• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등가 종

Search Result 96, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Change in Species Composition of Fish in Chonsu Bay 1. Demersal fish (천수만 어류의 종조성 변화 1. 저어류)

  • LEE Tae Won
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-83
    • /
    • 1996
  • Seasonal samples of demersal fish in Chonsu Bay were collected by an otter trawl from May 1991 to February 1992, and analyzed in terms of species composition, abundance and community structure. These data were compared with those obtained just after reclamation in 1986. The species composition of the demersal fish of the present study shows a similar seasonal trend to the previous one. However, the abundance in some species was changed. Gobiid fish such as Cryptocentrus filifer, Chaeturichthys stigmatias and Acanthogobius hasta were diminished, while Repomucenus lunatus, Leiognathus nuchalis and Sillago japonica were increased. This change in abundance of the fish seems to be related to sedimentation of fine particles and irregular discharge of freshwater with high organic content from the reservoir to the bay.

  • PDF

A Study on the Analysis of Axial Vibration of Flexible Shafting System for Propulsion and Lift in Air Cushion Vehicle (공기부양선의 추진 및 부양축계 종진동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Seon-Tae;Kil, Byung-Lea;Kim, Jung-Ryul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.768-776
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, axial vibration analysis has been conducted on a propulsion and lift shafting system for an air cushion vehicle using ANSYS code. The shafting system is totally flexible multi-elements system including wood composite material of air propeller. aluminum alloy of lift fan and thin walled shaft with flexible coupling. The analysis calculated the axial natural frequencies and mode shapes of the shafting system taking into account an equivalent mass-elastic model for shafting system as well as the three-dimensional models for propeller blade and fan impeller. Such a flexible shafting system has very intricate vibrating characteristics and especially, axial natural frequencies of flexible components such as propeller blade and impeller of lift fan can be lower to the extent that causes a resonance in the range of operating revolution. The results for axial vibration analysis are presented and compared with the results of axial vibration test for lift fan conducted during Sea Trial.

Propagation and Radiation Characteristics of Elliptical Corrugated Waveguide (타원형 커루게이트 도파관의 전파 및 복사 특성)

  • 고욱희;백경훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.614-620
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyze theoritically the propagation and radiation characteristics for elliptical corrugated waveguides. The solutions of wave equations in an elliptic cylinder system are obtained in terms of Mathieu functions of 1st and 2nd kind. The electromagnetic fields in the elliptical corrugated waveguide can be represented by series and products of angular and radial Mathieu functions. By using impedence matching at the boundary between the inner region and the slot region, characteristic equations are derived. Then the characteristic equation is solved for $HE_{11}$ mode which is dominant mode in the elliptical corrugated waveguide and the fields in the aperture is calculated. And the propagation pattern for the elliptical corrugated waveguides is calculated through the field equivalence principle.

  • PDF

HID lamps and Piezoelectric Transformer of Modeling and Analysis (HID 램프와 압전변압기에 대한 모델링 및 고찰)

  • Song, Ho-Bin;Cho, Moon-Taek;Kim, Young-Chun;Baek, Dong-Hyun;Joo, Hae-Jong;Choi, Hae-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.374-377
    • /
    • 2010
  • HID 램프는 광원 1개당 방출되는 광속이 많고 광원효율 또한 높은 광원이며 긴 수명에 경제성까지 우수한 특징을 가지고 있어서 높은 밝기가 요구되는 대규모 공장등에 사용되고 있으며 자동차의 전조 등 등에도 많이 사용되고 있다. HID의 전원부에 압전 변압기를 적용하여 경량, 소형이며 고효율의 전원부를 구현하고자 하였다. 기존의 HID 및 압전 변압기는 시뮬레이션에서 일반 저항부하와 변압기를 이용하여 개략적인 동작을 확인하는데 만족하였다. 본 논문은 압전 변압기와 HID의 전기적 등가회로에 의한 정밀한 PSPICE 모델을 제시하였고, 손쉽게 변수값을 수정하여 다양한 모델에 적용할 수 있도록 구성하였다.

  • PDF

The first zoeal stage of Hyastenus elongatus (Ortmann, 1893) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majidae) (박뿔게 (십각목, 단미류, 물맞이게과)의 제 1 조에아 유생)

  • 고현숙
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1997
  • The first zoeae of Hyastenus elongatus (Ortmann, 1893) were obtained in thelaboratory from hatching. They are described, illustrated in detail and compared with the previously described zoeae of the subfamily pisinae. The zoeae of H. elongatus are similar to, but may be distinguished from those of Hyastenus diacnathus (De Haan, 1839), by the number of setae on the postero-lateral carapace margin and mouthpart appendages, and the length of a dorsal carapace spine. In the mouthpart appendages, the difference in the number of setae on an endopod of the maillule between H. eleongatus and H. diacanthus is doubtful, and it should be necessary ot make a detailed re-description of H. diacanthus.

