• Title/Summary/Keyword: 맞대기 용접

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Estimation of hotspot stress on Butt joints undergo residual stress effect (맞대기 용접부 Hot spot Stress 계측에 미치는 잔류응력의 영향)

  • 한익승;한명수;전유철
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2004
  • 최근 해양구조물의 수직 칼럼부 용접 공법은 FCAW에 의한 다층 용접으로, 작업 시수와 작업자의 피로 가중 등, 생산 효율면에서 단점이 많았다. 이를 개선하기 위해 최초로 EGW에 의한 단층 용접을 적용하고자 EGW 적용시의 용접강도 및 피로 안전성을 평가하기 위한, 피로 시험을 수행하였다. (중략)

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Fatigue Strength of Tensile Specimen with Butt Welded Joints (인장시험체 맞대기 용접부의 피로강도)

  • Jo, Jae-Byung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.4 no.4 s.15
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • Fatigue tests were carried out for butt welded joints with SM520-TMC steel plate with thickness between 20mm and 80mm. The test results were analysed statistically and the effect of plate thickness on the fatigue strength investigated. The fatigue strengths based on nominal stress range satisfy the requirement of the standards. Due to misalignment of the specimens, the measured stresses are higher than the nominal stresses especially for 20mm thick plates. If fatigue strengths are evaluated based on the measured stresses, then the fatigue strengths are greater than those based on nominal stresses. The results show that the thickness effect is similar to the formula proposed by Gurney.

Weldability of STS316L for LNG Carrier by Fiber Laser (파이버 레이저를 이용한 LNG선용 STS316L의 용접특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Jae-Beom;Lee, Chang-Je;Song, Moo-Keun;Nam, Gi-Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1061-1068
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    • 2012
  • These days, world wide interest about global warming and environmental pollution and exhausting fossil fuel which have been main energy source in all around the world. So many country have tried to find out the solution by investing new & renewable and clean energy. Therefore LNG have been widely used as a substitution of fossil fuel and clean energy that emits less pollutant like SOx, NOx. Therefore LNG consumption has been quickly raised and LNG carriers have been getting larger for decades. In this study, high power fiber laser was used for welding of stainless steel for LNG carrier to increase its productivity. Used material was STS316L which has low carbon less than 0.03% and its thickness was 8 mm. We carried out bead, lap and butt welding by using the fiber laser which has maximum power up to 5kW. As a result, we could find out that lap and butt joint was possible at welding speed of 2.0m/min and 3.0m/min respectively.

A study on weld distortion in butt and fillet welds of a steel plate by flux cored arc welding (플럭스코어드 용접으로 맞대기 및 필렛 용접된 판의 용접변형)

  • 안성철;유순영;조성택
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1989
  • In this paper weld distortion both in butt and fillet welds by flux cored arc welding has been investigated by changing welding parameters such as heat input and plate thickness, and the weld distortion was expressed as a function of welding parameters adopting the inherent strain theory as proposed by Watanabe and Satoh in 1961. As results of the research it is proposed that transverse shrinkage in root pass butt welds in proportional to ln[(Q/t_-tan.theta.] where Q is heat input(cal/mm), t is plate thickness(mm), and 2.theta. is groove angle(degree), and angular distortion .phi.(radian) in one pass of fillet welds has the following relationship: .phi..var.(Q/ $t^{1.5}$)$^{3}$exp[-(Q/ $t^{1.5}$ )$^{2}$3/] These equations provide us with basic tools to predict the amount of weld distortion in welded structures.

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Investigation of Fatigue Strength and Prediction of Remaining Life in the Butt Welds Containing Penetration Defects (블완전용입 맞대기 용접재의 용입깊이에 따른 피로강도특성 및 잔류수명의 산출)

  • Han, Seung Ho;Han, Jeong Woo;Shin, Byung Chun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.3 s.36
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    • pp.423-435
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    • 1998
  • In this paper fatigue strength reduction of butt weld with penetration defect, which can be seen frequently in the steel bridge, was assessed quantitatively. S-N curves were derived and investigated through the constant amplitude fatigue test of fully or partially penetrated welded specimen made of SWS490 steel. The fracture mechanical method was applied in order to calculate the remaining fatigue life of the partially penetrated butt welds. The fatigue limit of the fully penetrated butt welds was higher than that of category A in AASHTO's fatigue design curves, and the slope of S-N curves with 5.57 was stiffer than that of other result for welded part generally accepted as 3. The fatigue strength of the partially Penetrated butt weld was strongly influenced by the size of lack of penetration, D. It decreased drastically with increasing D from 3.9 to 14.7mm. Fracture behaviour of the partially penetrated butt weld is able to be explained obviously from the beach mark test that a semi-elliptical surface crack with small a/c ratio initiates at a internal weld root and propagates through the weld metal. To estimate the fatigue life of the partially penetrated butt weld with fracture mechanics, stress intensity factors K of 3-dimensional semi-elliptical crack were calculated by appling finite elements method and fracture mechanics parameters such as C and m were derived through the fatigue test of CT-specimen. As a result, the fatigue lives obtained by using the fracture mechanical method agreed well with the experimental results. The results were applied to Sung-Su bridge collapsed due to penetration defects in butt weld of vertical member.

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