• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이저스캐너

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Person-following of a Mobile Robot using a Complementary Tracker with a Camera-laser Scanner (카메라-레이저스캐너 상호보완 추적기를 이용한 이동 로봇의 사람 추종)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Cui, Xue-Nan;Lee, Jae-Hong;Lee, Seung-Jun;Kim, Hakil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a method of tracking an object for a person-following mobile robot by combining a monocular camera and a laser scanner, where each sensor can supplement the weaknesses of the other sensor. For human-robot interaction, a mobile robot needs to maintain a distance between a moving person and itself. Maintaining distance consists of two parts: object tracking and person-following. Object tracking consists of particle filtering and online learning using shape features which are extracted from an image. A monocular camera easily fails to track a person due to a narrow field-of-view and influence of illumination changes, and has therefore been used together with a laser scanner. After constructing the geometric relation between the differently oriented sensors, the proposed method demonstrates its robustness in tracking and following a person with a success rate of 94.7% in indoor environments with varying lighting conditions and even when a moving object is located between the robot and the person.

Path Generation Algorithm Development for Ultrafast/Wide Area Laser Processing (초고속/대면적 레이저 가공을 위한 경로 생성 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Kyung-Han;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2010
  • We developed a path algorithm for ultrafast/wide area laser processing. Demands for high precision laser processing with a wide area has been increasing for a number of applications such as in solar cell battery, display parts, electronic component and automobile industry. Expansion of the area in which laser processing is an important factor to handle the ultrafast/wide area processing, it will require a processing path. Processing path is path of 2- axis stage and stage of change in velocity can be smooth as possible. In this paper, we proposed a smoothingnurbs method of improved speed profile. This method creates soft path from edge part, it is main purpose that scan area ($50mm{\times}50mm$) inside processing path makes path of topology of possible straight line. We developed a simulation tool using Visual C++.

Laser Processing System Design of Ultrafast/High Precision/large Area (초고속/초정밀/대면적의 레이저 가공시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.640-647
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    • 2012
  • Current electronic products are dominated by the laser processing and the application will be extended this time. Especially, demands for high precision laser processing with a large area has been increasing for a number of applications such as in solar cell battery, display parts, electronic component and automobile industry. In this paper we designed an on-the-fly system for ultrafast/high precision/large area laser processing. In addition, we have developed the path algorithm for large area. Expansion of the area in which laser processing is an important factor to handle the ultrafast/wide area processing, it will require a processing path. Processing path is path of 2- axis stage and stage of change in velocity can be smooth as possible. We proposed a path of the user concept using NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline)method. Through our experiment with the chopper, was to prove the continuity of edge parts. Through basic shape experiments, we proved that large area can be processed using laser. We developed a simulation tool using Visual C++.

A Study on Optimal Laser Scanning method for Reverse Engineering at Interior Remodeling Project (리모델링 프로젝트의 역설계 적용을 위한 최적 3차원 레이저 스캐닝 정보 획득 방안에 관한 연구 - 실내 리모델링을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Sangseol;Kwon, Soonwook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2014
  • Recently, remodeling construction project has been prevalently conducted in major city areas in Korea. However, remodeling construction project has a difficulty in conducting a construction because of non-existing drawing or lack of drawing information. To solve these problems, modeling techniques by using reverse engineering have been widely studied in other industries such as aerospace and automobile industry. But reverse engineering techniques have not been used in remodeling construction projects because those technology haven't supplied less accuracy during required time for surveying. So, this study suggests optimal method of acquiring accurate 3D laser scanner information for reverse engineering at interior remodeling project.

B-spline Surface Reconstruction in Reverse Engineering by Segmentation of Measured Point Data (역공학에서의 측정점의 분할에 의한 B-spline 곡면의 재생성)

  • Hur, Sung-Min;Kim, Ho-Chan;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1961-1970
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    • 2002
  • A laser scanner is widely used fur a device fur acquiring point data in reverse engineering. It is more efficient to generate a surface automatically from the line-typed data than scattered data of points clouds. In the case of a compound model, it is hard to represent all the scanned data into one surface maintaining its original line characteristics. In this paper, a method is presented to generate a surface by the segmentation of measured point data. After forming triangular net, the segmentation is done by the user input such as the angle between triangles, the number of facets to be considered as small segment, and the angle for combining small segment. B-spline fitting is implemented to the point data in each segment. The surface generation through segmentation shows a reliable result when it is applied to the models with curvature deviation regions. An useful algorithm for surface reconstruction is developed and verified by applying an practical model and shows a good tools fur reverse engineering in design modification.

Laser via drilling technology for the EWT solar cell (EWT 태양전지 제작을 위한 레이저 미세 관통홀 가공 기술)

  • Lee, Hong-Gu;Seo, Se-Young;Hyun, Deoc-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Wha;Kim, Gang-Il;Jung, Woo-Won;Lee, Ah-Reum;Cho, Jaee-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2011
  • Laser drilling of vias is the one of key technologies in developing Emitter-Wrap Through(EWT) solar cell which is particularly attractive due to the use of industrial processing and common solar grade p-type silicon materials. While alternative economically feasible drilling process is not available to date, the processing time and laser induced damage should be as small as possible in this process. This paper provides an overview on various factors that should be considered in using the laser via drilling technology for developing highly efficient and industrially applicable EWT solar cells.

