• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
• /
• 1995.11a
• /
• pp.207-213
• /
• 1995

로켓트 노즐 재료로 사용되는 그라파이트의 내삭마 특성을 향상시키기 의해 다층코팅에 관한 연구를 하였으며 $AI_2$$O_3$/PT/pack-SiC/Graphite와 CVD-$Si_3$$N_4$/CVD-SiC/pack-SiC/Graphite의 두 다층코팅 구조를 제작하여 내삭마 효과를 알아 보았다. $AI_2$$O_3$와 Pt충은 스퍼터링 증착방식을, $Si_3$$N_4$와 SiC층의 CVD는 저압화학증착방식을 사용하였다. 코팅층의 내삭마 특성 평가는 직접 노즐에 코팅층을 입혀 소형고체 추진기관 연소모타에 장착, 지상연소시험을 통해 수행하였으며 코팅층이 없는 표준모타에 비해 각각 60%, 80% 이상의 내삭마 특성의 향상을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
• /
• 2011.04a
• /
• pp.291-295
• /
• 2011

Thermo-structural analysis was performed for a radiation-cooled nozzle extension of thrust chamber. A Niobium alloy that is known to be a high-performance refractory alloy was used. Since area ratio of the nozzle extension is larger than that of nozzle divergence part, its size also becomes larger. For this reason, it is important to minimize the thickness of nozzle extension to reduce its weight. For the purpose of weight minimization, the thickness of nozzle extension was varied from 1.0 mm to 0.4 mm and structural stability was evaluated for each case. Analysis results showed that nozzle extension with thickness of 0.4 mm is structurally stable for the operation condition. The effect of combustion-included vibration will be additionally considered in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.129-132
• /
• 2008

Combustion characteristics of a gas generator for a 30 ton-class liquid rocket engine were studied. At the early stage of development, the combustion tests of the gas generator were performed by only using the nozzle which substitute for a turbine manifold exit. Then, the extension tube was applied between the gas generator and the nozzle for imitating the resonant mode of gas generator and turbine manifold. Finally, the hot-firing tests were performed on the condition of connecting the gas generator with the turbine manifold. In the paper, the step-by-step results such as temperature distribution and pressure fluctuations were analyzed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.18 no.6
• /
• pp.88-95
• /
• 2014

Spinning process to inner wall has been applied for reducing the weight of regenerative cooling chamber of liquid propellent rocket engine. The fractures of the blanks of cylinder part and nozzle throat part have been observed during spinning processes. In order to overcome the problem, the mandrel and the blank shape have been modified, and the inner wall was successfully manufactured through the modifications. The manufactured spinning prototype of nozzle throat part was successfully bulged without cracking and necking, and it was confirmed to secure sufficient formability necessary for fabricating thrust chamber.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.55-66
• /
• 2004

In this paper a method for finding solutions of acoustic, vortex and entropy wave equations in a cylindrical tube with variable section area was suggested under the consideration of that the high frequency instability in a rocket engine combustion chamber is an acoustic phenomena, which Is coupled with combustion reaction. and that a combustion chamber and exhaust nozzle are usually shaped cylindrically As a consequence of that some method. which enable the mathematical analysis of the influence of entropy and vortex waves to acoustic wave. was suggested. According to the method reflection coefficients of acoustic wave on a supercritical nozzle was numerically calculated, through which it was presented that entropy or vortex waves can strengthen or weaken the reflection rate of acoustic wave.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.120-127
• /
• 2017

High temperature oxygen and water vapor was generated from catalytic decomposition of rocket grade highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide, and monopropellant thruster system was developed and applied into space propulsion system. In this research, background research and conceptual design of underwater propulsion system using catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was progressed. Two types of system was designed with different steam injection methods. Propulsion system that has ring-type steam injector was manufactured and performance estimation of system was performed with different nozzle exit area. Performance evaluation with central steam injection type jet engine will be progressed in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
• /
• 2008.11a
• /
• pp.67-71
• /
• 2008

Rocket nozzle components and thrusters for next-generation solid rocket with variable thrust, and small uncooled liquid rocket thrusters are required to withstand ultra-high temperature upto $2500^{\circ}C$. In this survey, the operationg environments are investigated with the suggeations of proper materials and their fabrication methods. Especially, It is suggested that Rhenium and other competative matrials are exploited to $2500^{\circ}C$ hot components, and thus needed to be developed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
• /
• 2008.11a
• /
• pp.403-404
• /
• 2008

The 2nd stage Kick Motor under the national aerospace middle and long term plan operates over the height of 300Km. Rocket Motors, designed for operation in high altitude, need nozzles with large expansion ratio to improve thrust efficiency. Hence, to evaluate the performance of such rocket motors on the ground, similar low pressure with the operating condition has to be made for the ground test to prevent flow separation in the nozzle. This study is for the installation of the high altitude test facility and test result for Kick Motor.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.73-82
• /
• 2020

Recently, there has been an increase in additive manufacturing for the fabrication of liquid rocket engines. This technology can innovate conventional fabrication methods to reduce the lead time and manufacturing cost and can enhance the performances such as weight reduction. In this study, a literature survey is presented that includes types, advantages, disadvantages, and foreign government-based projects of the technology related to liquid rocket engine manufacturing. The present survey focuses on the technology that has been applied to various components such as turbopumps and valves while much larger efforts are made for combustion chambers with regenerative cooling channels and diverging nozzles, as the advantages of the technology are maximized for the applications.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.32 no.4
• /
• pp.111-117
• /
• 2004

An analytical study was carried out to evaluate the regenerative cooling characteristics in the liquid rocket engine of a 10tf-thrust level using kerosene as a fuel. As a supplementary cooling method, a radiative cooling was applied to the nozzle extension. It was found out from this work that the cooling system with the regenerative and radiation cooling only is not adaptable for the liquid rocket engine of a 10tf-thrust level using kerosene as a fuel for the $2^{nd}$ stage of the space launch vehicle, with the viewpoint of the thermal and thermo-structural instability and the excessive pressure drop in the cooling channel.