• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등식

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A Study on metric properties of triangle's excenter (삼각형 방심의 계량적 성질에 대한 연구)

  • Han, In-Ki;Oh, Sung-Joo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1059-1078
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we study metric equalities related with distance between excenter and other points of triangle. Especially we find metric equalities between excenter and incenter, circumcenter, center of mass, orthocenter, vertex, prove these formulas, and transform these formulas into new formula containing another elements of triangle. We in detail describe proof process of these equalities, indicate references of some formulas that don't exist within secondary school curriculum.

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삼각형의 변들에 대한 등식을 탐구하는 한 방법에 대한 연구

  • Gang, In-Ju;Han, In-Ki
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.197-213
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we study Soltan & Meidman's method that is able to be used in mathematical discovery. We analyze Soltan & Meidman's book "Tozdestva i Neravenstva v Treugolike" that is published in Moldova Republic. In this work we formulate Soltan & Meidman's method related with discovery of triangle's various equalities, and use the method to discovery mathematical equalities. As a result we suggest some new mathematical equalities related with triangle's sides and its proof.

A Solution of Variational Inequalities and A Priori Error Estimations in Contact Problems with Finite Element Method (접촉문제에서의 변분부등식의 유한요소해석과 A Priori 오차계산법)

  • Lee, Choon-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.2887-2893
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    • 1996
  • Governing equations infrictional contact problems are introduced using variational inequality formulations which are regularized to overcome the diffculties of non-differentiability of the friction functional. Also finite element approximations and a priori error estimations are derived based on those formulations. Numerical simulations are performed illustrating the theoretical results.

An Analysis of Instructional Elements on the Equal Sign and Equivalence in Grades 3 and 4 Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (초등학교 3~4학년군 수학 교과서에 제시된 등호 및 동치에 대한 교수·학습 요소 분석)

  • Sunwoo, Jin;Pang, JeongSuk
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.459-475
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    • 2022
  • The equal sign and equivalence are the most basic and core concepts in elementary mathematics, but there has been lack of research on how to teach these concepts with textbooks. Given this, this study analyzed elementary mathematics textbooks in terms of three instructional elements (i.e., emphasizing the meaning of the equal sign as a relational symbol, dealing with an equation as an object for reasoning, and using an equation with a missing value). In particular, this study analyzed 10 different mathematics textbook series that are newly used in 2022 and examined the overall trends and characteristics for teaching the equal sign and equivalence. The results of this study showed that the activities emphasizing the meaning of the equal sign as a relational symbol were most noticeable but the activities dealing with an equation as an object for reasoning or using an equation with a missing value were relatively rare. Based on the results of the analysis, this study provides textbook writers with implications on what to further consider in covering the equal sign and equivalence.

A Study on Proof of Equalities and Inequalities Using Moment of Inertia (관성능률을 이용한 등식 및 부등식의 증명에 대한 연구)

  • Han, In-Ki;Son, Jin-O;Lee, Kwang-Rok;Baek, Soo-Hean;Song, A-Rom;Chung, Ki-Young
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we study a new proof method of equalities and inequalities using moment of inertia. We analyze proof method using moment of inertia, and describe how to prove equalities and inequalities using moment of inertia.

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The Early Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics (전기 비트겐슈타인의 수학철학)

  • Park, Jeong-il
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.117-159
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    • 2020
  • In the early Wittgenstein's Tractatus, both philosophy of logic and that of mathematics belong to the most crucial subjects of it. What is the philosophical view of the early Wittgenstein in the Tractatus? Did he, for example, accept Frege and Russell's logicism or reject it? How did he stipulate the relation between logic and mathematics? How should we, for example, interpretate "Mathematics is a method of logic."(6.234) and "The Logic of the world which the proposition of logic show in the tautologies, mathematics shows in equations."(6.22)? Furthermore, How did he grasp the relation between mathematical equations and tautologies? In this paper, I will endeavor to answer these questions.

On the Concept of Identity in the Tractatus (『논리-철학 논고』의 동일성 개념에 관하여)

  • Park, Jeong-il
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.253-293
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    • 2016
  • In Wittgenstein's Tractatus, the concept of 'identity' gives rise to several puzzles as follows. What is an equation(Gleichung) in the Tractatus? Is an equation identical with so called an identity statement? Frege asserts that identity is not a relation between signs but one between objects or of a thing to itself. Then how does Wittgenstein criticize this Frege's conception? Furthermore Wittgenstein explicitly criticizes about Russell's definition of identity. Then What is the point of such Wittgenstein's critique? In a nutshell, what is early Wittgenstein's idea on the nature of identity? In this paper, I will endeavor to answer these questions.

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Design of Stabilizing Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Controllers - An LIM Approach (안정도를 보장하는 Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 제어기의 설계 - 선형행렬부등식을 이용한 풀이 -)

  • 김진성;박주영;박대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1998
  • There have been several recent studies concerning the stability of fuzzy control system and the synthesis of stabilizing fuzzy controllers. This paper reports on a related study nf the TS (Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy systems, and it is shown that the controller synthesis problems for the nonlinear systems described by the TS fuzzy model can be reduced to convex problems involving LMIs (linear matrix ineclualities). After classifying the TS fuzzy systems into three families based on how diverse their input matrices are, different controller synthesis procedure is given for each of these families. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the synthesis procedures developed in this paper.

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