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Multi-Topic Meeting Summarization using Lexical Co-occurrence Frequency and Distribution (어휘의 동시 발생 빈도와 분포를 이용한 다중 주제 회의록 요약)

  • Lee, Byung-Soo;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 어휘의 동시 발생 (co-occurrence) 빈도와 분포를 이용한 회의록 요약방법을 제안한다. 회의록은 일반 문서와 달리 문서에 여러 세부적인 주제들이 나타나며, 잘못된 형식의 문장, 불필요한 잡담들을 포함하고 있기 때문에 이러한 특징들이 문서요약 과정에서 고려되어야 한다. 기존의 일반적인 문서요약 방법은 하나의 주제를 기반으로 문서 전체에서 가장 중요한 문장으로 요약하기 때문에 다중 주제 회의록 요약에는 적합하지 않다. 제안한 방법은 먼저 어휘의 동시 발생 (co-occurrence) 빈도를 이용하여 회의록 분할 (segmentation) 과정을 수행한다. 다음으로 주제의 구분에 따라 분할된 각 영역 (block)의 중요 단어 집합 생성, 중요 문장 추출 과정을 통해 회의록의 중요 문장들을 선별한다. 마지막으로 추출된 중요 문장들의 위치, 종속 관계를 고려하여 최종적으로 회의록을 요약한다. AMI meeting corpus를 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안한 방법이 baseline 요약 방법들보다 요약 비율에 따른 평가 및 요약문의 세부 주제별 평가에서 우수한 요약 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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Experimental study on pullout capacity on friction type steel pipe rock bolt to use elastic restoring force and existing rock bolts (탄성복원력을 이용한 마찰형 강관 록볼트 및 기존 록볼트에 대한 인발력 실험연구)

  • Moorak Son;Jihyun Kim
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an experiment on pullout capacity was conducted of rock bolts using grouting materials such as cement mortar and resin, which are widely used, and a newly proposed steel pipe friction type rock bolt using elastic restoring force, and the results were compared and analyzed. The experimental results showed that the pullout capacity on the rock bolts with cement mortar under a dry condition (no ground water) was relatively larger than the rock bolts with resin and the steel pipe. Nevertheless, the friction type steel pipe rock bolt to use elastic restoring force is expected to be useful in the field particularly where groundwater exists and it affects the loss and curing of grouting materials such as cement mortar or resin. In addition, it was found to have the advantage of being easy and quick to install.

Corrosion Prediction of a Cement Mortar-Grouted Rockbolt by Measuring Its Chloride Diffusion Coefficient (시멘트 모르타르계 록볼트 충전재의 염화물 확산계수 측정을 통한 록볼트 부식 예측)

  • Bae, Gyu-Jin;Chang, Soo-Ho;Kim, Dong-Gyou;Park, Hae-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.259-271
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to predict the corrosion of a fully cement-grouted rockbolt induced by chloride diffusion in a cement mortar grout. From the viewpoint of the long-term durability, a rockbolt may be deteriorated by chemical components, such as sulphate and chloride, in groundwater. Especially, the steel rod of a rockbolt is corroded mainly by chloride. The rockbolt corrosion results in the volume expansion of a rod and then the cracking of a cement grout. In this study, the chloride diffusion coefficient of a cement mortar grout was used to evaluate the possibility of rockbolt corrosion by chloride, and to predict the long-term durability of a rockbolt. The electric acceleration test method was adopted to measure the chloride diffusion coefficient. In addition, a simple pullout testing system was newly proposed to measure the pullout capacity of a rockbolt more easily in a laboratory condition. From the experiments, it was showed that the chloride could diffuse in the cement grout more easily than in ordinary concrete materials. As a result, it was considered that a rockbolt might be easily corroded in a short term by the diffusion of chemical components with high concentration, although it was fully grouted.

Internet-based Smart Doorlock (인터넷 기반의 스마트 도어록)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yong;Son, Heon-Su;Ko, Min-Ho;Baek, Seung-Ho;Koh, Jeong-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1090-1092
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    • 2015
  • IT 기술의 급격한 발전에 따라 다양한 분야에서 자동화가 이루어지면서, 가정 내의 각종 기기들을 유기적으로 결합하여 편리함과 안전 확보를 꾀하는 홈 오토메이션 시스템도 빠르게 실용화되고 있다. 홈 오토메이션 기술을 활용하면 외부에서도 가스 및 전기, 디지털 도어록 등을 제어할 수 있다. 기존의 디지털 도어록은 대부분 비밀번호 입력을 통한 문의 개폐를 지원하므로 보안상의 허점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 스마트폰 애플리케이션을 이용하여 디지털 도어록을 원격으로 개폐하고 문 앞의 대상을 감지해 사진을 촬영하고 사용자에게 알림으로써 편리성과 보안 기능이 강화된 스마트 도어록 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다.

