• Digital Contents
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• no.1 s.56
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• pp.34-37
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• 1998

한국데이터베이스진흥센터(KDPC){에서는 유럽의 디지털도서관 구축 현황을 조사하고, 매년 12월 영국 런던에서 개최되는 "Online Information '97" 전시회에 참가하여 선진국들의 정보산업 기술 동향과 선진 데이터베이스 구축 현황을 조사하기 위해 '유럽 디지털 도서관 및 Online Information '97 전시회 참관단'을 파견하였다. 참관단에는 14개 업체에서 데이터베이스 관련 업무에 종사하고 있는 20명의 관련 전문가가 참여하여 1997년 12월 6일부터 12월 14일까지 영국의 De Monfort University 도서관, University of Westminster 도서관, Die Deusche Bibliotek(독일 국립도서관), Bibliotheque Nationale De France(프랑스 국립도서관)을 방문했다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.2 s.144
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• pp.56-66
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• 1991

국제전략문제연구소(IISS)는 1958년에 영국 런던에 본부를 두고 창립된 안보 및 전략문제 연구기관입니다. 세계 최고의 권위를 자랑하는 이 연구소는 1989년말 현재 78개국에 걸쳐 개인회원, 1,762명, 법인회원 2백34개 기관등 2,891명(단체)의 회원을 확보하고 있으며, 회원들은 전략 및 안보분야의 최고 전문가들로서 국제정세 및 각국 정부의 정책결정에 영향력이 지대한 인물(기관)들입니다. 우리나라는 미국, 영국, 서독, 일본, 캐나다, 프랑스 다음의 제7위 회원국으로서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있습니다

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.272-281
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• 2016

From the year 2000 on, Seoul has aimed to be a fashion city, and thus has been supporting young designers through Seoul Fashion Creative Studio, Generation Next, Le Dome, Concept Korea, etc. London is famous for nurturing young designers through the joint help of government, schools and industries: Alexander McQueen, Christopher Kane and Peter Pilotto are successful cases. Therefore, this research aims to suggest a direction for policies aimed at helping young designers in the international market, on the basis of London's nurturing programs and ideas from a literature review and case studies. The results are below. Firstly, a step-by-step supporting program is recommended. Secondly, long-lasting, sustainable programs are considered essential to support designers after the end of their contracts. Thirdly, practical assistance is preferred to monetary funding in order to lighten the designers' lot and in the interests of transparency. The mentoring service should be strengthened for the designers to eventually become independent. The support should be tailor-made according to items. Fourthly, the supporting programs should be promoted. Fifthly, government and industries should collaborate. Sixthly, 'de minimis' against overlapped support should be legislated. For these, the change of supporting method can be helpful; an independent administrative organisation plans and collects funds from governments and companies. Through these programs and any subsequent studies, Seoul could become a fashion city where young designers play active roles at a global level.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.513-520
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• 2016

This study is an architectural design thesis aimed at designing a building at the River Thames in London, which could float along the river and be anchored in the river, in terms of the concept of the sense of place. The process of the study was as follows. First, theoretical backgrounds of the concepts of sense of place, placelessness, and non-place were examined and the sense of place of River Thames was analyzed. Second, the architectural planning elements could be applied to architectural design in terms of the relationship between the place and architecture, form of architecture, and behaviors of peoples. Third, the architectural design concepts and programs were specified based on the planning elements and a cultural complex that floats on the River Thames in London, England was proposed. The focus of this study was the process of formation of a sense of place by the cognition of architecture and people's activity, and this study claimed that the sense of place could be materialized by the metaphorically inherent property of the architecture.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.25-47
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• 2011

The paper will investigate the chances of progress in the peace process in Middle East. Robert Hazo's 1993 article mainly argued the Palestinians and Syrian problems. He saw that these two problems are one of the key issue that current Middle East problem which involves Israel. The key tenants of his argument will be dissected to assess whether this view holds true in the light of developments in the Middle East in the intervening years. The Arab-Israeli struggle remains one of the most intractable in history. In 1993 Robert Hazo concluded that 'the conflict is a terminal struggle'. This paper investigates his analysis in light of progress or lack of in the intervening period and against the contemporary strategic environment. It uses information presented in academic, government, newspaper and world wide web articles to conclude that Hazo's assessment remains valid. While the various talks since 1993 combined with the potential benefits the United States, Israel and Syria could gain from a settlement proffer hope, the issue of 'right of return, borders and Jerusalem are unlikely to be bridged in the near future.

