• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이다 신호 처리

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A Development of FMCW Radar Signal Processing System (FMCW 레이더 신호처리 시스템의 개발)

  • 박홍민;최진우;신천우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2001
  • 전자공학 기술의 응용으로 자동차를 지능화하고, 안정성을 현격하게 높이려는 연구가 주목받고 있다. 이러한 자동차의 지능화에서 중요한 요소 기술이 되는 것이, 자동차의 주변 즉 전방/후방의 차량이나 장애물을 인식하는 주변감시 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 자동차용 장애물 인식 레이더 시스템인 FMCW 레이더 신호처리시스템을 개발한다. 이 차량용 시스템이 실제 도로 환경에서 이용되기 위해서는 무엇보다 시스템의 안정된 신뢰도가 요구되며, 즉, 기상환경 및 다양한 도로환경에 무관하게 안정적인 시스템 신뢰도를 유지하기 위한 개발에 그 최종적인 목적이 있다. 이에 레이다 시스템을 통해 자차와의 거리 및 상대속도를 인지함으로서 최종적인 장애물(선행차, 교행차) 및 자차의 주행상황을 통해 안정적인 주행경보시스템을 개발한다.

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A Study on the Low Sidelobe Doppler Filter Bank Design Algorithm for Coherent Radar Equipment in Complex Air-Defense System (복합 방공망 구축물에서의 Coherent 레이다 설비의 저부엽 도플러 필터 뱅크 설계 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 허경무;김태형
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the low sldelobe digital doppler filter bank design algorithm which is practically applicable to coherent radar equipment in complex air-defense system. Using the proposed algorithm, we can obtain a digital doppler filter bank of lower peak sidelobe level and higher clutter suppression capability. In this method, it is possible to achieve higher target-detectability without loss of Target SNR. The proposed algorithms are verified by simulations and experiments.

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Application Design and Performance Analysis Simulation of Sigma-Delta STAP for GMTI Mode of Airborne Radar (항공기 레이다의 GMTI 모드를 위한 Sigma-Delta STAP의 적용 설계와 성능 분석 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yoon, Jong-Suk;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Ryu, Seong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2017
  • Applications of Sigma-Delta STAP, and a method of GMTI processing are presented for GMTI(Ground Moving Target Indication) mode of airborne radar with sigma, delta, and guard channels. We showed results of performance analyses of presented methods by clutter simulation with ICM(Internal Clutter Motion), signal processing simulation and MDV(Minimum Detectable Velocity). Presented methods for Sigma-Delta STAP and GMTI processing are easy to apply practically in GMTI mode of airborne radar without restriction by specific airborne radar system.

Development of a Parallel DSP System (병렬 신호처리 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hyung-Keun;Kim, Wook;Jung, Su-Woon;Lee, Dong-Ho;Park, Sung-Ju;Jeon, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.847-849
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    • 2001
  • 방대한 양의 실시간 연산을 요구하는 영상 신호처리, 소나, 레이다와 같은 시스템에서는 성능을 최대화하기 위해 병렬 신호처리 시스템의 사용이 불가피하다. 본 논문은 2개의 DSP칩(TMS320C6701)을 사용하여 설계 및 구현한 병렬 신호처리보드의 구성과 이를 구동시키기 위한 소프트웨어 구성체계를 제시한다.

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Developments of Signal processing Parts of Vehicle Collision Avoidance System using FMCW Radar (FMCW 레이다를 이용한 차량 충돌 방지 시스템의 신호처리부 설계 및 구현)

  • 정진현;오우진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) 기술중의 하나인 차량 충돌 방지 시스템의 신호처리부를 설계 구현하였다. 제안된 시스템은 FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave)방식의 770Hz 밀리미터파 레이더를 기준으로 파라미터 값을 설계하여 거리와 속도를 실시간 검출하도록 구현되었다. 제안된 시스템은 TI사의 TMS320C31-40 DSP 와 AT89C52 Bbit 마이크로프로세서로 구현되어 10Hz 이상의 갱신율, 0.2m의 거리 분해능 및 2knvh의 속도 분해능을 제공하고 있다. 실험 환경으로 주파수 발생기(Function Generator)에서 비트주파수(Beat Frequency)를 생성하여 동작을 확인하였다.