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Facility Management Smart Door-Lock System for COVID-19 Prevention (COVID-19 예방을 위한 시설 관리 스마트 도어록 시스템)

  • Shin, Seul-Gi;Shin, Seul-Bi;Yoo, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 COVID-19 유증상자를 사전에 판별해 유증상자의 시설 출입을 제한하고, 비접촉 인증 방식인 RFID, 얼굴인식을 사용해 시설 내 COVID-19 집단 감염을 예방하는 시설 관리 스마트 도어록을 제안한다. 기존 디지털 도어록 및 스마트 도어록은 가정용으로 개발되어 많은 사람이 이용하는 다중 시설에서 사용하기에 불편하다. 본 연구에서 구현한 도어록은 아두이노 센서를 통해 시설 사용자의 체온과 산소 포화도 값을 받아 사용자의 COVID-19 증상 유무를 판단한다. 유증상자의 경우 경고음을 울려 시설 출입을 사전에 제한한다. 체온과 산소포화도 측정 후 비접촉 인증 방식인 RFID, 얼굴인식을 통해 시설 출입을 통제한다. 시설 관리자는 RFID, 얼굴인식, 도어록 전용 애플리케이션을 사용해 시설에 출입할 수 있다. 본 시스템을 통해 시설 관리가 편리해지고, 증가하고 있는 스마트 빌딩 및 무인 시설에 활용할 수 있다.

A Study on the Reinforcement Effects of Fully-Grouted Rock Bolts (전면접착형 록볼트의 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • 정해성;문현구
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 1999
  • The axial stress in rock bolt, the shear stress at the bolt-grout interface and the neutral point are analyzed to understand the mechanical behavior of rook bolt. To analyze the support effects of rock bolt in various geological conditions, numerical analyses are performed with regard to bolt spacing and bolt length in several geological conditions and tunnel sizes. Through the numerical analyses, the distributions of maximum tensile stress and shear stress are determined. And the excavation width of underground opening affects the position of the neutral point. In the circular opening supported by pattern bolting, the increase of confining pressure, the reduction of plastic zone, and that of ground displacement are determined by using the radial stress increase ratio, the plastic zone reduction ratio and the displacement reduction ratio respectively. The results of this study can be applied to a practical tunnel design through understanding of the trends of these support effects.

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One Grip based Doorpull Shaped Doorlock System using Fingerprint Recognition and Touch Pattern (지문 인식과 터치 패턴을 이용한 원그립 기반 문고리 통합형 도어록 시스템)

  • Jang, Min-Soon;Park, Tea-Min;Lee, Jung-Kwon;Wang, Bo-Hyeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2016
  • Recently, digital doorlock systems have been employing biometric recognition and smartphone as personal authentification means. The performance of a digital doorlock system is determined by the two conflicting indices such as security and convenience. This paper proposes and implements one grip based doorpull shaped doorlock systems using fingerprint and touch sensor grip pattern. The proposed system sequentially performs fingerprint recognition and grip pattern identification when a user grips the doorpull in order to open the door. This method so called 'One Grip' is considered to enhance security while maintaining users' convenience. We expect the proposed method can solve the phone missing problem encountered in developing smart doorlock systems based on smartphones.

Meeting Minutes Summarization using Two-step Sentence Extraction (2단계 문장 추출 방법을 이용한 회의록 요약)

  • Lee, Jae-Kul;Park, Seong-Bae;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.741-747
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    • 2010
  • These days many meeting minutes of various organizations are publicly available and the interest in these documents by people is increasing. However, it is time-consuming and tedious to read and understand whole documents even if the documents can be accessed easily. In addition, what most people want from meeting minutes is to catch the main issues of the meeting and understand its contexts rather than to know whole discussions of the meetings. This paper proposes a novel method for summarizing documents considering the characteristics of the meeting minutes. It first extracts the sentences which are addressing the main issues. For each issues expressed in the extracted sentences, the sentences related with the issue are then extracted in the next step. Then, by transforming the extracted sentences into a tree-structure form, the results of the proposed method can be understood better than existing methods. In the experiments, the proposed method shows remarkable improvement in performance and this result implies that the proposed method is plausible for summarizing meeting minutes.

Real-time Streaming and Remote Control for the Smart Door-Lock System based on Internet of Things (스마트 도어록 시스템을 위한 IoT 기반의 실시간 스트리밍 및 원격 제어)

  • Lee, Sung-Won;Yu, Je-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we implemented the smart door lock system that control remotely devices using the concept of internet of things. Internet of things is intelligent system that can help devices to communicate with people and devices. And recently internet of things is getting attention because of advance of hardware technology and big data. The smart doorlock system based on internet of things used raspberry pi, sensor and doorlock. Using the smart phone, doorlock can be controlled from the raspberry pi server. And the user can identify some people that is in front of doorlock. also user can check around of doorlock in realtime using the raspberry pi camera.