• Title/Summary/Keyword: 매개시설

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Multi parameter optimization framework of an event-based rainfall-runoff model with the use of multiple rainfall events based on DDS algorithm (다중 강우사상을 반영한 DDS 알고리즘 기반 단일사상 강우-유출모형 매개변수 최적화 기법)

  • Yu, Jae-Ung;Oh, Se-Cheong;Lee, Baeg;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.887-901
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    • 2022
  • Estimation of the parameters for individual rainfall-rainfall events can lead to a different set of parameters for each event which result in lack of parameter identifiability. Moreover, it becomes even more ambiguous to determine a representative set of parameters for the watershed due to enhanced variability exceeding the range of model parameters. To reduce the variability of estimated parameters, this study proposed a parameter optimization framework with the simultaneous use of multiple rainfall-runoff events based on NSE as an objective function. It was found that the proposed optimization framework could effectively estimate the representative set of parameters pertained to their physical range over the entire watershed. It is found that the difference in NSE value of optimization when it performed individual and multiple rainfall events, is 0.08. Furthermore, In terms of estimating the observed floods, the representative parameters showed a more improved (or similar) performance compared to the results obtained from the single-event optimization process on an NSE basis.

The development of Vine Copula based Tsunami height for Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment (Vine Copula 기반 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 분석 방법 개발)

  • Yu, Jae-Ung;Kim, Byung-Ho;Cho, Yong-Sik;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.272-272
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    • 2022
  • 지진해일에 대한 분석은 주로 물리적인 계산에 의하여 이루어지고 있으나, 다수의 매개변수가 복잡하게 얽혀있어 계산이 오래 걸리고 해당 지진해일에 대한 분석은 지진해일이 발생한 후에 단층을 조사하여 매개변수를 산정하므로 준실시간에 해당하는 예측이 어렵다. 또한, 지진해일을 예측하는 모형을 구축하기 위해서는 충분한 지진해일에 대한 자료가 필수적이나, 국내의 지진해일은 지난 100년간 4건의 지진해일이 발생하여 자료 역시 불충분하다. 그러나, 일반적으로 지진해일은 주기적이지 않고 빈도가 많지 않으나, 지진해일로 인한 피해는 주요한 사회 기반 시설 및 막대한 인명피해를 야기하므로 지진해일 피해를 저감하기 위한 방안이 필요하다. 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 평가(Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment; PTHA)시에 주로 지역적인 범위에서 수행되어 자료의 특성을 고려하여 수행해야하나, 현재 지진해일고에 대한 분포를 대수정규분포로 하여 지역적인 특성이 고려되지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 국내의 지역적 특성을 고려하기 위하여 단층매개변수와 지진해일고와의 Vine Copula 기법을 활용하여 관계성을 파악하고 국내에서 발생가능한 지진해일에 대한 위험도 평가를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 선정된 지진해일고 클러스터링 결과를 활용하여 향후 지진해일에 대한 방재대책 시에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

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The moderated mediation effect of volunteer time in the effect of school maladjustment on juvenile delinquency through depression (학교부적응이 우울을 매개로 청소년비행에 미치는 영향 - 봉사활동시간의 조절된 매개효과 -)

  • Lee, Kyeong-sang;Park, Hyun-soo
    • Youth Facilities and Environment
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2018
  • This study empirically examined the moderated mediation effect of volunteer time in the effect of school maladjustment on juvenile delinquency through depression as negative emotions. For empirical confirmation, 7,052 individuals were collected by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling among 4th to 6th grade elementary school, 1st to 3rd grade junior high school, and 1st to 3rd grade high school students in May 2015. This data was used for analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, school maladjustment directly affects juvenile delinquency and indirectly influences juvenile delinquency through depression. In other words, the higher the school maladjustment, the higher the juvenile delinquency. Also, the higher the school maladjustment, the higher the depression, and the higher the depression, the higher the juvenile delinquency. Second, the volunteer time has a significant effect on juvenile delinquency through interaction with the depression. In other words, it was proved that the moderated mediation effect of volunteer time in the effect of school maladjustment on juvenile delinquency through depression as negative emotions. Based on this, policy implications were examined.

A Study on the Application of Barrier Free in Library Architecture - Focused on the Case of the Gwangju, Metropolitan City University Library - (도서관 건축에 있어서 베리어프리 적용 현황에 관한 연구 - 광주광역시 대학 도서관 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Chae Yi;Kim, Hong Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2024
  • This study is to use B.F. certification standards to identify the application and differences of B.F. facilities according to various approaches, and to use the analysis results as basic data for the expansion and renovation of new facilities, the National University (Jeonnam University Library), which underwent remodeling before the implementation of the certification system, and the two newly established private universities (Joseon University Library) that were subject to legal application before the implementation of the certification system. First, Chosun University met more B.F. certification standards than Chonnam National University, and mainly intermediary facilities belonged to the best to the best. Second, Chosun University and Chonnam National University's internal facilities met many B.F. certification standards, and Chonnam National University had many areas to improve and found areas to remodel. Third, information facilities at Chonnam National University and Chosun University only had facilities for the hearing impaired, and there were no information facilities for the visually impaired. Facilities for the visually impaired had to be installed, and compared to Chosun University, Chonnam National University fell short of the B.F. certification standard, so there were many areas that needed to be remodeled.

