• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 그리드

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Power System Data Analysis for Stand-alone Microgrid Operating (독립형 마이크로그리드 운영을 위한 전력 시스템 Data 분석)

  • Kim, Dongmin;Lee, Seowoo;Cha, Jungmin;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.525-526
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    • 2015
  • 친환경 에너지 발전에 대한 관심이 높아지고 고유가 상황이 길어지면서 에너지 자립섬에 대한 많은 연구와 투자가 집중되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 에너지 자립섬 실증을 위한 준비 단계로 서해안에 위치한 Y섬의 실제 데이터 정보를 분석하여 전력 계통을 구성해 보았다. 이를 위하여 신재생에너지원 중 태양광 발전, 풍력 발전, 연료 전지 및 에너지 저장 장치에 대한 특성을 고려하였으며 최근 친환경 에너지 자립섬 조성 사업을 시작한 울릉도 사업 모델을 기초로 하였다.

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IEC 61968-based distribution management system GIS applications (IEC 61968 기반 배전자동화 시스템 GIS 어플리케이션)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Pil-Suk;Park, Jong-Ho;Shin, Yong-Hark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2015
  • 전력수요가 급증하면서 발전량 확보에 대한 요구에 따라 원자력 및 화력과 같은 기존 주요 발전설비로 인한 환경오염 문제에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 일본 3.11 대지진과 후쿠시마 원전사고는 공급 위주의 전력에너지 정책 패러다임에 변화를 주었다. 원자력발전소 건설 규제 및 대책요구에 대한 여론이 높아짐에 따라 전력산업 전반적으로 수용가의 효율적인 에너지 사용을 포함하는 지능형 전력망(Smart Grid)과 수요반응(Demand Response) 기술이 화두가 되고 있다. 배전 시스템내의 어플리케이션 간의 정보 교환은 IEC TC-57 WG-14에 의해 IEC 61968 표준 규격으로 정의되고 Part 4인 "Records and Asset Management"에 기술된 규격에 대한 이해를 요구하고 한다. DMS와 GIS 시스템과 기존 연동하여 이러한 소규모의 마이크로그리드 시스템의 플랫폼으로 활용하도록 데이터교환 및 외부 GIS를 플랫폼으로 활용하는 통신 프로토콜을 소개하고자 한다.

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Optimal Engineering of MicroGrid on the Environmental Cost and Operation Type (환경비용 및 운용방식을 고려한 마이크로그리드 최적 엔지니어링 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Sung;Shin, Hye-Kyeong;Lee, Duck-Su;Lee, Hak-Seong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2008
  • Environmental issue is one of the key factors to industry area using fossil fuels, because it accelerates the global warming. So it is supposed to reduce greenhouse gases around the developed nations of the world at times go. This issue is especially for the power industry. Under this background, CHP system that consists of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) system, such as natural power system (wind, solar) and fuel-cell, co-generation, also known as CHP (Combined heat and power), has been developed greatly during the last 10 years. This paper adopts optimal model using GAMS to develop methods for conducting an integrated assessment of MicroGrid system.

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Stability Analysis Using G-Parameters of Converters Constituting DC Microgrid and Stability Enhancement Through Virtual Impedance (G-parameter를 이용한 직류 마이크로그리드의 컨버터 상호 안정도 분석 및 가상 임피던스를 이용한 안정도 향상)

  • Lee, Jae-Suk;Lee, Gi-Young;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2018
  • DC microgrid system composed of multiple converters has a tendency to make the system unstable due to the interaction of converters. To solve this problem, in this paper, the interaction between cascaded converters with LC input filter is analyzed with impedance modeling using g-parameter. The input impedance and the output impedance of the system can be obtained through this technique. The stability of the system can be determined by applying Middlebrook's stability criterion to the impedance. Virtual impedance is added to the controller to enhance stability. The validity of the analysis is verified by the result of several simulations and experiments.

