• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마약 중독

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Attention Bias Toward Drug Cues in Female Methamphetamine Addicts (여성 메스암페타민 중독자의 약물 단서에 대한 주의편향)

  • Kim, Na-Yeon;Eum, Young-Ji;Kim, Kyo-Heon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2019
  • Addicts pay more attention to addiction-related cues, such as substance or behavior. And increased attention to these cues is associated with craving. Methamphetamine is the most abused drug among domestic drug offenders, with continually increasing rates of recidivism. Of the total number of reported drug offenders in the last three years, 21.1 percent have been women. Even so, research on female drug offenders is inadequate, rendering policies and fundamental data for the development of psychotherapy programs insufficient. The present study intended to investigate whether female methamphetamine addicts displayed an attention bias towards drug cues. A dot probe task was conducted on 22 female methamphetamine addicts (addiction group) and 22 non-addicts (control group). The task allowed the correct response rates and correct reaction times of the participants to be calculated according to the positioning of the drug and neutral cues. The analysis results revealed that the control group displayed no difference in correct reaction rates and correct reaction times between the drug or neutral cues. While, the addiction group showed lower correct response rate and slower response time for drug cues in comparison to neutral cues. The results of this study are significant in that it identified the attention bias characteristics toward drug cues of female methamphetamine addicts who were disconnected from drugs.

Successful Treatment with Transdermal Buprenorphine Patch in Opioid-Dependent Cancer Patients: Case Series (암환자의 마약성 진통제에 대한 신체적 의존을 경피적 Buprenorphine 패취를 통해 성공적으로 치료한 증례보고)

  • Go, Se-Il;Kim, Jung Hoon;Lee, Gyeong-Won;Kang, Jung Hun
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2018
  • Opioid aberrant behavior is an emerging problem as strong opioid is increasingly used to alleviate cancer pain in patients with cancer. Although the treatment of opioid addiction and physical dependence for non-cancer pain is well known, few studies have been conducted with cancer patients, particularly in the Korean population. Presented here are ten cases of cancer patients who were physically dependent on strong opioid and successfully treated with a partial mu-opioid receptor agonist, buprenorphine. This is the first report showing the efficacy of transdermal buprenorphine as a treatment for physical dependence on opioid medication in cancer patients.

Network Analysis of the Intellectual Structure of Addiction Research in Social Sciences: Based on the KCI Articles Published in 2019 (사회과학 중독연구 분야의 지적구조에 관한 네트워크 분석 : 2019년도 KCI 등재 논문을 기반으로)

  • Lee, Serim;Chun, JongSerl
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the intellectual structure of the latest trends in Korean addiction research in the social sciences. A network analysis of keywords with co-word occurrence was performed on 172 papers from the KCI database based on the data from the year of 2019, and a total of 432 keywords were extracted. The network analysis was performed using several programs: Bibexcel, COOC, WNET, and NodeXL. As a result of the study, keywords related to addiction type, study subjects, research methods, and research variables were found, and a total of 20 clusters were identified. Furthermore, to identify and measure weighted networks, the relationships between each keyword were explored and discussed in detail through a network analysis of global centralities, local centralities, and betweenness centralities. The study indicated that the latest issues were focused on smartphone addiction and provided implications for the future research and practice that fields and topics of relationship addiction, food addiction, and work addiction should be more considered. Further, the study discussed the relationship between drug addiction-crime, alcohol addiction-family, and gambling addiction-motivation and the necessity of qualitative study.

Analysis of the Perception of Hospice and Narcotic Analgesics by Family Caregivers of Terminal Cancer Patient (말기 암 환자 보호자의 호스피스와 마약성 진통제에 대한 인식도 분석)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Sook;Chun, Sung-Ho;Ha, Jung-Ok;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: In terminal cancer patients, pain control with narcotic analgesics and supportive care by hospice are very useful treatment modality. However, many patients and their caregivers are poorly compliant in using narcotic analgesics for fear of addiction and tolerance. And also many patients and family caregivers are reluctant to accept hospice, presuming that hospice means patient's condition is no longer reversible and progressively deteriorating. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the perception of using narcotic analgesics and hospice by family caregivers of terminal cancer patients who play a critical role in health care in Korean culture. Methods: A total of 54 terminal ranter patient's family caregivers participated in this study. Questionnaire consisted of 15 questions about narcotic analgesics and hospice. Results: The study revealed following results. 1) family caregivers who are not aware of hospice are more than half (56.7%). 2) 81.8% of family caregivers agreed that hospice care is beneficial to terminal cancer patients. 3) 85.1% of family caregivers were under financial burden. 4) 83.2% of patient complained pain in 24 hours. 3) while 88.5% of family caregivers believed that narcotic analgesics can control pair, 79.1% and 79.6% of them also believed that use of narcotic analgesics would result in addiction and tolerance, respectively. Conclusion: There still exist barriers to family caregivers in using narcotic analgesics for pain control. And also, terminal cancer patient's family caregivers have poor information about hospice. Therefore, educational intervention about narcotic analgesics by pharmacist and doctors are needed for proper pain control for terminal ranter patients. In addition, more precise information about hospice care should be provided for terminal cancer patients and their family caregivers.

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Application development that provide contents for Treatment of alcoholism using App Inventor (앱 인벤터를 활용한 알코올 중독자 치료를 위한 콘텐츠 제공 앱 개발)

  • Han, YoungSin;Huh, WonWhoi
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2015
  • There is an increasing trend to alcoholics patients due to social factors of the aftereffect of the recession in Korea. Accordingly, study of the impact on society as well as alcoholism impact on individuals is becoming active. To solve the problem of addiction, we needed an integrated management system because the evils of alcoholism and addiction caused by a variety of social, economic and cultural factors. However, alcoholism research investment is less than the health problems like drugs, gambling, internet and we also did not provide proper treatment services for alcohol addiction. In this study, we will develop a customized smart phone application then the patient can acts for the individual circumstances by providing the aggregated information relates to treatment.