Nondestructive Diagnosis of NPP Piping System Using Ultrasonic Wave Imaging Technique Based on a Pulsed Laser Scanning System (펄스 레이저 스캐닝 기반 초음파 영상화 기술을 활용한 원전 배관 비파괴 진단)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Lee, Chang-Gil;Park, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2014
  • A noncontact nondestructive testing (NDT) method is proposed to detect the damage of pipeline structures and to identify the location of the damage. To achieve this goal, a scanning laser source actuation technique is utilized to generate a guided wave and scans a specific area to find damage location more precisely. The ND: YAG pulsed laser is used to generate Lamb wave and a piezoelectric sensor is installed to measure the structural responses. The measured responses are analyzed using three dimensional Fourier transformation (3DFT). The damage-sensitive features are extracted by wavenumber filtering based on the 3D FT. Then, flaw imaging techniques of a pipeline structures is conducted using the damage-sensitive features. Finally, the pipes with notches are investigated to verify the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed NDT approach.

A Study on 3D Indoor mapping for as-built BIM creation by using Graph-based SLAM (준공 BIM 구축을 위한 Graph-based SLAM 기반의 실내공간 3차원 지도화 연구)

  • Jung, Jaehoon;Yoon, Sanghyun;Cyrill, Stachniss;Heo, Joon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, the absence of BIM use in existing civil structures and buildings is driving a demand for as-built BIM. As-built BIMs are often created using laser scanners that provide dense 3D point cloud data. Conventional static laser scanning approaches often suffer from limitations in their operability due to the difficulties in moving the equipment, the selection of scanning location, and the requirement of placing targets or extracting tie points for registration of each scanned point cloud. This paper aims at reducing the manual effort using a kinematic 3D laser scanning system based on graph-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for continuous indoor mapping. The robotic platform carries three 2D laser scanners: the front scanner is mounted horizontally to compute the robot's trajectory and to build the SLAM graph; the other two scanners are mounted vertically to scan the profiles of surrounding environments. To reduce the accumulated error in the trajectory of the platform through loop closures, the graph-based SLAM system incorporates AdaBoost loop closure approach, which is particularly suitable for the developed multi-scanner system providing more features than the single-scanner system for training. We implemented the proposed method and evaluated it in two indoor test sites. Our experimental results show that the false positive rate was reduced by 13.6% and 7.9% for the two dataset. Finally, the 2D and 3D mapping results of the two test sites confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed graph-based SLAM.

Application of New Measurement Method for Improvement of Rock Joint Roughness Underestimation (암석 절리면 거칠기 과소평가의 개선을 위한 새로운 측정방법의 적용)

  • Hong, Eun-Soo;Lee, Joo-Gong;Lee, Jong-Sub;Lee, In-Mo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2C
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2006
  • Many methods have been tried to more correctly measure rock joint roughness. However, true roughness may be distorted and underestimated due to the sampling interval and measurement method. Thus, currently used measurement methods produce a dead zone and distort roughness profiles. The purpose of this study is to suggest new roughness measurement method by a camera-type 3D scanner as an alternative of currently used methods. First, the underestimation of artificial roughness is analyzed by using the current measurement method such as laser profilometry. Second, we replicate eight specimens from two rock joint surfaces, and digitize by a 3D scanner. Then, the roughness coefficient values obtained from eight numbers of 3D surface data and from three hundred twenty numbers of 2D profiles data are analyzed by using current and new measurement methods. The artificial simulation confirms that the sampling interval is one of main factors for the distortion of roughness and shows that inclination of waviness may not be considered any current methods. The experimental results show that the camera-type 3D scanner produces 10% larger roughness values than current methods. As the proposed new method is a fast, high precision and more accurate method for the roughness measurement, it should be a promising technique in this area.

Development of Cross Section Management System in Tunnel using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data (지상 레이저 스캐닝 자료를 이용한 터널단면관리시스템 개발)

  • Roh, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.90-104
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    • 2008
  • Laser scanning technology with high positional accuracy and high density will be widely applied to vast range of fields including geomatics. Especially, the development of laser scanning technology enabling long range information extraction is increasing its full use in civil engineering. This study taps into the strengths of a terrestrial laser scanning technique to develop a tunnel cross section management system that can be practically employed for determining the cross section of tunnels more promptly and accurately. Three dimensional data with high density were obtained in a prompt and accurate manner using a terrestrial laser scanner. Data processing was then conducted to promptly determine arbitrary cross sections at 0.1meter, 0.5meter and 1.0meter intervals. A laser scanning technique was also used to quickly and accurately calculate the overbreak and underbreak of both each cross section and the entire tunnel section. As the developed system utilizes vast amounts of data, it was possible to promptly determine the shape of arbitrary cross section and to calculate the overbreak and underbreak more accurately with higher area precision. It is expected, therefore, that the system will not only enable more efficient and cost effective tunnel drilling management and monitoring but also will provide a basis for future construction and management of tunnel cross section.

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