Effective Voltage Quality Control under Nonlinear Loads in Islanded Microgrid (독립형 마이크로그리드에서 비선형 부하에 대한 고품질 전압제어)

  • Dam, Hung D.;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2016
  • A nonlinear load causes harmonic distortion and hampers the performance of other loads or distributed generation (DG) sources connected to the point of common coupling (PCC). This study proposes a new control strategy to reduce harmonic components, such as fifth and seventh harmonics, at the PCC under nonlinear loads in islanded microgrids, which comprise more than two DG sources. The proposed control scheme enables the DG source to share the power commanded by the control center as well as to compensate for the voltage harmonics at the PCC. The reference current is estimated from the voltage harmonics and injecting power; thus, the control scheme is implemented without any additional hardware devices. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

The Novel Configuration for Building Energy System Including Build ins Microgrid (빌딩 마이크로그리드가 포함된 새로운 빌딩에너지 시스템 구축방향에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2008
  • The recent development of efficient thermal prime movers for distributed generation id changing the focus of the production of electricity from large centralized power plants to local generation units scattered over the territory. The scientific communality is addressing the analysis and planning of the distributed energy resources(der) with wide spread approaches, taking into account technical, environmental, economical and social issues. The coupling of cogeneration system to absorption/electric chillers or heat pumps as well as the interactions with renewable sources, allow for setting up multi-generation systems for building cooling heating and power(BCHP) systems of different energy vectors such as electricity, heat(at different enthalpy levels), cooling power, hydrogen, various chemical substances and so forth. Adoption of the composite multi-generation systems may lead to significant benefits in term of higher efficiency, reduced $CO_2$ emissions and enhanced economy. This paper outlines the main aspects of the BCHP system framework, illistrating its characteristics and summarizing the relevant distributed multi-generation structures.

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Voltage and Frequency Control Method Using Battery Energy Storage System for a Stand-alone Microgrid (배터리 에너지 저장장치를 이용한 독립형 마이크로그리드의 전압 및 주파수 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Chung, Il-Yop;Lee, Hak-Joo;Chae, Woo-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1168-1179
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents voltage and frequency control methods for a stand-alone Gasa Island Microgrid in South Korea that can be fully energized by renewable energy resources such as photovoltaic systems and wind turbines. To mitigate the variations of the output of renewable energy resources and supply more reliable electricity to customers, battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are employed in the stand-alone microgrid. The coordination between BESSs and pre-existing diesel generators is an important issue to manage the microgrid more securely. This paper presents voltage and frequency control schemes considering the coordination of BESSs and DGs. The effectiveness for the operating method is validated via simulation studies.

Assessment of Optimal Constitution Rate of Windturbine and Photovoltaic Sources for Stable Operation of Microgird (마이크로그리드의 안정적 운영을 위한 풍력 및 태양광 발전원 최적 구성 비율 산정 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Mi;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2010
  • Renewable energy sources are considered to be environment-friendly alternatives those are increasingly introduced in the power systems. Microgrid is one of the systems in which renewable sources have a main role as a energy suppliers. Decision of constitution rates of renewable energy sources is very important for the economical and stable operation of microgird systems. In this paper, we present a method to assess an optimal constitution rate of renewable sources especially of windturbine and photovoltaic systems.

Implementation of Microgrid using Energy Storage System (에너지 저장장치를 이용한 마이크로그리드의 구현)

  • Lee, Kye-Byung;Son, Kwang-M.;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with implementation of the laboratory-scale microgrid using energy storage system. Also, this paper develops a simulation model of the microgrid with same parameters on the laboratory-scale microgrid using PSCAD/EMTDC. The experimental results show good agreement with the simulation results. This shows the validity of the simulation model. A valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) battery is used to store energy. Energy storage system with fast response is able to maintain power quality of sensitive load within the microgrid.

Control Algorithm of Hybrid System for Feeder Flow Mode Operation in Microgrid (마이크로그리드에서 하이브리드 시스템의 Feeder Flow Mode 운영을 위한 제어 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Dae-Seong;Seo, Jae-Jin;Kim, Yun-Seong;Won, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Active power control scheme for distributed generation in microgrid consists of feeder flow control and unit power control. Feeder flow control is more useful than the unit power control for demand-side management, because microgrid can be treated as a dispatchable load at the point of common coupling(PCC). This paper presents detailed descriptions of the feeder flow control scheme for the hybrid system in microgrid. It is divided into three parts, namely, the setting of feeder flow reference range for stable hybrid system operation, feeder flow control algorithm depending on load change in microgrid and hysteresis control. Simulation results using the PSCAD/EMTDC are presented to validate the inverter control method for a feeder flow control mode. As a result, the feeder flow control algorithm for the hybrid system in microgrid is efficient for supplying continuously active power to customers without interruption.