Development of a Risk Management Information System(RMIS) for the LPG refueling station by utilizing GIS (지리정보시스템(GIS)을 이용한 LPG 충전소 위험관리정보시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Eun-Gu;Roh, Sam-Kew
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 도심지에 위치한 LPG 충전소를 연구범위로 하여 공간정보의 활용이 가장 많이 요구되는 안전관리 분야의 업무를 중심으로 공간정보를 효율적으로 구축 활용하기 위하여 데이터베이스를 중심으로 위험관리정보 시스템을 개발하였다. 이를 바탕으로 정량적 위험성 평가의 자동화를 통해 나타난 위험성을 실시간에 제어하기 위한 필요조건을 표준화하여 기초 정보자료로 구축, 이를 지리정보기능과 연동하여 LPG 충전소의 안전검사의 효율화, 사전 위험성 평가, 사고대응 판단의 효과적인 의사결정을 유도 할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다. 위험관리정보시스템(RMIS, Risk Management Information System) 개발절차는 다음과 같다 첫째, 도심지에 위치한 LPG 충전소 위험성 평가를 수행함에 있어서 기본적인 데이터인 부지내(On-site) 관련 자료와 부지 외(Off-site) 관련 자료를 관계형 데이터베이스(RDB, Relational Database)로 개발하였다. 둘째, Visual Basic을 이용하여 사용자가 효과적으로 위험을 관리 제어 할 수 있는 위험관리 통합 데이터베이스 시스템 개발하였다. 셋째, 위험관리 통합 데이터베이스 시스템과 지리정보시스템에 연동을 통한 의사결정 방안 제시하였다. 위험관리정보시스템(RMIS) 프로그램을 개발을 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 위험관리 데이터 이용하여 사용자와 검사자가 효과적으로 위험을 사전관리 할 수 있는 공유정보를 구축하였다. 둘째, 위험 관리를 부지 내와 부지 외로 나누어 관리함으로서 시설 내부 뿐 만 아니라 시설외부에 미치는 영향을 모두 고려하여 구축하므로 서, 중대사고에 대응 할 수 있는 종합적인 안전관리 기반을 조성하였다. 셋째, 사용자 인터페이스를 바탕으로 비상사태 발생시에 신속하고 정확한 의사결정을 할 수 있는 기반을 조성하였다. 제공하여 응용GIS 구축의 생산성 및 품질 향상에 기여할 뿐만 아니라 우리의 최종목표인 GIS 소프트웨어 자동 생산에도 크게 기여할 것으로 사료된다. 등)을 교통망상에 표시할 수 있음으로서 의사결정에 보다 많은 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 비트율의 증가와 화질 열화는 각각 최대 1.32%와 최대 0.11dB로 무시할 수 있을 정도로 작음을 확인 하였다.을 알 수 있었다. 현지관측에 비해 막대한 비용과 시간을 절약할 수 있는 위성영상해석방법을 이용한 방법은 해양수질파악이 가능할 것으로 판단되며, GIS를 이용하여 다양하고 복잡한 자료를 데이터베이스화함으로써 가시화하고, 이를 기초로 공간분석을 실시함으로써 환경요소별 공간분포에 대한 파악을 통해 수치모형실험을 이용한 각종 환경영향의 평가 및 예측을 위한 기초자료로 이용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.염총량관리 기본계획 시 구축된 모형 매개변수를 바탕으로 분석을 수행하였다. 일차오차분석을 이용하여 수리매개변수와 수질매개변수의 수질항목별 상대적 기여도를 파악해 본 결과, 수리매개변수는 DO, BOD, 유기질소, 유기인 모든 항목에 일정 정도의 상대적 기여도를 가지고 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이로부터 수질 모형의 적용 시 수리 매개변수 또한 수질 매개변수의 추정 시와 같이 보다 세심한 주의를 기울여 추정할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.변화와 기흉 발생과의 인과관계를 확인하고 좀 더 구체화하기 위한 연구가 필요할 것이다.게 이루어질 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.는 초과수익률이 상승하지만, 이후로는 감소하므로, 반전거래전략을 활용하는 경우 주식투자기간은 24개월이하의 중단기가 적합함을 발견하였다. 이상의 행태적 측면과 투자성과측면의 실증결과를 통하여 한국주식시장에 있어서 시장수익률을 평균적으로 초과할 수 있는 거래전략은 존재하므로 이러한 전략을 개발 및 활용할 수 있으며, 특히, 한국주

