• Title/Summary/Keyword: 매출원가

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벤처클리닉-이익과 손실 가르는 매출원가 계산

  • Jo, Wan-Seok
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.35
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2003
  • 제조원가와 판관비를 구분하는 경계를 설정하는 작업도 쉬운 일은 아니다. 또한 제조원가 내에서도 제품별로 원가를 정확하게 구분하는 것도 어려운 문제다. 이런 겨우 효익/비용 측면의 접근을 필요로 한다. 즉 원가를 정확하게 세분화하는데 소요되는 비용과 그로부터 얻는 효익 중 어느 것이 더 큰가를 판단해서 의사결정을 해야 한다.

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A Study on the Method of New Activity Based Cost Management Coping with Changes in the Cost Structure of Real Estate Construction Industry (부동산 건설업의 원가구조 변화에 대응한 공종별 신활동기준 원가관리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2003
  • About 93$\%$ of domestic teal estate construction firms registered as the end of 2001 recorded net profits of only less than 500 million won(including firms in the red) for the term. As a result of having analyzed the ratios of sales costs and the structural ratios of sales costs for the past 10 years, it was found that there have been great changes in structural ratios of sales costs. Material costs and labor costs have gradually decreased, but outsourcing costs of processing have greatly increased. In order to find activity points which are fundamental to cost control, the methods of new activity based cost management have been pursued. The characteristics of real estate construction industry lie in the fact that contract prices (sales in) are fixed and amounts of profits differ depending on the use of costs. In order to create maximum profits from fixed contract prices, the new activity based cost management has been proposed. The control of operation budgets and management costs is designed to control their schedules and expenses in different respects. Operation budgets ate executed with specific activities and management costs are controlled as a form of material costs, labor costs, out sourcing costs and expenses which are details of expenditure. In order to execute them by using the methods of new activity based cost management, first of all, we have to analyze what activity drivers ale and how much added values such activities can create. It is considered as a method of cost management which is necessary far the survival management of real estate construction industry.

Diversification and Cost Stickiness Behavior (다각화와 비대칭적 원가행태)

  • Chi, Sung-Kwon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.539-557
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    • 2012
  • This study purposes to analyze how the level of diversification affects cost stickiness behavior. Specifically, we document that cost stickiness behavior is bigger in case of firm with a high level of related diversification. The purpose mentioned above are empirically tested using 1,508 firm-year data listed on Korea Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2009 and regression analysis methods were used for the analysis of the research hypotheses. The following are the results of this study : First, the increase in SG&A(selling, general and administrative costs) as sales increases is greater than the decrease in SG&A in respect to the equivalent decrease in sales. Second, cost stickiness behavior is bigger in case of firm with a high level of diversification. Also, cost stickiness behavior is bigger as the level of related diversification increase. These results imply that the level of diversification effects on the cost stickiness behavior.

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The Empirical Study of Relationship between the obsolescence assets and Asymmetric Cost Behavior (자산 노후화율이 원가의 비대칭성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cha, Sang-kwon;Kim, Dong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the effects of the obsolescence assets on the asymmetry of costs. Cost asymmetry refers to a lower percentage of costs when sales fall than increases in costs when sales increase. the obsolescence asset induces various decisions, including high maintenance costs and management improvements and replacement of facilities. This study is to analyze the cost behavior according to those decisions. The analysis showed that the higher the obsolescence of assets rate, we found cost elasticity, with a greater reduction in costs when sales decrease than the increase in costs when sales increase. Second, the lower the cost will not appear as the obsolescence of assets rate increases in case that the concentration of an item of property, plant and equipment is high, and when sales decrease. The above result means that the obsolescence of assets rate acts as operating risk and thus operates resources flexibly according to changes in sales, but when the concentration of property, plant and equipment is high, the decision-making constraint make it difficult for the flexible operation.

벤처클리닉-세금계산서와 차이 나는 매출액(1)

  • Jo, Wan-Seok
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.37
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2003
  • 세금계산서 기준의 경우 매출이 발생하고 난 후에도 세금계산서가 발행되지 못하면 매출액을 인식하지 못했다. 이에 반해 진행률을 적용하는 매출인식방법은 실제로 원가가 투입되는 정도에 따라 매출액을 인식하게 되므로 실제과정에 충실한 매출인식 방법이 되는 것이다.

