• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.240-240
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 광학 기기 전반에 사용되고 있는 비구면 렌즈(aspheric lens)의 모델링과 제작 및 검증에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 비구면 렌즈는 볼록렌즈, 오목렌즈와 달리 비구면을 사용함으로써, 사물의 원근에 관계없이 하나의 초점에 상을 맺을 수 있다. 그러나 이에 대한 모델링 정보는 공개되지 야고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다음의 식을 오일러 법(Euler method)을 적용하여 비구면 렌즈의 기하학적 형상을 모델링하였다.(중략)

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.177-182
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• 2015

General method for correcting the distortion caused by the characteristic of the fish-eye lens may be classified in two ways. The first method is a calibration method using a mathematical model taking into account the characteristics of the lens, the second method is a method using only the distortion correction image, regardless of the lens. When considering the characteristics of the lens, calibration equation can be calculated geometrically from the relationship between the three-dimensional real-world coordinates and two-dimensional image coordinates and the parameters of lens. However, it is not suitable for ellipsoid type lens, because of existing research papers have been corrected on the spherical-type fisheye lens. In this paper, we propose a method for correcting geometrically using fish-eye lens as an ellipsoid model. Through a calibration picture, it can be seen that the proposed method is valid.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1999.11b
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• pp.105-108
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• 1999

렌즈를 통하여 촬영하는 모든 영상은 근본적으로 렌즈에 의한 기하학적인 왜곡이 발생하게 된다. 특히 방송영상에 있어서 더 넓은 영역을 촬영하기 위하여 어안렌즈를 사용하게 되면 왜곡은 더욱 심각해진다. 이러한 기하학적인 렌즈 왜곡은 반지름 r에 대한 다항식으로 모델링될 수 있고 여기서 각 항의 계수를 구함으로써 왜곡은 보정될 수 있다. 각항의 계수는 Block-Matching Algorithm(BMA)을 이용한 대응 화소 검출을 통해서 얻어 질 수 있는데 기존의 BMA는 사각형의 정해진 크기의 탐색 영역(search region)을 가지게 되므로 렌즈왜곡과 같은 특수한 상황에서는 비효율적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 렌즈 왜곡에 적응적인 탐색 영역(search region)을 갖는 새로운 BMA를 제안한다. 이는 렌즈 왜곡의 특성을 분석하여 렌즈 왜곡이 많이 일어나는 부분만을 특별히 정해서 대응 화소를 찾으므로 찾는 속도는 현저히 증가하고 성능은 기존의 BMA와 같은 성능을 보인다. 이러한 알고리즘은 하드웨어 구현에도 많은 도움이 될 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.11
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• pp.6464-6471
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• 2014

The UV curing method is a popular process for lens molding on a unit wafer. This process, however, has several drawbacks including wafer adhesion during the ejection process after curing, errors in lens shape and wafer warpage due to material shrinkage during the curing process, and lens centering errors on both sides of a wafer. Among these, the lens shape error and warpage are influenced directly by the UV curing process due to factors including the UV radiation uniformity, the degree of cure according to UV intensity, and the shrinkage characteristics of the material. Therefore, a theory is needed not only to understand the change in the material characteristics, such as the shrinkage rate due to the curing reaction, but also to establish a model. In addition, an analysis system is needed to realize the model. This study proposes a new analysis method for the wafer lens molding process by Comsol modeling. This method was verified by comparing the results with those of the actual process.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.1607_1608
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• 2009

LED를 조명용으로 사용하기 적합하도록 Lambertian Type의 백색 LED에 1차 렌즈를 씌어서 일정거리의 작업 면에서 균일한 조도를 얻고자, 광학 설계프로그램인 LightTools 를 이용하여 렌즈의 형태를 모델링하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 LED 광원의 배광분포 등의 광학적 특성을 비교분석함으로써 조도 균제도가 우수한 렌즈의 형태를 얻었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.93-100
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• 2008

The parameters of lens such as focal length, focus, and aperture stop changes while shooting the scenes with zoom lens. Especially, zooming action dramatically changes the geometry of lens system that causes significant change of lens model. We investigated how the lens model changes while zooming in general shooting condition. Each parameters of lens model was estimated and checked whether they can be modeled well in the condition of auto-controlling focus, aperture and vibration reduction. In order to do this, calibration images were taken, modeled in different fecal length setting. And changing patterns of models were inspected to find out if there is some elements that have some particular pattern in changing with respect to focal length. The result showed us that although we didn't control the focus and aperture setting, there's specific changing patterns in radial and do-centering distortion. Especially, the strong linear correlation was found between coefficient of $r^2$ and focal length. It is expected that many parts of distortion can be eliminated without additional self calibration even if zoom operation is done when shooting the scenes if we know its fecal length and model of this coefficient.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.49 no.4
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• pp.16-22
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• 2012

In this paper, we present spiral pattern which suits for optical simulator to calibrate fisheye lens and compensate geometric distortion. Using spiral pattern, we present calibration without mathematical modeling in advance. Proposed spiral pattern used to input image of optical simulator. Using fisheye lens image, we calibrate a fisheye lens by matching geometrically moved dots to corresponding original dots which leads not to need mathematical modeling. Proposed algorithm calibrates using dot matching which matches spiral pattern image dot to distorted image dot. And this algorithm does not need modeling in advance so it is effective. Proposed algorithm is enabled at processing of pattern recognition which has to get the exact information using fisheye lens for digital zooming. And this makes possible at compensation of geometric distortion and calibration of fisheye lens image applying in various image processing.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.56.2-56.2
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• 2005

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.306-311
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• 2003

In this paper, we modeled the incident beam in order to analyze and evaluate the optical thin film device for wavelength division multiplexing in optical telecommunication network. As applied ray tracing method to the optical path, we were compared the accuracy of coupling efficiency simulated by two modeling methods. In the results of sinulation, ceil modeling method was preferred to annual modeling method in micro-optic device because of accuracy for coupling efficiency and Gaussian intensity distribution. In the results of optimal simulation for optical device using thin film filter, the distance (d1) between optical fiber and GRIN lens, the distance (d2) between GRIN lens and thin film filter and the coupling efficiency were 0.24 mm, 0.25 mm and -0.11 ㏈ respectively. As d2 was displaced at 0.25 mm and d1 was varied in order to evaluate the optimal value, d1 and maximum coupling efficiency were 0.24 mm and -0.35㏈, respectively. Then the results of experiment were corresponded to that of optimal simulation by cell modeling and it was possible to analyze the performance for optical device using thin film filter by the simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 1999.12a
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• pp.493-505
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• 1999

Zoom lens camera calibration is an important and difficult problem for two reason at least. First, the intrinsic parameters of such a camera change over time, it is difficult to calibration them on-line. Secondly, the pin-hole model for single lens system can not be applied directly to a zoom lens system. In this paper, We address some aspects of this problem.