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Development and Application of the Catchment Hydrologic Cycle Assessment Tool Considering Urbanization (I) - Model Development - (도시화에 따른 물순환 영향 평가 모형의 개발 및 적용(I) - 모형 개발 -)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Jang, Cheol-Hee;Noh, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to develop a catchment hydrologic cycle assessment model which can assess the impact of urban development and designing water cycle improvement facilities. Developed model might contribute to minimize the damage caused by urban development and to establish sustainableurban environments. The existing conceptual lumped models have a potential limitation in their capacity to simulate the hydrologic impacts of land use changes and assess diverse urban design. The distributed physics-based models under active study are data demanding; and much time is required to gather and check input data; and the cost of setting up a simulation and computational demand are required. The Catchment Hydrologic Cycle Assessment Tool (hereinafter the CAT) is a water cycle analysis model based on physical parameters and it has a link-node model structure. The CAT model can assess the characteristics of the short/long-term changes in water cycles before and after urbanization in the catchment. It supports the effective design of water cycle improvement facilities by supplementing the strengths and weaknesses of existing conceptual parameter-based lumped hydrologic models and physical parameter-based distributed hydrologic models. the model was applied to Seolma-cheon catchment, also calibrated and validated using 6 years (2002~2007) hourly streamflow data in Jeonjeokbigyo station, and the Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiencies were 0.75 (2002~2004) and 0.89 (2005~2007).

Effects of Emotional Labor on Job Performance of Social Welfare Workers in Social Welfare Facilities : Focused on the Mediation Effect of Superior & Colleague Support (사회복지시설 사회복지사의 감정노동이 직무성과에 미치는 영향 : 상사와 동료지지 매개 효과 중심으로)

  • Kim, Su-Mok;Kim, Sang-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.330-342
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediated effect of superior and co-worker support in the relationship between emotional labor and job performance of social workers working in social welfare facilities The research method is based on the results of a survey of 445 social workers working at social welfare facilities in the Seoul metropolitan area. The collected data are analyzed using SPSS V22.0 as follows. First, it had been shown that in the emotional labor of social workers, surface behavior had a negative effect on job performance, and inner action had a positive effect on job performance. Second, in the emotional labor of social workers, it was found that the surface act had a positive effect on the support of the superior and co-worker, and the inner act had a negative effect on the support of the superior and co-worker. Third, the superior & co-worker support of social workers had a positive effect on job performance. Fourth, superior & co-worker support in the relation to surface behavior and job performance in the emotional labor of social workers had a negative mediated effect. Superior & co-worker support in relation to inner act and job performance had revealed that it did not have a mediated effect.

The Structural Relationship among Job Stress, Human Rights Behavior, Social Support and Job Satisfaction (노인장기요양시설 종사자들의 직무스트레스와 인권옹호행동, 직무만족의 구조적 관계: 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Keunhong;Song, Jiwon
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.747-762
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as the number of patients with dementia using nursing homes increases, the interest about the quality of care services is increasing. Job satisfaction of caregivers is very important factor in the quality of care service. In addition, as perception of human rights is heightened, human rights behavior in nursing homes is also recognized as an important factor. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship between job satisfaction and human rights behavior, job stress, and social support of dementia workers who have significant influence on quality of care service. For this purpose, 210 questionnaires were collected from 300 dementia workers working in the elderly nursing home, day night care center, and domiciliary visit care center in Gyeonggi province. After excluding 13 questionnaires, the questionnaires were analysed by AMOS and SPSS 21.0. The results of the analysis are following. It was found that job stress significantly affects the social support directly (-.276). Also, social support significantly affects job satisfaction (.315). On the other hand, human rights advocacy has a direct effect on job satisfaction (.175) and an indirect effect (.102), showed a total effect of (.277). This shows that social support partially mediates human rights advocacy and job satisfaction. Job stress had a direct effect on job satisfaction(-.217) and an indirect effect(-.095), indicating a total effect of (-.312), and social support partially mediated job stress and job satisfaction Could know. The results of this study suggest that in order to improve the job satisfaction of the dementia workers, it is necessary to increase the human rights advocacy behavior and reduce the job stress in an environment that recognizes the social support.

The Effects of Job Stress and Organizational Commitment of Caregivers in Elderly Long-term Care Facilities on Service Quality (노인장기요양시설 요양보호사의 직무스트레스와 조직몰입이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Shim, Kyu-Soon;Yu, Young-Hee;Lee, Eun-A
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of job stress of caregivers on service quality for improve the quality of elderly long-term care services and the mediating effect of organizational commitment in the process. To this end, 30 long-term care facilities were randomly sampled out of 1,705 long-term care facilities in Gyeonggi-do, and as a result of a questionnaire survey of 500 caregiver for one month in May 2020, 443 samples were collected, and a total of 415 samples were finally analyzed. As for the analysis method, SPSS WIN 21.0 was used to verify the mediation model using frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. As a result of the study, first, job stress had a negative effect on service quality and organizational commitment. Second, organizational commitment has a static effect on service quality. Third, organizational commitment was verified as a perfect mediating in the relationship between job stress and service quality. This suggested the importance of the effect of organizational commitment in the process between job stress and service quality of caregivers and sought a policy ways to to improve the service quality of caregivers.