• Title/Summary/Keyword: 만성질환자 가족

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Quality of Life of Older Cancer Patients in Comparison with Older Chronic Disease Patients and Middle-Aged Cancer Patients (노인 암환자를 중심으로 노인 만성질환자 및 중년 암환자 간의 삶의 질과 그 영향 요인 비교)

  • Lim, Yeonok;Kim, Yojin;Yoon, Hyunsook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.367-393
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    • 2013
  • Quality of life(QoL) of older cancer patients have not gained enough attention from researchers even when cancer is the number one cause of death of Korean elderly. Therefore, this study aims at understanding the QoL of older cancer patients and factors related to it, applying Taylor(2012)'s Stress-Coping Process model, and by comparing with older chronic disease patients and middle-aged cancer patients. Results indicated that physical health QoL of older cancer patients was the worst and their mental health QoL was similar with middle aged cancer patients. Multi-group analysis of Structural Equation Modeling indicated that the relation between QoL and the stress coping resources was not statistically different from older cancer patients and older chronic disease group, as well older cancer patients and middle-aged cancer patients. Implications of results to improve the QoL of older cancer patients are discussed.

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Effect of Thought s of Suicide of Elderly that Care for a Chronic Invalid (노인의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 생태체계요인 -중증만성질환자 돌봄 노인을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Sin-Ae;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.265-279
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    • 2012
  • In this study, I tried to find out the ecosystem factors which influence suicide thoughts of elderly that care for a chronic invalid. Ecosystem factors are consist of personal system, familial system and social system, tried to analysis ecosystem factors with characteristics of social population that influence suicide thoughts. For the study, I collected 274 samples from people of 55 year-old care a chronic invalid adults who reside of in Gyeonggi-do. I used factor analysis, reliability analysis, multi-regression, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS 18.0. The results are as follows. First, suicide thoughts had affected by personal characteristics and the duty of supporting selected independent variable. Second, familial system as familial characteristics and familial support had a strong influence on suicide thoughts by long-term care and deficient familial support. Third, the result of study, social support and participation of social activities apply as independent variable then every factors of social support are negative influence but participation of social activities are not influence.

A Study on the Development of Health Care Service Platform for Chronic Patients Based on AI Chatbot Using Personal Life Log (개인 라이프로그를 활용한 AI 챗봇 기반 만성질환자 건강관리서비스 플랫폼 개발에 대한 연구)

  • So-Jeong Byun;Mun-Sung Kim;Hyong-Shik Kim;Seung-Hwan Byun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.309-311
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 만성질환자 건강관리서비스 플랫폼 개발을 위항여 건강측정기 모바일 연계기술 개발 및 적용하고 IoT 기반 생체정보 획득 및 라이프로그 건강관리 플랫폼 API 연계 기술을 통하여 지역 만성질환자를 위한 언택트 헬스 모니터링 플랫폼 개발을 수행하였다. 해당 시스템을 통하여 지역 보건소 협력 및 가족 중심 만성질환자 입체적 건강관리 모니터링 시스템 개발에 적용하고 IoT 장비 인터페이스기술, 개인 건강관리기술, 플랫폼 운영 및 구현기술, 데이터 관리기술 개발을 통하여 효율적으로 개인 라이프로그를 활용할 수 있도록 하였으며, 효율적인 관리를 위하여 AI 챗봇 서비스 시스템을 통한 효율성을 극대화를 추진하였다. 본 논문에서는 개인 라이프로그를 활용한 AI 챗봇 기반 만성질환자 건강관리서비스 플랫폼을 구현하여 만성질환자에 대한 서비스를 제공하고 만족도를 실증하여 서비스의 우수함을 입증하였다.

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Shared decision-making in Patients with Chronic Disease : Concept Analysis (만성질환자의 공유의사결정 개념분석)

  • Yoo, Ji Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.543-555
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to define and clarify the concept of Shared decision-making (SDM) in patients with chronic disease. Walker and Avant's concept analysis process was used to analyze interdisciplinary convergence in SDM. SDM in patients with chronic disease can be defined by the following attributes: acknowledgment patients as 'self-care experts', the rights of self-determination, reversible negotiation, and patient-centered care. The antecedents of SMD consisted of situations where there is a need to make a decision from several treatment options of similar efficacy, decisional conflict, patient, family, and health provider's willingness to participate in the decision-making process, enough time and opportunity for SDM. The consequences occurring as a result of SMD were decrease decisional conflict, improvement health outcome, satisfaction, quality of life, enhancement self-management and self-efficacy with long-term, and living acceptably with the illness. Based on these results, a scale measuring SDM in patients with chronic disease is needed.

Analysis of Nursing Research Trends in Study of Families of Patients with Chronic Diseases (국내만성질환자 가족간호 연구분석)

  • Seomun Gyeong-Ae;Chang Sung-Ok;Im Hye-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.371-382
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze research trends and to suggest future directions for research on families of patients with chronic disease. Method: The method used was a review of 83 dissertations and articles related to these families published in Korea between 1980 and 2002. Analysis included design of the study, sources of data, interventions for experimental research and main concepts for non-experimental research. Result: It was found that 80.7% of the studies were non-experimental research and 85.1% of these were descriptive surveys. In 79.5% of research studies, data were collected at a hospital. Nursing interventions in the experimental studies included stress management, education, strengthening functional communication among family members and nursing management. The major concepts were family burden, family stress, and coping, and family experience. Conclusion: It is necessary that research on the family-as-a-client be more focused and that the results of family related research be applied to the family as a unit. Development of research instruments to measure the phenomena of Korean families of patients with chronic disease is also needed.

