• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇 제어기

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Preview control and its application to robot force control (예견제어의 로보트 접촉 힘 제어에 대한 응용)

  • Yong, Boo-Joong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1997
  • 로보트 매니퓰레이터가 일정한 접촉 힘을 유지하며 공작물의 표면을 따라가게 하는 작업은 많은 자동화 생산공정에서 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 일반적인 위치제어용 산업용 로보트를 이러한 공정에 사용하기 위해서는 접촉힘이 계측되어 로보트의 제어에 이용되어야만 한다. 이 연구는 accommodation force control 방식으로 산업용 로보트를 제어하여 edge-following에 응용하도록하며, 접촉 힘의 계측에는 wrist force sensor를 사용한다. 이 시스템의 궤도추적속도와 force regulation 등이 예견제어에 의해 향상될 수 있다. 예견제어에 의해 설계된 전체 제어 시스템은 feedback 제어기와 feedforward 예견제어기로 구성된다. 여기서, 시스템의 안정성은 feedback 제어기에 의해서 결정되며, 예견제어기는 시스템에 미치는 외란을 통제하는 것을 주 기능으로 한다. 일반적으로 선형제어 방식을 채택한 경우와 예견제어를 이용한 edge-following을 실험을 통해 비교함으로써, 예견제어의 효용성을 확인한다.

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Development of an Intelligent Hexapod Walking Robot (지능형 6족 보행 로봇의 개발)

  • Seo, Hyeon-Se;Sung, Young-Whee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2013
  • Hexapod walking robots are superior to biped or quadruped ones in terms of walking stability. Therefore hexapod robots have the advantage in performing intelligent tasks based on walking stability. In this paper, we propose a hexapod robot that has one fore leg, one hind leg, two left legs, and two right legs and can perform various intelligent tasks. We build the robot by using 26 motors and implement a controller which consists of a host PC, a DSP main controller, an AVR auxiliary controller, and smart phone/pad. We show by several experiments that the implemented robot can perform various intelligent tasks such as uneven surface walking, tracking and kicking a ball, remote control and 3D monitoring by using data obtained from stereo camera, infrared sensors, ultra sound sensors, and contact sensors.

The Navigation Control for Intelligent Robot Using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 지능형 로봇의 주행 제어)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Cho, Sang-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the navigation control method for intelligent robot using messy genetic algorithm. The fuzzy controller design for navigation of the intelligent robot was dependant on expert's knowledge. But, the parameters of the fuzzy logic controller obtained from expert's control action may not be outimal. In this paper, to solve the above problem, we propose the identification method to automatically tune the number of fuzzy rule and parameters of memberships of fuzzy controller using mGA. Finally, to show and evaluate the generality and feasibility of the proposed method, we provides some simulations for wall following navigation of intelligent robot.

Study on the PID Controller Design for One-Link Robot (유연한 단일 링크 로봇의 제어기 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Sin-Cheon;Park, Yong-Woon;Ko, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2007
  • This Paper deals with the synthesis of absolutely stabilizing fixed order controllers for Lure-Postnikov systems. Lure-Postnikov systems are frequently encountered in mechanical engineering applications. Analytical tools for synthesizing stabilizing fixed structure controllers, such as the PID controllers examining the absolute stability of Lure-Postnikov systems, have recently been studied in the literature. However, tools for synthesizing controllers of arbitrary order have not been studied yet. We propose a systematic method for synthesizing absolutely stabilizing controllers of arbitrary order for the Lure-Postnikov systems. Our approach is based on recent results in the literature on approximation of the set of stabilizing controller parameters that render a family of real and complex polynomials Hurwitz. We provide an example of a robotic system to illustrate the procedure developed.

