressor can be dangerous and cost money in the form of broken equipment and piping, poor performance, inaccurate metering, unwanted vibration, and sometimes noise. Piping connected to a compressor can materially affect the performance and response. To minimize these detrimental effects, reciprocating compressor system should be equipped by pulsation suppression system. The system usually comprises bottle volume, called snubber. Snubber is one of the most important parts in hydrogen compressing system. It has installed reciprocating hydrogen compressor. One of these components is snubber which has function to reduce pulsation waveform and to remove the impurities in the hydrogen gas. A snubber has an inclined plate as a buffer, which is installed inside snubber. When the pressure loss and the pulsation of pressure within a snubber is minimized, the snubber could get more applicability. Therefore, a study to find an optimum geometric size on a several snubbers which have different buffer width, has been conducted using a numerical analysis.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2007

The objective of this study is to find the optimum design of a snubber using CFD analysis. Several dimensions such as snubber height(H), snubber diameter(D), buffer width and buffer angle are considered in this study. The present study shows that the CFD can be applied to study the pressure characteristics inside the snubber. The objective of the snubber design optimization are to minimize a pressure loss and the pulsation ratio. Numerical results such as particle track, pressure distribution and turbulent kinetic energy are used to analyze the critical area and pressure behavior inside the snubber. As a result, snubber model with H/D ratio of 3.23 and buffer angle of $40^{\circ}$ has a minimum pressure loss. On the other hand, snubber model with H/D ratio 4.41 and buffer angle $10^{\circ}$ has a minimum pulsation ratio.