• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로켓엔진

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A Development Trend Study of Bipropellant Rocket Engine for Orbit Transfer and Attitude Control of Satellite (인공위성 궤도전이 및 자세제어용 이원추진제 로켓엔진의 개발현황)

  • Jang, Yo Han;Lee, Kyun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2015
  • A propulsion system of a satellite provides a necessary thrust to reach to the final orbit after a separation from a launch vehicle. Also, it supplies pulse moments to maintain the satellite in a mission orbit and for its attitude controls during a mission life time. The present study investigates the development trend of bipropellant rocket engines for an orbit transfer and an attitude control of a satellite using monomethylhydrazine and hydrazine for fuel and dinitrogen tetroxide for oxidizer to derive fundamental specifications which are necessary for domestic development researches. Also, their major performance characteristics are summarized.

Operation and Maintenance Techniques for Liquid Rocket Combustor Ground Firing Test Facility (액체로켓 연소기 지상연소시험설비 운영 및 관리 기술)

  • Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Moon, Il-Yoon;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2007
  • A ground firing test facility for Liquid Rocket Engine(LRE) combustor was built in Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) in 2001 to support the development of the first Korean LRE for the KSR-III. About 170 tests were conducted up to date since its establishment and in the meantime a considerable improvements were made in the facility capability. This paper describes the outline, conducted tests and operation techniques which have been acquired through the operation of the test facility.

Chung-nam National University's Status of Research on Technology of the Next Generation Rocket Engine System (충남대학교 차세대 로켓엔진 시스템 기술 연구 현황)

  • Jang, Jee-Hun;Jeon, Jun-Su;Kim, Tae-Woan;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2012
  • To acquire indigenous development abilities of a future space launcher, bi-propellant liquid rocket engines using environmentally clean propellants such as hydrogen peroxide and methane have been developed by Chungnam national university. The necessary development technologies for the future liquid rocket engines were defined and have been acquired step-by-step in advance by sub-scale liquid rocket engines. Core techniques of design/manufacture/experiments to develop a future prototype liquid rocket engine will be obtained by this study.

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A Numerical Study of the Spray Characteristics of Co-axial Swirl Injector in Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진에서 동축 스월형 분사기의 분무특성에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Moon Yoon-Wan;Seol Woo-Seok;Yoon Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the characteristics of spray generated by a liquid-liquid co-axial swirl injector used in a combustor of the liquid rocket engine. The linear stability analysis[1] was introduced In liquid sheet breakup and Post[2]'s collision model which considers shattering was adopted on the collision model after breakup. Every model was implemented to KIVA[3], which was adopted as solve. To validate the implemented models the cases of high and low injection velocity were calculated respectively and each result agreed well with test results.

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Technology Demonstration Plan and Status of a 75-$Ton_f$ LRE Thrust Chamber (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기 기술검증 계획 및 현황)

  • Choi, Hwan-Seok;Han, Young-Min;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2009
  • Technology demonstration for the development of a 75-tonf liquid rocket engine(LRE) thrust chamber for a space launch vehicle has been started on the basis of the previously acquired 30-tonf LRE technologies. For this purpose, a technology demonstration plan was established upon considering the currently available firing test facility in Korea and performance evaluation firing tests were performed on technology demonstration model thrust chambers under a restricted test condition. This paper describes the plan and current status of technology demonstration for a 75-tonf LRE thrust chamber.

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Experience Cases of Combustion Instability in Development of Thrust Chamber for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 연소기 개발에서의 연소불안정 경험 사례)

  • Kim, Jonggyu;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2017
  • A combustion instability has been one of the most serious problems in the development of combustion devices including rocket engine and gas turbine. In particular, a high-frequency combustion instability generated by resonant coupling between combustion phenomena and acoustic oscillations within thrust chamber causes severe damage to the hardware. Because it is accompanied by high amplitude pressure oscillations and excessive heat flux to the chamber wall. Therefore, combustion instability is one of the difficult problems that must be resolved in developing liquid rocket engine. This paper describes the cases of combustion instability encounted during the development of thrust chamber for KSR-III and KSLV-II.

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The Study on the Thrust Measurement System of Low Thrust Liquid Rocket Engine (저추력 액체로켓엔진의 추력 측정 장치에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeong;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2008
  • It is very difficult to measure an accurate thrust for the performance test of liquid rocket engine. Liquid rocket engine is attached to the propellant feed system, control valve and many other safety systems. Without considering these effects, thrust data measured from the firing test is not reliable and meaningless. In this research, the modified thrust measurement system, which includes both all these side effects is developed for the verification of low thrust liquid rocket engine performance. In addition, reliability appraisal technique is studied to secure the reliability of thrust measurement system.

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Application of Bellows Cryogenic Insulation for Liquid Rocket Engines (액체로켓엔진의 벨로우즈 극저온 단열재 적용)

  • Kim, YoungJun;Jung, Eunhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1057-1059
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    • 2017
  • In development of liquid-propellant rocket engine, engine gimbaling requires various types of bellows movements and cryogenic insulation is applied with movement-based design and material on each axial and circular bellows. Cryogenic insulation of Bellows for high pressure line and recirculation line are necessary to maintain cryogenic temperature for engien efficiency and protect from heat transfer and radiation of high temperature components during engine gimbaling.

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Technology Trends in Additively Manufactured Small Rocket Engines for Launcher Applications (발사체 소형엔진용 적층제조 기술 동향)

  • Lee, Keum-Oh;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Dae-Jin;Hong, Moongeun;Lee, Keejoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2020
  • Additively manufactured, small rocket engines are perhaps the focal activities of space startups that are developing low-cost launch vehicles. Rocket engine companies such as SpaceX and Rocket Lab in the United States, Ariane Group in Europe, and IHI in Japan have already adopted the additive manufacturing process in building key components of their rocket engines. In this paper on technology trends, an existing valve housing of a rocket engine is chosen as a case study to examine the feasibility of using additively manufactured parts for rocket engines.

Measurement of Liquid Rocket Engines in Flight Test (액체로켓엔진 비행시험 시 계측)

  • Kim, Cheulwoong;Jung, Eunhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1054-1056
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    • 2017
  • The Preparation for a flight test of the launch vehicle to verify the performance of the liquid rocket engine(LRE) is proceeding. Flight test of liquid rocket engine costs an enormous amount of money, has a restriction on measurement channels, so it requires the optimal measurement plan to check the prelaunch operation and determine the cause of abnormal situation. This paper surveys the foreign sources for LRE flight test. In recent years, as the tendency to eliminate all faults of LRE at the ground test the number of flight test is decreasing and in contrast, the number of measurements and measurement accuracy is increasing. This paper may be used as a reference for the preparation of an LRE flight test.

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