• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.355-356
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 독립형 마이크로그리드에 적용되는 디젤발전기의 동작을 해석하고 디젤발전기의 실제 시스템에 대하여 고려한 모델링 및 제어에 대하여 서술한다. D-Q축의 임피던스가 서로 다른 돌극형 디젤발전기로, 제어는 조속기와 여자기로 나뉘며 엑추에이터, 디젤엔진, 그리고 여자기의 응답속도를 고려하여 모델링하였다. 조속기는 주파수를 60Hz로 유지하고 유효전력을 지령치만큼 발전한다. 여자기는 전압을 $380V_{LL}$로 유지하고 무효전력을 0으로 만드는 제어를 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 독립형 마이크로그리드에 적용되는 50kVA 디젤발전기의 조속기와 여자기를 모델링 및 제어하고 MATLAB/Simulink를 통해 디젤발전기의 동작을 해석하여 독립형 마이크로그리드에서의 운전 타당성을 증명하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.147-148
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 50kW 디젤발전기를 MATLAB/SIMULINK를 이용해 모델링 하였으며, 독립운전을 통해 배터리에 전력을 공급하는 시스템을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 독립운전에서의 디젤발전기 제어기는 주파수를 제어하는 조속기와 전압을 제어하는 여자기로 구성되어 있으며, 액추에이터와 디젤엔진 등은 응답 속도를 고려한 시정수를 갖는 시지연 함수로써 모델링하였다. 디젤발전기에서 CVCF 제어를 통해 BESS(Battery Energy Storage System)에 전력을 공급할 때, 디젤발전기와 BESS 측의 전압 특성을 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.14-20
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• 2005

내연기관 연소는 난류유동, 분무, 연소, 열전달의 복합적인 현상으로서 열역학적 해석이 주류를 이루어 왔으나 컴퓨터의 발전에 따라 효율 개선과 공해 저감을 목표로 전산유체해석 기법이 적극적으로 도입되고 있다. 내연 기관 연소의 근간을 형성하는 난류 연소 모델링의 기본 개념으로서 가솔린엔진에서의 예혼합연소와 디젤엔진에서의 확산연소에 대한 영역조건평균(zone conditional averaging) 모델과 조건평균닫힘(conditional moment closure) 모델에 대해 설명하였으며 $NO_x$와 soot 예측에 대한 적용과 엔진응용 사례를 소개하였다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.29-36
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• 2016

In this study, diesel/natural gas dual-fuel engine was studied numerically using DoE method. The engine is CI engine for power generation and modelled by 1-D simulation GT-power. The combustion and emission characteristics were analyzed as a function of IVO, IVC and the ratio of natural gas to total fuel enegy. As the proportion of natural gas increases, the BSFC(Brake specific fuel consumption) is increased and BSNOx(Brake specific NOx) is decreased. If specific valve timing to improve the BSFC is applied to the engine, the BSFC is decreased by 1% and simultaneously BSNOx is decreased by 36%.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.1022-1026
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• 2013

Recently, the waste heat recovery technique using thermoelectric generator (TEG) in automotive engine has emerged to improve thermal efficiency in commercial vehicle. It is not difficult to recognize the numerous attempts that have been made to develop the TEG simulation model, but it is hard to find the model in conjunction with a particular heat engine system. In this study, 1-D commercial software AMESim was used to develop a computational model that can assess waste heat recovery from a diesel engine exhaust using TEG. The developed TEG simulation model can be used for evaluating the TEG performance of various types of TE module, and the diesel engine model can simulate any type of on and off-road diesel engines. The simulation results demonstrated that approximately 544.75W could be recovered from the engine exhaust and 40.4W could be directly converted into electricity using one TE module. The models developed in this study can be easily coupled with each other in the same computational program; thus, the models are expected to provide a viable tool for developing and optimizing a TEG waste heat recovery system in an automotive diesel engine.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.338-339
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• 2014

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.163-169
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• 2003

Modeling of engine-generator system and its control responses are investigated using high performance generator controller. The nonlinear engine is modeled using mean torque production model based on experimental engine map. In case of diesel engine. the amount of injected fief is decided by engine controller depending on the APS(Acceleration Position Sensor) value. An electromechanical generator model contains electrical circuits and moment of inertia. The generator controller maximizes the performance of generator using decoupling and linearized current feedback control. The generator control system consists of 3-phase IGBT inverter and controller board based on 32 bit floating point DSP. Field oriented control algorithm with digital current feedback control at 10kHz sampling enabled high performance torque and speed control of induction machine. Not only the steady state but also the transient state responses can be evaluated through a batch test of the engine generator system. Developed engine and generator modeling and control can be utilized in various applications such as Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle(SHEV), engine-generator for emergency, and other hybrid generation systems.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.36-45
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• 2014

Model based control methods are widely used to improve the control performance of diesel engine air systems because the control results of the air system significantly affect the emission level and drivability. However, the model based control algorithm requires a lot of unmeasurable states which are hard to be measured in a mass production engine. In this study, an air system model of the diesel engine is proposed to estimate 11 unmeasurable states using only sensors equipped in a mass production engine. In order to improve the estimation performance in the transient condition, dynamic characteristics of the air system are analyzed and implemented as discrete filters. Turbine and compressor efficiency models are also proposed to overcome a limitation of the constant or look-up table based efficiency values. The proposed air system model was validated in steady state and transient conditions by real-time engine experiments. The maximum error of the estimation for 11 physical states was 11.7%.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.32-39
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• 2000

To optimize the cold start process of a 4-stroke, 8 cylinder Diesel engine, a dynamic simulation model from cranking to idle speed is developed. Physically-based first order starter motor dynamics are used to model the performance of starting process which is very complex. These equations are solved using numerical schemes(Petzold-Gear BDF method) to describe the starting process of diesel engine and to study the effects of starting parameters. The validity of this model is examined by start test. This model can be served as a tool for computer aided control systems design to improve cold improve cold start performance.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.4723-4728
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• 2014

In this study, a thermoelectric module (TEM) and a diesel engine were modeled using 1-D commercial software AMESim, and the performance of the TEM was evaluated when the engine was operated under the NEDC driving cycle. The goal of TEM modeling was to investigate not only the waste heat recovery (WHR) rate and energy converting efficiency, but also the heat transfer rate by taking the materials characteristics into account. In addition, a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) was designed, and it was found that the waste heat recovery with TEM affects the activation of DOC and alters engine exhaust composition. The simulation indicated that the WHR using TEM is beneficial for decreasing the fuel consumption of vehicles, but the reduction in the exhaust temperature affects the activation of DOC, resulting in an approximately 14% increase in CO and HC emissions. Therefore, the effect of waste heat recovery on the automotive emission characteristics must be considered in the development of automotive engine WHR systems.