• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등각

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Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Corrugation Angle on the Performance of Humidifying Element (절곡각에 따른 가습소자의 성능에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Eul-Jong;Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3051-3059
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the effect of corrugation angle on thermal performance of corrugated plate is numerically investigated with an aim to develop humidifying element. Numerical analysis was conducted for a range of corrugation angle (from $0^{\circ}/0^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}/60^{\circ}$ for equal angle and from $15^{\circ}/0^{\circ}$ to $15^{\circ}/60^{\circ}$ for unequal angle). Results revealed that both j and f factor increased as corrugation angle increased. Especially, f factor increased significantly at high corrugation angles. j and f factors of unequal angle plates and those of equal angle (obtained by averaging unequal angles) plates were approximately the same. The largest $j/f^{1/3}$, which implies the largest heat transfer rate per consumed power, was obtained at $15^{\circ}/15^{\circ}$. Existing correlations under- or over-predicted the present numerical results.

A Study on Decision of Cut Rock Slope Angle Applied Shear Strength of Continuum Rock Mass Induced from Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion (Hoek-Brown 파괴기준에서 유도된 연속체암반의 전단강도를 적용한 깎기 암반사면 경사 결정 연구)

  • Kim, Hyungmin;Lee, Byokkyu;Woo, Jaegyung;Hur, Ik;Lee, Junki;Lee, Sugon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2019
  • There are many cuts or natural rock slopes that remain stable for a long time in the natural environment with steep slopes ($65^{\circ}$ to $85^{\circ}$). In terms of design practice, the rock mass consisting of similar rock condition and geological structures is defined as a good continuum rock slope, and during the process of decision making angle of this rock slope, it will be important to establish the geotechnical properties estimating method of the continuum rock on the process of stability analysis in the early stages of design and construction. In this study, the stability analysis of a good continuum rock slope that can be designed as a steep slope proposed a practical method of estimating the shear strength by induced from the Hoek-Brown failure criterion, and in addition, the design applicability was evaluated through the stability analysis of steep rock slope. The existing method of estimating the shear strength was inadequate for practical use in the design, as the equivalent M-C shear strength corresponding to the H-B envelope changes sensitively, even with small variations in confining stress. To compensate for this problem, it was proposed to estimate equivalent M-C shear strength by iso-angle division method. To verify the design applicability of the iso-angle division method, the results of the safety factor and the displacement according to the change in angle of the cut slope constructed at the existing working design site were reviewed. The safety factor is FS=16~59 on the 1:0.5 slope, FS=12~52 on the 1:0.3 slope, most of which show a 10~12 percent reduction. Displacement is 0.126 to 0.975 mm on the 1:0.5 slope, 0.152 to 1.158 mm on the 1:0.3 slope, and represents an increase of 10 to 15%. This is a slightly change in normal proportion and is in good condition in terms of stability. In terms practical the working design, it was confirmed that applying the shear strength estimated by Iso-angle division method derived from the H-B failure criterion as a universal shear strength for a good continuum rock mass slope was also able to produce stable and economic results. The procedure for stability analysis using LEM (Limit Equilibrium Analysis Method) and FEM (Finite Element Analysis Method) will also be practical in the rock slope where is not distributed fault. The study was conducted by selecting the slope of study area as a good rock condition, establishing a verification for which it can be applied universal to a various rock conditions will be a research subject later on.

A Study on the Equiangular Problem in the Isoperimetric Problem of Polygons (다각형의 등주문제에서 등각의 문제 고찰)

  • Lee, Jaun;Choi, Keunbae
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we provide a geometrical solving method about the equiangular problem appeared in the solving process of the isoperimetric problem of polygon. In fact we deal with the following problem in the view of the productive thinking centered on the circle: Let B and G be fixed points, and let $\bar{AB}=\bar{AP_1}=\bar{DP_1}=\bar{DP_2}=\bar{FP_2}=\bar{FP_3}=\bar{HP_{n-1}}=\bar{HG}$. Then find the position of moving points $P_i(1{\leq}i{\leq}n)$ to maximize the sum of areas of the triangles that lie on the line segment $\bar{BG}$.

A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation Analysis and Fatigue Strength Evaluation for Bulk Carrier (살물선의 피로균열 전파해석과 피로강도 평가에 대한 연구)

  • 엄동석;김충희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 1993
  • It has been reported that fatigue damage sometimes occurred at the stress concentrated and dynamic loaded structural members of bulk carrier. In this paper, studies on fatigue strength of hull structures are reviewed, and the program for evaluating fatigue strength is developed. And the fatigue crack initiation and propagation on the end part of cargo hold frame of bulk carrier were calculated by FEM stress analysis and the fatigue strength evaluation program. These method can be applied not only to the crack initiation life but also to crack propagation life for the hull structural members at the hull design stage and be effective as the guideline to prevent the crack initiation or to estimate the fatigue strength for repairing of the fatigue damaged structures of real ships.