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The Effects of Prior Sales Change on Asymmetric Cost Behavior of R&D Costs (전기 매출액 변동이 연구개발비의 비대칭적 원가행태에 미치는 영향)

  • Noh, Gil-Kwan;Lee, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Prior Sales change on R&D Costs and each detail item, and to analyze what decision managers make when changing sales. In order to conduct a more in-depth analysis as well as a one-period model of Anderson et al. (2003), which was used in previous studies, the two-period model of Banker et al.(2014) And analyzed the detailed items. As a result of the analysis, it is possible to confirm cost stickiness behavior only in the depreciation cost and others due to the limit of the model in the one period model. For a more in-depth analysis, the analysis of two-period model showed that labor costs and other items showed cost stickiness behavior when prior sales increased, but total R&D costs showed a anti-cost stickiness behavior. When prior sales decline, consigned service costs showed a cost stickiness behavior. This study is meaningful because it analyzed the effect of prior sales change on R&D cost behavior which were not performed in previous studies. Furthermore, we expect to be able to conduct more detailed research by sales and industry in future studies.

The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic and Operanting Cycle on Asymmetric Cost Behavior in Food Service Industry (코로나19 팬데믹과 영업순환주기가 외식업체의 원가 비대칭적 행태에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to examine the effect of cost asymmetry on food service companies and what characteristics affect such cost behavior. This study analyses cost behavior for cost of good sold, selling, general and administrative cost over the 2019-2020 period. Also, the rate of change in activity level was measured using change in sales. This study measures the behavior of cost using the research model of [1]. As a result of the analysis, it was found that food service companies exhibited cost asymmetric behavior as their sales level decreased. In addition, the cost asymmetric behavior has been strengthened since the corona virus, and the shorter the operating cycle. Lastly, the shorter the inventory holding period and the collection period of accounts receivable, which are components of the operating cycle, more strengthen asymmetric behavior of costs. These results seem to be meaningful in examining the cost structure and factors that may affect the structure for food service industry. This has approached the cost aspect of the situation faced by service food companies due to COVID-19, and it can be suggested that this pandemic can lead to cost reduction due to a decrease in corporate sales.

A Study of Corporate Social Responsibility and Managers' Decision Making about Cost Behavior (사회적 책임활동과 원가형태에 관한 경영자의 의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Chang Seop;Woo, Sohee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the impact of corporate social responsibility activities (CSR) on cost stickiness. The asymmetrical cost behavior in which the cost reduction rate of a company is lower than the cost increase rate of an increase in sales is called cost stickiness. In this study, we separated the companies with CSR and those without CSR, and then compared their cost behaviors. This study reports that the cost stickiness of the companies performing the CSR is stronger than the companies that did not. This means that the company needs ongoing investments to create value through the CSR, so it is difficult to reduce committed resources involved immediately when sales declines. We expect that the result of this study provides meaningful insight to participants in the capital market by presenting empirical evidence that the firms' CSR can affect the managers' costs decisions.

벤처클리닉-세금계산서와 차이 나는 매출액 (Ⅲ)

  • Jo, Wan-Seok
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.39
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2003
  • 일반적으로 하나의 프로젝트가 종결되는 경우 관련파일에는 계약서, 최초 총예정원가계획서, 수정계획서, 회의록, 통신문, 검토보고서, 최종보고서 등 일련의 문서들이 포함되어 있다. 이때 비로소 진행률매출을 인식하기 위한 내부통제 절차가 적절하다고 판단될 수 있으며 회사가 인식한 진행률매출액의 자의성을 배제할 수 있는 것이다

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날개 돋친 종이값, 책값마저 들먹

  • Ma, Jeong-Mi
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.230
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 1998
  • 환율인상에 따른 제조원가 상승으로 책값이 들먹거리고 있다. 책값이 매출에 큰 영향을 미치는 문예물 출판사는 타 출판사의 가격책정을 놓고 눈치작전을 벌이기도 한다. 하지만 원가절감 차원에서 재생지 사용을 활성화하는 방안도 시도되고 있다.

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