한국전통조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture)

  • 제33권2호
  • /
  • Pages.103-114
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 1738-236X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-1478(eISSN)
한국전통조경학회 (Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

세계유산 자연성지 잠재지로서의 부안군 격포리 일원 당산숲의 경관특성

Landscape Characteristics of the Sacred Dangsan Forests in the Neighborhood of Gyeokpo-ri, Buan-gun as a Potential World Heritage-Sacred Natural Site

  • 최재웅 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김동엽 (성균관대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이창환 (상지영서대학교 도시조경인테리어과)
  • Choi, Jai-Ung (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Yeob (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Hwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture & Interior, Sangji Youngseo College)
  • 투고 : 2015.05.12
  • 심사 : 2015.06.10
  • 발행 : 2015.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

유네스코 세계자연보전연맹은 전세계의 생물다양성 보전, 문화다양성 보호를 위해 '자연성지' (특정 민족이나 공동체에게 특별한 영적 중요성을 갖는 육상 또는 해상의 지역) 개념을 정립하였다. 수 백년 이상의 당산제 역사를 갖고 있는 농어촌 전통마을숲인 당산숲은 한국을 대표하는 '자연성지'라고 할 수 있다. 부안군 격포리 죽막마을은 작은 해안마을이지만, 국내최대의 고대 해양 제사터가 있는 중요한 곳이다. 부안군청에서는 '부안 죽막동 제사유적' 에 대해 세계유산 등재를 추진하고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 '부안 죽막동 제사유적' (5~6세기, 삼국시대 백제)이 마을 당집(수성당)을 둘러싸고 있는 당산숲 안에서 발굴된 사실은 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 이 연구는 부안 격포리를 중심으로, 인근의 대리, 내소사 석포리, 고창 동호리 등 네 곳 당산숲의 경관 특성과 그 문화를 고찰한 것이다. 그리고, 이들 네 곳의 당산숲을 연계하여, 세계유산-'자연성지 보호지역'으로 지정하는 방안을 고찰하였다. 격포리 일원 당산숲은 저 마다의 경관 특징을 간직한 채 생활문화로서의 전통이 잘 남아있다. 격포리 일원 당산숲의 자연성지로서의 잠재력과 제한요인을 검토하기 위한 SWOT 분석 결과, WT(약점-위협)전략을 중점전략으로 선정하였다. 그 이유는 현재 당산숲에 대한 효과적인 관리체계가 거의 없기 때문이다. 이들이 세계유산으로 등재되기 위해서는 먼저, 국내에서 이들 당산숲으로 이루어진 경관의 특성이 밝혀지고, 자연성지 보호지역으로 지정되기 위한 선행 조치가 이루어져야 한다.