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The Relationships of Family support, Self-efficacy and Self-care Performance in Patients with Chronic Illness (만성질환자의 가족지지, 자기효능감 및 자가간호수행간의 관계)

  • Son, Youn-Jung;Park, Young-Rye
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.793-801
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between family support, self-efficacy and self-care performance in patients with chronic illness. Methods: The subjects were 100 in-and out-patients who were diagnosed with chronic illness at university hospital in Cheonan. The data analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS WIN 12.0. Results: The level of family support, self-efficacy and self-care performance were high. The family support in patients with chronic illness indicated a significant positive correlation to self-care performance but no significant correlation to self-efficacy. The self-efficacy in patients with chronic illness indicated a significant positive correlation to self-care performance. Family support and self-efficacy account for 24.4% of variance of the self-care performance. The most significant predictor which influenced self-care performance in patients with chronic illness was family support. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that family support and self-efficacy are very important variables in explaining the self-care performance. Therefore, these variables should be considered in nursing intervention development and education.

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A Model for Quality of Life of Family Caregivers with a Chronically Ill Patient (만성질환자 가족의 삶의 질 예측모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 박은숙;이숙자;박영주
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.344-357
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed to construct a model that predicts the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. The hypothetical model was developed based on the findings from past studies on quality of life and on the family with a chronically ill patient. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 200 family caregivers in Seoul & Kyung Gi-Do, from May 1 to July 21, 1997. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The Linear Structural Relationship(LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which predicts causal relationships among variables. The results are as follows : 1. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate [X$^2$=31.54(df=23, p=.11), GFI=.96, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04]. 2. Paths of the model were modified by considering both its theoretical implication and the statistical significance of the parameter estimates. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised model has become parsimonious and had a better fit to the data expect chi-square value(GFI=.95, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04). 3. Some of predictive factors, especially economic status, physical ability to perform daily-life activity, period after disease-onset, social support and fatigue revealed indirect effects on the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. 4. The factors, burden and role satisfaction revealed significant direct effects on the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. 5. All predictive variables of quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient, especially economic status, physical ability to perform daily-life activity, period after disease-onset, social support, fatigue, burden and role satisfaction explained 38.0% of the total variance in the model. In conclusion, the derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. Therefore it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggests direction in nursing practice.

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A Phenomenological Perspective and Meaning of the Family Caring for the Patients under Home Care Nursing (가정간호를 받는 만성질환자 가족의 체험)

  • Kim, Young-Hae;Kim, Moung-Su;Jung, Jung-Sim;Kim, Yun-Hee;Kim, Young-Soon;Choi, Nam-Yeun;Rhu, Sung-Mee;Go, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was the family caring for the patients under home care nursing in the two college hospitals in Busan and Kyungnam Province. Researchers deep-interviewed the participants and asked using the non-constructed questions. 'What did you experience through home care nursing?'. The results are summarized as follows ; First, there were 196 final meaningful statements in the end and 32 constructed meanings, which were classified into 13 themes. These themes were again divided into four categories such as introduction, development, turn and conclusion. In the 'Introduction' three themes were included as follows ; 'feeling their eyes blinded', 'feeling a burden to have such a patient at home', and so on. In the 'conclusion' consisted of four such as 'finding it worthwhile to take care of them at home despite in the suffocated reality', 'pinning hope on the patient', 'retiring the world at first, but later going outdoors and feeling better', and 'realizing the real meaning of family through the difficult situation'. On the basis of this research results, home care nurses have to include the patients' family among home care clients and gradually change the home care nursing into the positive direction by sensitively responding to their requests.

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A Study of Family Adaptation with Chronically III Patients (I) - Stroke Patients at an Oriental Medical Hospital - (만성질환자 가족의 질병 적응과정 연구(I) - 한방병원에 입원한 뇌졸중 환자를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Young-Ae
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to identify the adaptation process of the families with chronically ill patients. A descriptive comparative research design was used to the subjects of forty families that have stroke patients at an oriental medical hospital. Research tools were Demands of Illness Inventory(Woods, Haberman & Packard, 1987), Relative and Friend Support Index(McCubbin, Patterson & Glynn, 1982), Family Coping-Coherence Index (McCubbin, Larsen & Olson, 1982), Family Hardiness Index(McCubbin, McCubbin & Thompson, 1986), and Family Member Wellbeing Scale(McCubbin, McCubbin & Thompson, 1986). Data were collected from October 7, 1998 to November 7, 1998 at an oriental medical hospital located in IkSan city. The number of cases was forty and the data were analyzed by SPSS $PC^+$. Descriptive statistics of frequency, number, mean and standard deviation were used to report the results. The results were as follows ; 1. There was no significant differences between the two groups on the family stress. 2. There was significant differences between the two groups on the family strength (t value = - 3.09, p value=$.004^{**}$). 3. There was significant differences between the two groups on the family adaptation(t value= -2.08, pvalue=$.05^*$).

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