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Kim, H.S., Oh, K.W., Rheu, H.M. and Kim, S.H. : Antagonism of U50,488Hinduced antinociception by ginseng total saponin is dependent on serotonergic mechanism. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 42, 587-593 (1992).
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Kim, H.S., Jang, C.G. and Lee, M.K. : Antinarcotic effects of the standardized ginseng extract G115 on morphine. Planta Med. 56, 158162 (1990).
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Kim, H.S., Shin, S.H., Choi, K.J. and Kim, S.C. : Effect of Panax ginseng on the development of morphine tolerance and dependence. Kor. J. Ginseng Sci. 11, 123-129 (1987).
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Kim, H.S., Kang, J.G., Rheu, H.M., Cho, D.H. and Oh, K.W. : Blockade by ginseng total saponin of the development of methamphetamine reverse tolerance and dopamine receptor supersensitivity in mice. Planta Med. 61, 2225 (1995).
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Kim, H.S., Oh, K.W., Park, W.K., Choi, J.W. and Bae, D.S. : Effects of panax ginseng on the development of morphine induced tolerance and dependence (IV). Arch. Pharm. Res. 10, 188-192 (1987).
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Kim, H.S., Kim, S.H., Lee, M.K., Choi, K.J. and Kim, S.C. : Effects of ginseng leaf saponin on the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in mice. Kor. J. Ginseng Sci. 13, 813 (1989).
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Kim, D.H., Yoo, H.S., Jang, C.G., Kang, J.S., Kim, S.S., Choi, K.H., Jang, S.Y. and Oh, S. : Inhibitory action of the ginseng total saponin on the nalbuphineinduced tolerance and withdrawal syndrome. J. Ginseng Res. 29, 86-93 (2005).
과학기술학회마을
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Watanabe J., Oh, K.W., Kim, H.S., Takahashi M. and Kaneto H. : A nonopioid mechanism in the inhibitory effect of ginseng saponins on electrically evoked contractions of guineapig ileum and mouse vas deferens. J. PharmacobioDyn. 11, 453-458 (1988).
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Kim, H.S., Lee, G.S. and Oh, K.W. : Inhibitory effect of ginseng total saponins on the development of tolerance to U50,488Hinduced antinociception is dependent on serotonergic mechanisms. Kor. J. Ginseng Sci. 19, 202-205 (1995).
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Bhargava, H.N. and Ramarao, P. : The effect of panax ginseng on the development of tolerance to the pharmacological actions of morphine in rats. Gen. Pharmacol. 22, 521- 525 (1991).
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Kim, H.S., Oh, K.W., Park, W.K., Yamano, S. and Toki, S. Effect of Panax ginseng on the development of morphine tolerance and dependence. Kor. J. Ginseng Sci. 11, 182-190 (1987).
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Nabata, H., Saito, H. and Takagi, K. : Pharmacological studies of neutral saponin (GNS) of Panax ginseng root. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 23, 29-41 (1973).
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오세관 : 고려홍삼의 연산 날부핀 부작용 개선에 관한 연구. 고려인삼학회 용역보고서 (2004)
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Aghajanian, G.K., Kogan, J.H. and Moghaddam, B. : Opiate withdrawal increases glutamate and aspartate efflux in the locus coeruleus: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res. 636, 126-130 (1994).
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Kim, H.S., Kang, J.G., Seong, Y.H., Nam, K.Y. and Oh, K.W. : Blockade by ginseng total saponin of the development of cocaine induced reverse tolerance and dopamine receptor supersensitivity in mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 50, 23-27 (1995).
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조선인삼사 5권 (1937).
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CoutinhoNetto, J., AbdulGhani, A. and Bradford, H.F. : Suppression of evoked and spontaneous release of neurotransmitters in vivo by morphine. Biochem. Pharmacol. 29, 2777- 2780 (1980).
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Tokuyama, S., Oh, K.W., Kim, H.S., Takahashi, M. and Kaneto, H. : Blockade by ginseng extract of the development of reverse tolerance to the ambulationaccelerating effect of methamphetamine in mice. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 59, 423425 (1992).
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Koyuncuoglu, H., Dizdar, Y., Aricioglu, F. and Sayin, U. : Effects of MK801 on morphine physical dependence: attenuation and intensification. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 43, 487-490 (1992).
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