• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 한국조경학회 2001년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.56-59
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• 2001

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 한국조경학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.57-58
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• 2019

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Environmental Edudation Conference
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• 한국환경교육학회 2001년도 전반기 정기 학술발표대회 발표논문집 PROCEEDINGS
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• pp.167-185
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• 2001

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2015

UNESCO and IUCN established the term of 'Sacred Natural Sites' (areas of land or water having special spiritual significance to peoples and communities) for conservation of biological and cultural diversity. Dangsan forest, a traditional village forests of rural Korea is a representative 'Sacred Natural Site' with a history of more than several hundred years of Dangsan ritual. The Chungmak village, Gyeokpo-ri, Buan-gun is a small seashore village. It is an important place that has the largest ancient maritime ritual sites in Korea. Buan-gun have been tried to register the 'Chungmak-dong Ritual Site' for the World Heritage List. However, the fact that this 'Chungmak-dong Ritual Site'(5~6 century, Baekje of the Three-kingdom period) was located in the Dangsan forest, surrounding the shrine, is not much understood. In this study, the landscape characteristics and culture of the sacred Dangsan forest at Gyeokpo-ri, including Gyeokpo-ri, Dae-ri, Naesosa temple Seokpo-ri, Buan-gun and Dongho-ri, Gochang-gun were investigated. And, the potential of registering for World Heritage, 'Protected Area of Sacred Natural Sites' by linking the four site's Dangsan forests has been investigated. The sacred Dangsan forests in the neighborhood of Gyeokpo-ri have kept their landscape characteristics and retained Dangsan ritual. As a result of SWOT analysis for sacred natural sites, WT(weakness-threat) strategy has chosen as priority strategy. The reason is that there is few management scheme. The Dangsan forests at the neighborhood of Gyeokpo-ri need to be recognized by people in Korea, for their valuable landscape characteristics. The places should be managed and protected to remain as a sacred natural sites in order to be prepared for a World Heritage.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to compare the vegetation structure in complementary forests of villages between Korea and China. For this study, Jinan in Korea and Qingzhou in China were selected through a pre-survey about the representative regions of both countries. The main research method used was field study. A comparative analysis between the two regions was performed by a frequency analysis of the surveyed data. The data obtained in the study shows the vegetation structure in complementary forests of villages in the two regions have many differences which are related to the local culture. As a result, it was identified that the average number of species was the same at 2.9 and the average number of trees, total number of trees, and tree density in Qingzhou were considerably greater than those in Jinan. Also, it was identified that tree height, average breadth height diameter and crown width in Jinan were considerably greater than those in Qingzhou. Furthermore, it was identified that both the forest state and the principal species of tree are both very different according to the different cultures. Through this identification, it is considered that this study will be helpful in establishing policy direction in both countries about the restoration and management of complementary forests.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2019

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 한국환경과학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.393-395
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• 2006

조사된 덕동산은 크게 소나무군락, 리기다소나무군락, 그리고 밤나무군락으로 이루어져 있으며 이들 군락들의 사이에 혼재림이 존재하고 있음을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 상수리나무의 침입으로 인해 새로운 천이가 이루어지는 상황이 나타났다. 그러나 이 지역의 소나무 제선충의 심각성으로 인하여 이들 소나무의 생존이 위협받고 있는 상황이므로 대체수종의 필요성이 무엇보다 중요한 시점으로 사료되어진다. 또한 많은 주민들이 이용하는 지역이므로 그에 따른 훼손의 심각성이 나타나는바 이에 대한 대책이 강구되어야 할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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• 한국지역사회생활과학회 2004년도 제17차 학술대회
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• pp.164-164
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• 2004

농촌의 녹지공간은 일상생활에서 많은 사람들이 쉽게 접근하여 휴식과 휴양을 즐기거나, 개개인이 자아를 발견하고 재창조하는 장소로 농촌이 있음으로 발생되는 논, 밭, 목야, 과수원, 산림, 마을숲, 하천, 호수 등을 말한다. 이러한 농촌의 녹지공간은 심리적으로 인간이 아름다운 경관을 보고 즐길 수 있는 마음을 가지게 하며, 환경 보전적으로 지역의 생태계를 보전하고 미기후를 조절하기도 한다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2007

This study aims to understand the characteristics of dangsan forests and rural community forests (RCF), and seek for a landscape management scheme. Dangsan forests and RCF have been maintained by local residents since hundreds of years ago. However, many of them have been disturbed. The case sites were derived from the twenty villages previous investigated where dangsan forests and RCF's remainrd. The two sites were remodelled to restore what have been degraded. Hanbam village has maintained its dangsan forest with good management practices, whereas the dangsan forest and RCF of Goiran village showed relatively poor management. The size of dangsan forest at hanbam village was 13,784$m^2$, and major tree species was Pinus densiflora. In total, 151 trees with more than 30cm in DBH were standing on the site. As a cultural activity, the dangsan festival have been held in January $5^{th}$ by lunar calendar to the 2005 at the Jindongdan, a dangsan tree made of stone. The RCF of Hanbam village has disappeared due to the event of landslide in 1930, which needs to be restored. Goiran village has a dangsan forest and a RCF. The forests in Goiran village revealed many problems due to bad management practice. The prototype of the dangsan forest was deteriorated by introduced Prunus serrulata and the facilities for physical training. A systematic management scheme for dangsan forests and RCF's should be established with a close partnership among local residents, experts, and local government.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.133-142
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• 1998

This paper reviews the difference between the selected village groves and seaside groves in Chonbuk-Do province. In Chonbuk-Do province, village groves were principally found in the east mountainous region and seaside groves were found only in the south seaside. The village groves were located in the roadside and village entrance, but seaside groves were located in the front of crop land for the purpose of windbreak. The planting motive of village groves was historical and cultural background, but that of seaside groves was protection of cropland and village from strong wind. The form of village groves was various, but that of seaside groves was linear and rectangular. Both were small scale in comparison with other province. Both were formed on the slopeless land. In ownership, the rate of seaside groes owned by the slf governing body is higher than village groves. Billage groves were almostly owned by village. In vegetatioin structure, both were one class forest composed of only tall tree of upper class. Principal dominent species of seaside groves in upper tree was Pinus thunbergii, but those of village groves were Pinus densiflora, Carpinus tschonoskii, Zelkova serrata etc. Seaside groves were not growing normally in aspect of height and breast diameter of tree in comparison with village groves. The planting density of seaside groves was 3.7 times higher than village groves in Chonbuk-Do province.