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Torque Characteristics Analysis of Harmonic Side Drive Motor by Conformal Mapping (등각사상에 의한 하모닉 모터의 토오크 특성 해석)

  • Yun, Seo-Jin;Lee, Eun-Ung;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1999
  • In order to design and predict the performance of the harmonic side drive motor, it is necessary to analyze the torque generated by the structure. In this paper, an analytical model is proposed for design. Conformal mapping is used to model the capacitance and torque of the motor as a function of the rotor angular position with two-dimensional approximation. Then the result of conformal mapping analysis is verified with F.E.M result.

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Stress intensity factor and stress distribution near crack tip for infinite body containing regid inclusion with crack shape (균열형상의 강체함유물을 포함하는 무한체에 대한 균열선단 부근의 응력분포와 응력세기계수)

  • Lee, Kang-Young;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 1998
  • In case of the infinite body containing a rigid inclusion with line crack shape, stress intensity factor is determined and the relation between stress intensity factor and stress distribution near a crack tip is developed. Also, the relation between stress intensity factor and Kolosoff stress function is developed. Finally, these results are compared with those that the crack surface is under no traction.

Formulation of a Singular Finite Element and Its Application (특이 유한요소의 구성과 응용)

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Lim, Jang-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.1018-1025
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    • 1999
  • For the effective analysis of two dimensional plane problems with geometrical discontinuities, singular finite element has been proposed. The element matrix equation was formulated on the basis of hybrid variational principle and Trefftz function sets derived consistently from the complex theory of plane elasticity by introducing a conformal mapping function. In order to suggest the accuracy characteristics of the proposed singular finite element, typical plane problems were analyzed and these results were compared with exact solutions. The singular finite element gives the comparatively exact values of stress concentration factors or stress intensity factors and can be effectively used for the analysis of mechanical structures containing various geometrical discontinuities.

A comparative study on UWB UHF couplers for GIS PD detection (GIS PD검출을 위한 초광대역 UHF 커플러의 비교 연구)

  • Yi, S.H.;Choi, J.G.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2003
  • 가스절연개폐장치(Gas-Insulated Switchgear, GIS) 내부에서 발생하는 부분방전(Partial Discharge, PD) 신호는 1ns이하의 상승시간(rising time)을 가지므로, 이 신호를 효과적으로 측정하기 위해서는 초광대역(Ultra Wide Band, UWB)특성을 갖는 커플러가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 UWB 특성을 구현하기 위해, 대수주기 톱니형 평면 안테나(log-periodic toothed planar antenna)와 등각 스파이럴 패치안테나(equi-angular spiral patch antenna)형태의 두 가지 초광대역 UHF 커플러를 설계 제작하였다. 제작한 커플러들의 특성을 파악하기 위해 안테나의 급전부에, 자체 설계한 매칭 회로인 발룬(balun, balance to unbalance)을 장착하여, 반사계수, 모의펄스에 의한 검출신호, 스펙트럼 둥을 측정하였다.

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Determination of thermal Stress Intensity Factors for General Cusp-Crack Shaped Rigid Inclusion (일반 형상의 커프스형 강체균열에 대한 열응력세기계수 결정)

  • 이강용;장용훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1216-1220
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    • 1992
  • In case that a general cusp-crack shaped inclusion expressed in a polynominal form of conformal mapping function exists in a two dimensional elastic body under uniform heat flow, the complex potential and thermal stress intensity factors are derived. Two thermal boundary conditions are considered, one an insulated rigid inclusion and the other a rigid inclusion with fixed boundary temperature. The previous solutions of the thermal stress intensity factors for symmetrical airfoil and lip type rigid inclusions are obtained from the general solution of the thermal stress intensity factors.

Analysis of Laminar Flow Through Internally Finned Tube (Fin이 부착된 원관내를 통과하는 층류 유동해석)

  • 정호열;정재택
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2002
  • There have been many studies for the flow through internally finned tube, since the heat exchangers with fin device derive much attention in heat transfer enhance cent. In this study, analysis of laminar flow through the circular tube with longitudinal fins are investigated. The height and the number of fins are arbitrary. The flow field is assumed to be laminar and conformal mapping is used to obtain analytic solution. From the analytic solution, equi-velocity lines are shown, and the flow rate through the finned tube is calculated for various fin heights and numbers of fins. Darcy friction factor for this finned tube and shear stress distributions on the wall and fin are also considered.