• Title/Summary/Keyword: 리드선

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Evaluation of the Impacts of SPD Connecting Lead Lengths and SPD Protection Distance to the Apparatus in Apartments (공동주택에서 SPD의 리드선 길이 및 보호거리에 대한 영향 평가)

  • Lee, Ki-Hong;Kang, Moo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2011
  • The proper installation of SPD and the evaluation of the SPD protection distance are basic steps for the effective protection measures of apparatus against surges within a structure. A novel method for installing SPD on the conventional distribution board without any modification was proposed and it's effectiveness was evaluated by experiments. Also, the transient overvoltage occurred across the power line from the SPD to the load was simulated with EMTP software to see how different the protection distances affecting the magnitude of the transient overvoltage. As evaluated, the effective protection method of apparatus against surges, coordinated SPD protection system is suggested as a proper measure to protect within the apartment.

Characteristic Analysis for Lead-wire Process -Focus on Electro-gilding Process by Temperature, Current Density, and Additions- (리드선의 제조공정 특성분석에 관한 연구 -온도, 전류밀도, 첨가제에 의한 전기 도금공정 중심으로-)

  • 이도경
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed the optimal process conditions on the electro-gilding process. The responses are plating thickness and Sn proportion. The factors are temperature, current density, and addition. We minimized the total number of experiments based on the principle of dividing into small part. We grouped the factors using the plating process information which we already knew. We did Hull Cell test to find relationship between plating solution and electric effects, and applied ANOVA and RSM to estimate the optimal process conditions.

Electromagnetic Compatibility Study of a Medical Lead for MRI Systems (자기공명영상시스템에서의 의료용 리드선의 전자기적 호환 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2019-2022
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    • 2016
  • In the presence of an electrically conducting medical lead, radio frequency (RF) coils in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems may concentrate the RF energy and cause tissue heating near the lead. A novel design for a medical lead to reduce this heating by introducing pins in the lead is presented. Peak 10 g specific absorption rate (SAR) in heart tissue, an indicator of heating, was calculated and compared for both conventional (Medtronic) lead design and our proposed design. Remcom XFdtd software was used to calculate the peak SAR distribution in a realistic model of the human body. The model contained a medical lead that was exposed to RF magnetic fields at 64 MHz (1.5 T), 128 MHz (3 T) and 300 MHz (7 T) using a model of an MR birdcage body coil. The proposed design of adding pins to the medical lead can significantly reduce the heating from different MRI systems.

Analysis on Lightning Overvoltage According to Lead Length of Surge Arrester for Underground Cable Outdoor Termination Protection at C/H Tower (C/H 철탑 종단접속함 보호용 피뢰기 리드선 길이에 따른 뇌과전압 분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Kang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the lightning arrester transients in cable head termination. The installation references of cable head tower and lightning arresters are firstly reviewed, then the performance of lightning arrester operation is also evaluated based on lightning overvoltage analysis by the change of grounding lead cable length. This paper finally proposes the optimal length of grounding lead cable at the cable head termination. The limited lightning current is also proposed according to the change of grounding lead cable length. The results will contribute to protecting insulation breakdown failure against lightning surge at the terminations and joints.

Multiresolution-Based Active Contour Model Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다해상도 기반의 활성 윤곽선 모델)

  • Lee, Ki-Hwan;Yoo, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Tae-Yong;Cho, Seok-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.385-386
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    • 2009
  • 활성 윤곽선 모델은 스네이크 모델이라고도 하며 영상에서 물체의 경계를 검출하기위한 효과적인 방법으로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 초기 윤곽선 문제와 효과적인 경계선 검출을 위해 다해상도 기반의 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 활성 윤곽선 모델을 제안한다. 입력영상의 해상도를 영상 피마리드 기법으로 저해상도로 축소시키고 초기 윤곽선을 설정한다. 설정된 윤곽선상의 연속된 두 좌표를 유전인자로 선택하고, 유전 연산자를 적용하여 물체의 경계를 찾아간다. 경계가 검출된 저해상도 영상을 단계적으로 확대하여, 보간될 영역의 국부적 활성 윤곽선 에너지를 계산하여 최소 에너지를 갖는 위치에 새로운 윤곽선 좌표를 삽입하여 경계를 형성한다. 제안된 방법은 초기 윤곽선의 위치에 상관없이 경계선을 검출했으며, 형태가 복잡한 물체의 경우에도 효과적으로 경계선을 검출하고 계산 복잡도를 감소시켰다.

생산 시스템 자동화 분야에서의 시각 인식 장치

  • 고국원;박원식;조형석
    • ICROS
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 시각 인식 기술을 이용한 자동화된 생산기술 분야로, 전자회로 기판 생산 공정과 용접 공정을 예롤 들었으며, 각 분야에서의 연구 동기 및 현황을 소개하고 최근 사용되고 있는 기술에 대해 논하였다. 여기서, 전자회로 기판 생산공정에 적용된 시각 인식 기술로는 인쇄 회로 기판(PCB)의 도체 패턴의 양/불량 판정 검사, FIC부품의 인식 및 리드 검사, FIC부품의 장착상태검사, 장착 후의 납땜 검사 등을 다루었으며, 용접 공정에 대한 기술로는 맞대기 용접에서의 용접선 추적, 고주파 전기저항 용접으로 생산되는 강관의 용접품질 검사 등을 다루었다.

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Photochemistry of Benzanilides (II). Photo-Fries Type Reaction of Benzanilides (벤즈아닐리드류의 광화학 (제2보). 벤즈아닐리드류의 Photo-Fries 형 반응)

  • Yong-Tae Park;Han-Chun Yun;Sang-Rok Do;Young-Du Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 1985
  • Several benzanilides were prepared by acylation of anilines with substituted benzoyl chlorides. While 2-chlorobenzanilides were photocyclized, 2-methylbenzanilide and 2'-methylbenzanilide were cleaved to give photo-Fries type products. 2-Nitrobenzanilide and 2'-nitrobenzanilide were inert in the above conditions due to lowering energy of the excited state by the nitro group. N, N-dibenzoylaniline and N, N-di-(2-chlorobenzoyl) aniline gave photo-Fries type reaction products effectively. In the benzanilide photo-Fries type reaction the excited singlet state was believed to be involved, since no oxygen effect was observed on the reaction rate. Quantum yield for 2-methylbenzanilide is higher in nonpolar and less viscous solvents than in polar and viscous solvents. The solvent cage radical pair is suggested in the photo-Fries type reaction of benzanilides.

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Object Picking and Concurrency for Solid Modeler in Collaborative Design System (협동설계시스템의 솔리드 모델러를 위한 오브젝트의 Picking과 Concurrency)

  • 윤보열;김응곤
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2001
  • We are able to work on the shared virtual space in Web-based Collaborative Design System using only Internet and Web browser. The users connect to the Solid Modeler Server through m and they create 3D shape and manipulate them variously. Then the users will share 3D objects and two problems can arise. The users must be able to pick the objects effectively which they want to manipulate. When one of the users manipulates a particular object, others should not disturb with the same object. In this paper, picking is implemented not only by computing intersection of mouse pointer with the objects of the virtual world, but also by using capabilities and attributes of scene graph node, by setting bounds intersection testing instead of geometric intersection testing, by limiting the scope of the pick testing, using Java 3D. These methods can reduce the computation of picking and can pick 3D objects effectively and easily using the system of hierarchy. To have effective concurrency, we used shared lock and exclusive lock as the action in work space.

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