Robust Control of Flexible Joint Robot Using ISMC and IDA-PBC (ISMC와 IDA-PBC를 이용한 유연관절로봇의 강인제어)

  • Asignacion, Abner Jr.;Park, Seung-kyu;Lee, Min-wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1203-1211
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a robust controller for flexible joint robots to achieve tracking performance and to improve robustness against both matched and mismatched disturbances. The proposed controller consists of a disturbance observer(DOB), passivity-based controller, and integral sliding mode controller(ISMC) in a backstepping manner. The DOB compensates the mismatched disturbance in the link-side and formulates the reference input for the motor-side controller. Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based controller (IDA-PBC) performs tracking control of motor-side, and it is integrated to nominal control of ISMC to guarantee the over-all stability of the nominal system, while, matched disturbances are decoupled by the discontinuous control of ISMC. In the design of the link-side controller, PD type impedance controller is designed with DOB and this leads the continuous control input which is suitable to the reference input for the motor-side.

Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Based on Reinforcement Learning (강화 학습에 기반한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기)

  • 박영철;심귀보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new neuro-fuzzy controller based on reinforcement learning. The proposed system is composed of neuro-fuzzy controller which decides the behaviors of an agent, and dynamic recurrent neural networks(DRNNs) which criticise the result of the behaviors. Neuro-fuzzy controller is learned by reinforcement learning. Also, DRNNs are evolved by genetic algorithms and make internal reinforcement signal based on external reinforcement signal from environments and internal states. This output(internal reinforcement signal) is used as a teaching signal of neuro-fuzzy controller and keeps the controller on learning. The proposed system will be applied to controller optimization and adaptation with unknown environment. In order to verifY the effectiveness of the proposed system, it is applied to collision avoidance of an autonomous mobile robot on computer simulation.

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Design of Integral Sliding Mode Control for Underactuated Mechanical Systems (부족구동 기계시스템을 위한 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Yoo, Dong Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2013
  • The problem of finding control laws for underactuated systems has attracted growing attention since these systems are characterized by the fact that they have fewer actuators than the degrees of freedom to be controlled. A sliding mode control based on the theory of variable structure systems is a robust methodology to control nonlinear systems. In this paper, a sliding mode control with integral sliding function is proposed and asymptotical stability is proved in the Lyapunov's sense for underactuated systems. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control, computer simulations for an acrobot, which is a representative underactuated system, are performed. Using Mathworks' Simulink/Simscape, the acrobot dynamics is implemented and the proposed control is composed. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed control.

Adaptive Formation Control for Mobile Robots with Unknown Velocities of Leader Robot (선도 로봇 속도를 모르는 상태에서의 이동 로봇을 위한 적응 군집 제어)

  • Moon, Ssu-Rey;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1833_1834
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 이동 로봇의 군집 제어를 위해 선도-추종 로봇 방법에 기반한 적응 군집 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 제어 방법 에서는 선도 로봇의 선형 속도와 각 속도를 추정하기 위해 투영 법칙에 기반한 적응 기법을 이용하며, 또한 백스테핑 제어 기법을 이용하여 이동 로봇의 제어 입력인 토크를 구한다. 마지막으로, 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 제어기의 성능을 검증하고자 한다.

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Reliable stabilizing multi-controller for steam generator level control (증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 다중 안정화 제어기 설계)

  • 권현진;박상현;이상정;함창식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1229-1232
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes the passive redundancy algorithm of multi-controller structure applicable to the steam generator level control system in the low power operating range. In the passive redundancy scheme of multi-controller structure, two suitable controllers exist if the plant is strongly stabilizable. One of the two controllers can be selected arbitrarily only if it is stable. In particular, this paper shows that the passive redundancy scheme can be efficiently used with PID and GPC control algorithms through simulation studies on the control of the steam generator.

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The devlepment of a MPC controller for water level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant (원전 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 MPC 제어기 개발)

  • 손덕현;한진욱;이환섭;이창구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.359-359
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    • 2000
  • Generally, level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant is difficulty process control, because the low power operating can lead nonminimum phase characteristics(swell and shrink phenomenon) and flow measurement are unreliable and nonlinear characteristics. This paper presents a framework for solving this problem based on the constrained linear model predictive control and introduces the design of method for the level of the controller in the entire operating power of the steam generator, and compares with conventional PI controller.

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