UNESCO and IUCN established the term of 'Sacred Natural Sites' (areas of land or water having special spiritual significance to peoples and communities) for conservation of biological and cultural diversity. Dangsan forest, a traditional village forests of rural Korea is a representative 'Sacred Natural Site' with a history of more than several hundred years of Dangsan ritual. The Chungmak village, Gyeokpo-ri, Buan-gun is a small seashore village. It is an important place that has the largest ancient maritime ritual sites in Korea. Buan-gun have been tried to register the 'Chungmak-dong Ritual Site' for the World Heritage List. However, the fact that this 'Chungmak-dong Ritual Site'(5~6 century, Baekje of the Three-kingdom period) was located in the Dangsan forest, surrounding the shrine, is not much understood. In this study, the landscape characteristics and culture of the sacred Dangsan forest at Gyeokpo-ri, including Gyeokpo-ri, Dae-ri, Naesosa temple Seokpo-ri, Buan-gun and Dongho-ri, Gochang-gun were investigated. And, the potential of registering for World Heritage, 'Protected Area of Sacred Natural Sites' by linking the four site's Dangsan forests has been investigated. The sacred Dangsan forests in the neighborhood of Gyeokpo-ri have kept their landscape characteristics and retained Dangsan ritual. As a result of SWOT analysis for sacred natural sites, WT(weakness-threat) strategy has chosen as priority strategy. The reason is that there is few management scheme. The Dangsan forests at the neighborhood of Gyeokpo-ri need to be recognized by people in Korea, for their valuable landscape characteristics. The places should be managed and protected to remain as a sacred natural sites in order to be prepared for a World Heritage.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. http://whc.unesco.org
  2. Choi, J. U. and Kim, D. Y.(2005). Perspectives on the Landscape Ecological Function of Dangsan Forests and Rural Community Forests as a stream Landscape. Journal of Environmental Policy. 4(2): 31-55.
  3. Choi, J. U. and Kim, D. Y.(2014). Characteristics and Management of Old and Sacred Dangsan Forests in Korea. in Biocultural Landscapes-Diversity, Functions and Values. Sun-Kee Hong, Jan Bogaert and Qingwen Min (eds). Springer. pp. 129-142.
  4. Kim, H. J.(2012). The Status and the Characteristics of Natural Resources in UNESCO Sacred Natural Site, South Korea -Focusing on the Natural Monument Plants-. The Korea Contents Association. 12(11): 492-501. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.11.492
  5. Choi, J. U., Kim, D. Y. and Rhee, S. Y.(2014). Landscape Characteristics of the Dangsan Forests at Chungmak Village, Buan-gun and Perspectives on 'Protected Area' Designation. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 32(4): 85-93. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.4.085
  6. http://www.okinoshima-heritage.jp
  7. Kim, H. G., Park, Y. J. and Rho, J. H.(2010). The Study on the landscape and Garden Value of Ritual Remains in Jukmak-dong, Buan. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. International Ed. 8: 109-117.
  8. http://www.unesco.or.kr/news_center/sub_01_view.asp?articleid=854&page=141&cate=
  9. Lucas, P. H. C.(1992). Protected Landscapes, A guide for policymakers and planners. London : Chapman & Hall.
  10. Dudley, N. and Liza, H. Z.(2012). Protected areas and sacred nature: a convergence of beliefs. Sacred Species and Sites: Advances in Biocultural Conservation. Gloria Pungetti, Gonzalo Oviedo and Della Hooke (eds). Cambridge University Press. pp. 36-45.
  11. Kim, J. U. and Kim, S. M.(2014). Research for Current Status of Protected Area in Korea and World Protected Area Dsignation - Focused on sacred natural sites designated as scenic site & natural monument -. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 32(3): 191-200. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.3.191
  12. Kim, H. B. and Jang, D. S.(1993). A Study on the Origin of Korean Village Grove mentioned in Ancient Documents. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 11(1): 19-40.
  13. Hong, S. K. and Kim, J. E.(2011). Traditional Forests in Villages Linking Humans and Natural Landscapes. In: Hong SK, et al. (eds) Landscape Ecology in Asian Cultures, Ecological Research Monographs, DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-87799-8_7. Springer
  14. Choi, J. U. and Kim, D. Y.(2009). A Study for Locational and Structural Characteristics of Dangsan Forests in Rural and Seashore Villages. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 27(1): 35-47.
  15. Choi, J. U., Kim, D. Y. and Kim, M. H.(2009). Characteristics of the Patch Shape Index for Dangsan Forests Bibo Forests in Rural and Seashore Villages. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 27(3): 30-38.
  16. IUCN(2008). Sacred Natural Sites, Guidelines for Protected Area Managers. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 16.
  17. Choi, J. U., Kim, D. Y. and Rhee, S. Y.(2014). Perspectives of Methodology for Cultural Contents of Dangsan Forest in Rural Village-Case of Establishment of 'Conservation Area of Agricultural Landscape Ecology'at Sinwon-ri, Cheongdo-gun-. The Journal of Korea Contents. 14(5): 444-457.
  18. http://whc.unesco.org/pg_friendly_print.cfm?cid=31&d_site=1118&