• (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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• no.32
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• pp.651-700
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• 2016

The keyword of contemporary art in 21st is audience participation. London has emphasized the importance of audience participation since 2000. The National Theater of London is trying a new method, which is live performance to search new audiences. Also, they are trying to cross the boundaries between 'stage' and 'spectator'. This leads the other theaters to search new audiences and try new genre of performance. Therefore, they establish a new form of performance, which is that audience actively moves and find a new story in a theater. For example, "environmental theater" is the one. This theater escapes from the traditional stage, but it is based on "site-specific performance." Lots of new forms of theater have emerged. In this study, I focused on one of these new forms of theater, which is "Punchdrunk." "Punchdrunk" was founded by few students graduated from London University's Laban Center in 1999. They started at an empty stage in small school with only three audiences. 7 years after, it became one of major theaters in London. 10 years after, it showed their performances in the United state. Since then, their performances in New York have never been stopped. More strikingly, for last decades, this theater has been always full. In this study, I reasoned that the key of "Punchdrunk" success is audience participation. Therefore, I investigated the features of Punchdrunk theater and how they engage their audience in this performance. In this study, I focused on one of their performances, . Also, I categorized the audiences in three different ways: narrative visitor, walking visitor, and engaging visitor with mask. Three-part transition of Disney Theme Park from Louis Marin was applied to study "narrative visitor." For "walking visitor", Normadism from Gilles Deleuze was applied. For "engaging visitor with mask", Voyeurism was applied.

• Korean Architects
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• no.10 s.92
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• pp.7-16
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• 1976

한국 2,000년 국토계획상, “GIAP”의 예견건축, 20세기건축의 개혁적인 것을 논한 다음에 1장 중추도시들-공중도시들, 2장 지하도시돌-두더지도시들, 3장 여가도시들을 지난 번까지 논하였다. 이번에는 4장 농업도시들, 그리고 5장 교상도시 6장 1,600만인의 Paris, 7장 종상을 싸운 New-York 8장 피로티들위의 런던, 9장 Monaco의 반도상도시와 인도의 “Auroville", 10장 21세기의 일본, 11장 Guy Rottier의 미래주택연구등을 다룬다. 이 자료들은 주로 프랑스의 미술평론가 Michel Rogon의 미래 건축관계 도시들을 주로 참조한 것임을 첫머리에서 밝힌 바 있다. 계속하여 Michel Ragon, Yona Friedmann, Paul Maymont, 그리고 Walter Jonas의 ”Le Corbusier이후“를 논한 예견건축논문들을 살펴보게 될것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 1991.10a
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• pp.312-331
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• 1991

Top-down Method of basement construction technique has been applied for building of the deep basement car park the close proximity of priceless historic buildings in LONDON. Numerical analysis for the prediction of ground movement of the surrounding buildings was performed in order to compare the field data at the various stages of excavation and support. The predicted results from the elasto-plastic analytical method were compared with the observed data and the agreement is very satisfactory. It may be concluded that the system of diaphragm wall supported by the permanent base slabs (Top-Down Method) was proved to be the most effective technique in terms of reducing any critical damage to the surrounding buildings.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.59-61
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• 2003

1952년 런던 스모그 사건을 시작으로 대기오염이 인체 건강영향에 미치는 연구가 꾸준히 진행되면서 고농도의 대기오염에서뿐만 아니라 대기오염 기준치 이하의 농도에서도 사망자 수의 증가(Schwartz과 Dockery, 1992; Lee 등, 1999), 호흡기 및 심혈관계 질환 환자의 증가(Schwartz, 1994)등을 초래한다는 연구들이 최근 수 년간 일관성 있게 보고되고 있다(Stieb 등, 2002). 따라서 본 연구에서는 1998년 1월부터 2001년 12월까지의 7개 대도시(서울, 부산, 대구, 광주, 대전, 인천, 울산)의 일일사망자료와 환경측정 자료 및 기상자료를 이용하여 시계열 분석방법으로 대기오염물질이 일별 사망에 미치는 영향을 추정하고자 하였다. (중략)

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.115-129
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• 2012

The values and methods of mathematics education which mathematics teachers tried to impart to their students have varied historically according to the situations of each institution. The cases of the mathematics education in Cambridge University and University College, London show that the peculiar meanings or values of mathematics education were transmitted on students and the methods or focus of the teaching were uniquely determined under the influences of university examinations or conditions of students. In specific, the characteristic education of Augustus De Morgan who studied in Cambridge University and then taught in University College, London reveals better the different institutional contexts. In this paper, I suggest mathematics teachers reconsider mathematics learning motivations on their institutional contexts.