Current Status and Perception of Abused Drugs by Gender Among Young People (청년층의 성별에 따른 남용약물에 대한 사용실태와 인식)

  • Hyun-Ju, Jeong;Jeong-Sook, Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2023
  • This study was analyzed based on 1051 analyzes of questionnaires in order to examine the status and perception of abused drugs according to the gender of the young people entering the adult group from the adolescents. The gender of the young people who participated in the survey was 686 males and 365 females, and the types of abused drugs and their perceptions of harmful effects of narcotics and abused drugs were analyzed according to gender. As a result of the study, the experience of using alcohol, tobacco, appetite suppressants, sedatives, and opioid analgesics was statistically significant according to gender. Among the harmful effects of narcotic drugs and drugs of abuse, significant results were shown on the recognition of risks, induced problems, and sympathy for risks. As for the desirable way to improve the problem of narcotics and substance abuse, 257 women (68.2%) of women wanted publicity (enlightenment) activities, and about effective education for preventing narcotics and substance abuse, 379 men (54.2%) of men %) appeared as online online education. It is considered that proper education and publicity about drug use is necessary in the reality that drug addiction among young people due to drug abuse is increasing.

Analysis of trends in domestic research on addiction using text mining and CONCOR (텍스트마이닝과 CONCOR을 활용한 중독 관련 국내 연구 동향 분석)

  • Sol-Ji Lee;Ki-Hyok Youn
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed 817 articles published in Korean professional journals over the past three years, from 2020 to 2022, using text mining techniques to identify trends in addiction research in Korea and explore development directions. The analysis results are as follows. First, as a result of the analysis of the top keywords, online addiction studies such as smartphones, games, Internet, gambling, and relationship addiction were prominent as the top keywords. Second, as a result of TF-IDF analysis, many addiction studies related to behavioral addiction such as smartphones, games, the Internet, and work addiction have been conducted over the past three years, and in particular, there are many studies on addiction problems such as smartphones, games, and the Internet that have not yet been clinically diagnosed as addiction problems. This is the same as the result of word frequency analysis, and it can be interpreted that recent studies have been remarkably conducted on more diverse addiction problems. Third, the 2-gram analysis shows that words that mainly correspond to behavioral addiction, such as smartphones, games, and the Internet, appear side by side with the keyword addiction, and among them, words paired with smartphones are mentioned a lot in research papers and are being studied. Fourth, as a result of the CONCOR analysis, there were five clusters: a study on universal addiction issues such as alcohol use disorders and the Internet, a study of recovery on drug and gambling addiction, a study on mobile devices and media addiction, a study on the latest trends related to behavioral addiction, and other addiction issues. Finally, based on the results of this study, a direction for future addiction-related research was suggested.

Implement for Addiction Patient-Care System based on Status-Information Recognition in Ubiquitous-Zone (u-Zone에서 상태정보 감지를 통한 중독환자 케어 시스템 구현)

  • Lim, Myung-Jae;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ki-Young;Choi, Mi-Lim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • ularly, a points of view Health-care system, it can reduce costs and efforts in order to management of patients. However, Health-care system keep a level of service for person and extends of hospital inner parts system. Although the rate of an addict grow by alcoholic but it is difficult to manage and diagnosis because of patient data gathering. Therefore in this thesis, it is proposed to patient data gathering and monitering method in u-zone. It can collect patient data by pulse, temperature and acceleration sensor and it can diagnosis correct based on emotion change data.

Antinarcotic Effect of Ginseng (인삼의 마약중독 해독효과)

  • Oh, Sei-Kwan
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Ginseng saponin has been shown to inhibit the development of dependence on morphine, cocaine, methamphetamine, but the antinarcotics effects of ginseng on nalbuphine remains still largely unknown. Ginseng administration attenuated the naloxone-induced jumping behavior on nalbuphine dependent mice. The development of morphine dependence was mediated through ${\mu}-opioid$ receptor, however, development of nalbuphine dependence was mediated through ${\kappa}-opioid$ receptor. However, it was found that the efficacy of analgesic antagonism of GTS was mediated through the serotonergic mechanism, not mediated through the opioid receptor. In addition, ginseng administration modulated cellular signal transduction in the brain. The increased NMDA receptor subunit (NR1, pNR1), phosphate extracellular signal regulated protein kinase (pERK), phosphate cAMP response element binding protein (pCREB) expression by nalbuphine was decreased by the administration of ginseng powder in cortex, hippocampus, striatum of rat brain. These results suggest that ginseng could be one of the targets of antinarcotic therapies to reduce the development of tolerance and dependence on nalbuphine as well as morphine.

A Fluence of Animation Character on the Youth (애니메이션 캐릭터가 청소년에게 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍산;신정숙
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2000
  • Animation Characters are very important in mass society because they are not a part of mass culture but the major part of mass culture. Animation Characters varies shapes and dassifications, and its influences are surprising. The youth shares their joys and sorrows with Animation characters, and they are controlled by characters and behaviors of Animation character. Therefore, not only they gain various experiences, but also they pursue unreliable dreams. And native culture extincted by westernlization and contemptation of traditional culture. Also, the youth are toxicated by features of Animation Characters. Features of Animation Characters are immmorality, violence, enjoyment, etc.

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