• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이오카인

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The role of myokine(interleukin) and exercise for the prevention of scarcopenia and anti-inflammation (근감소 및 염증 예방을 위한 운동과 인터루킨(IL-interleukin)의 역할)

  • Byun, Yong-Hyun;Park, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was myokine product and role with physical activity and literature review. There is accumulating epidemiological evidence that a physically active life plays an independent role in the protection against type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, colon cancer, dementia and even depression. And myokine has been regarded an important factor of exercise training and brain growth factor for the prevention of Alzheimier's disease. During exercise the release of anti-inflammatory myokine from contracting muscle controled the metabolic response, and IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, and IL-15 controled muscle hypertrophy, myogenesis and angiogenenesis. IL-6 promoted the lipid metabolism through AMPK activation. IL-1Ra, IL-10 and sTNF-R inhibited $TNF-{\alpha}$ as the pro-inflammatory cytokine. IL-15 increased the releasing volume from contracting muscle, and promoted the anabolic factor of muscle growth. IL-7 and IL-8 activated the angiogenesis through the more activation of C-X-C receptor signal transmission.

Copper Regulates Apelin Expression in L6 Skeletal Muscle Cells (골격근세포에서 구리에 의한 마이오카인 apelin의 발현)

  • Kisang Kwon;Jin Sol Park;Young Eun Choi;Eun-Ryeong Lee;Jae Eun Yoo;Hyewon Park;O-Yu Kwon
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2023
  • In this experiment, we aimed to investigate the role of copper in regulating the biosynthesis of a myokine called apelin in mammalian skeletal muscle cells. Our approach involved culturing skeletal muscle cells and subjecting them to treatments with copper sulfate or a copper chelator known as bathocuproinedisulfonic acid (BCS). We employed standard techniques, such as reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting, to assess the synthesis of apelin at different stages, including transcription, translation, and post-translational modifications. Our findings demonstrated that copper had an inhibitory effect on apelin biosynthesis at all three stages: transcription, translation, and post-translation. However, when we treated the cells with BCS, the biosynthesis of apelin was restored to its original state. This finding suggests that copper is required for the synthesis of apelin in mammalian skeletal muscle cells. This study represents the first documented evidence of the inorganic copper-dependent regulation of apelin biosynthesis, shedding light on potential strategies for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia induced by copper imbalances.

Effect of Combined Exercise on Fall Injury Index and Myokine in Older Adults (복합운동이 노인여성의 낙상관련지표 및 Myokine에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of combine exercise on the fall injury related index and myokine in elderly women. Sarcopenia leads to a loss of strength, alter on to a decreased functional status, impaired mobility, a higher risk of falls, and eventually an increased risk of mortality. Aerobic exercise characterized by rhythmic and repetitive movements of large muscles, for sustained periods that depends primarily on the use of oxygen to meet energy demands through aerobic metabolism, and that is structured and intended to generate improvements in cardiopulmonary fitness, body composition, and cardiorespiratory health. Resistance training has performance in the elderly. As combined exercise therapy can be used to enhance muscle functions and cardiopulmonary functions, it is being highlighted as an effective health management methods for the aged. The myokine has been regarded an important factor of exercise how muscle communicate adipose tissue, bone and muscle to exert beneficial effects at the whole body level.

An Implementation Status of Personal information Impact Assessment in Japan (일본에서의 개인정보 영향평가의 실시현황)

  • Okamoto, Naoko;Okazaki, Michiya;Kawaguchi, Haruyuki;Sakamoto, Makoto;Nagano, Manabu;Seto, Yoichi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2013
  • 개인정보 영향평가(이하 PIA)는 시스템을 가동하기 전에 미리 개인정보 제공자의 프라이버시에 미치는 영향을 평가하여 프라이버시 침해 위험을 감소시키는 평가방법이다. 일본에서는 민간 기업이 중심이 되어 PIA를 실시해왔으며, PIA 보급을 위한 지침과 위험도 평가 방법을 개발하여 유효성 평가에 관한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 발표에서는 일본의 PIA실시 현황과 2016년부터 공공기관에 의무화 될 예정인 마이 넘버(My Number) 제도에 대한 PIA에 관해 발표하겠다.