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Simulation of Ladar Range Images based on Linear FM Signal Analysis (Linear FM 신호분석을 통한 Ladar Range 영상의 시뮬레이션)

  • Min, Seong-Hong;Kim, Seong-Joon;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2008
  • Ladar (Laser Detection And Ranging, Lidar) is a sensor to acquire precise distances to the surfaces of target region using laser signals, which can be suitably applied to ATD (Automatic Target Detection) for guided missiles or aerial vehicles recently. It provides a range image in which each measured distance is expressed as the brightness of the corresponding pixel. Since the precise 3D models can be generated from the Ladar range image, more robust identification and recognition of the targets can be possible. If we simulate the data of Ladar sensor, we can efficiently use this simulator to design and develop Ladar sensors and systems and to develop the data processing algorithm. The purposes of this study are thus to simulate the signals of a Ladar sensor based on linear frequency modulation and to create range images from the simulated Ladar signals. We first simulated the laser signals of a Ladar using FM chirp modulator and then computed the distances from the sensor to a target using the FFT process of the simulated signals. Finally, we created the range image using the distances set.

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Design and Implementation of FMCW Radar Based on two-chip for Autonomous Driving Sensor (자율주행센서로서 개발한 2-chip 기반의 FMCW MIMO 레이다 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Junhyeok;Park, Shinmyong;Lee, Changhyun;Baek, Seungyeol;Lee, Milim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2022
  • FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) Radar is very useful for vehicle collision warning system and autonomous driving sensor. In this paper, the design and implementation of FMCW radar based on two chip MMIC developed as an autonomous driving sensor was described. Especially, generation of frame-based and chirp-based waveform generation and signal processing are mixed to have the strength of maximum detection speed and compensation of speed. This implemented system was analyzed for performance and commercialization potential through lab. test and driving test in K-city.

Development Based on Signal Processing Platform for Automotive UWB Radar System (차량용 UWB 레이다를 위한 DSP 기반의 신호처리 모듈 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ju, Yeonghwan;Kim, Sang-Dong;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2011
  • Recently, collision avoidance systems are under development to reduce the traffic accidents and driver comfort for automotive radar. Pulse radar can detect their range and velocities of moving vehicles using range gate and FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) of the doppler frequency. We designed the real time DSP(Digital Signal Processing) based automotive UWB(Ultra Wideband) radar, and implemented DSP to detect the range and velocity within 100ms for real time system of the automotive UWB radar. We also measured the range and velocity of a moving vehicle using designed automotive UWB radar in a real road environment.

Design and Implementation of FMCW Radar Signal Processor for Drone Altitude Measurement (드론 고도 측정용 FMCW 레이다 신호처리 프로세서 설계 및 구현)

  • Lim, Euibeen;Jin, Sora;Jung, Yongchul;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.554-560
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    • 2017
  • Accurate altimetry is required for the reliable flight control of drones or unmanned air vehicles (UAVs), and the radar altimeter is commonly used owing to its accuracy for the ground level. Due to the limitation for size, weight and power consumption, the frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar is appropriate for drone because it has lower complexity than that of pulse Doppler (PD) radar. Especially, fast-ramp FMCW radar, which transmits linear FM signal during very short period, is generally utilized, because it is robust for the ego-motion of drone. Therefore, we present the design and implementation results of the radar signal processor (RSP) for fast-ramp FMCW radar system. The proposed RSP was designed with Verilog-HDL and implemented with Altera Cyclone-IV FPGA device. Implementation results show that the proposed RSP includes 27,523 logic elements, 15,798 registers and memory of 138Kbits and can measure the altimeter at the rate of 100Hz with the operating frequency of 50MHz.

Design Plan of Signal Processing Structure for Real-Time Application in Drone Detection Radar (실시간 적용을 위한 드론 탐지 레이다용 신호처리 구조 설계 방안)

  • Kong, Young-Joo;Sohn, Sung-Hwan;Hyun, Jun-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Gil;Cho, In-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2022
  • Recently, drones are being used in various fields, and drone technology is also developing. The risks of drones are increasing, then technology to detect drones is important. However, it is extremely difficult to detect and recognize drones due to the low level radar cross section of the commercial drones. In this paper, a signal processor structure that was mounted the miniaturized and light-weighted was designed. in order to process large amounts of data in real time, parallel processing was performed for each channel and an algorithm was applied to shorten the operation time in each step. As a test of verifing the detection performance through test, it was confirmed that the structure design works in real time.