  • PDF

Equivalent nonlinear error model of SDINS using quaternion (쿼터니언을 이용한 SDINS의 등가 비선형 오차모델)

  • Yoo, Myung-Jong;Jeon, Chang-Bae;Park, Jun-Pyo;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.864-866
    • /
    • 1996
  • The attitude error is expressed using four kinds of quaternion errors. And the explicit relation equations between them are derived four kinds of nonlinear error models of SDINS using the their explicit relation are also proposed for a nonlinear filter which may be available for a system in the presence of a large attitude error the concept of the proposed nonlinear error model is applied to the velocity aided SDINS using a linear Kalman filter and an extended Kalman filter the simulation results reveal a improvement of performance using the nonlinear error model.

  • PDF

Alkali-Silica Reaction of Accelerating Agents in Shotcrete (숏크리트용 급결제의 알칼리-실리카 반응성 검토)

  • Choi, Bo-Ra;Hong, Byung-Tak;Lee, Jae-Wan;Lee, Su-Jin;Park, Hae-Kyun;Won, Jong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.323-324
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate alkali-silica reaction of accelerating agents in shotcrete. The test was performed with accelerating agents (aluminate, alkali-free, cement based mineral admixture) in the Type I cement. As a test result, using the nonreactive aggregates, detrimental expansion due to alkali-silica reaction doesn't occurred regardless of equivalent alkali contents of accelerating agent.

  • PDF

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of the Eccentrically Stiffened Plate Attached an Orthogonal Stiffener at Arbitrary Angle (직교 보강재가 임의의 각도로 부착된 편면 보강평판의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정병환;김찬묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.172-178
    • /
    • 1995
  • 보강평판은 평판에 각종 보강재를 용접등의 방법에 의해서 종방향, 횡방향, 경사 또는 임의의 방향으로 부착시켜 굽힘 및 비틀림 강성을 향상시킨 구조요소이다. 이러한 구조요소는 구조적 필요성이나 경량화 설계에 따라 선박의 deck, 철도 차량, 항공기 및 자동차 등의 각종 구조물에서 부하능력 및 경제성을 증대시키기 위하여 널리 사용되고 있고, 또한 자동차용 오일팬, 가전기기의 케이싱과 모터의 케이싱등에도 사용되고 있다. 최근 현장에서는 이러한 구조물의 진동 감소 및 방진 문제가 큰 관심사가 되고 있다. 본 논문은 정사각형 알루미늄 평판에 +자 형태의 Box Beam 보강재를 편면 보강하고 4변 자유단의 경계 조건을 설정하였다. 보강재는 유한요소 정식화 과정을 통하여 평판 요소에 등가시키고, 2차원의 평판 구조로 보강 평판을 모델링하고 구조해석 프로그램인 ANSYS를 이용하여 해석하였다. 실험은 Impact Test에 의해서 주파수 응답 함수(FRF)를 각 시편에 대해서 구하고 이를 해석의 고유진동수와 비교하였다. 그리고 보강재가 임의의 각도로 평판에 부착되었을 때 고유진동수의 변화와 진동 모드(mode shape)를 분석하였다.

  • PDF

Equivalent Transverse Forces due to Longitudinal Prestressing of Box Girders (박스 거더의 종방향 프리스트레싱에 의한 횡방향 등가하중)

  • 양인환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.955-960
    • /
    • 2003
  • For box girders in which the longitudinal tendon is profiled in the inclined webs. longitudinal prestressing force will induce transverse effects as well as longitudinal ones. In this paper. the method estimating transverse effects induced by longitudinal prestressing is proposed. The transverse effects in the slabs of box girders due to longitudinal prestressing are investigated. Numerical analyses are carried out depending on the parameters such as web inclination and ratio of girder length to tendon eccentricity. Analysis results show that when only prestressing are considered the magnitude of stresses in the slabs of box grder is not so large. However. if the other stresses due to dead and live load et al. are superposed on these stresses. it may be that the longitudinal prestressing effects are significant.

  • PDF

진동전원과 평골전원으로 운전되는 동기전동기 특성 비교에 관한 이론적 해석

  • 이윤종;백수현
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.14-25
    • /
    • 1979
  • Thyristor inverter로 구동되는 동기전동기의 특성 해석을 직류기로서 취급하기 위하여 등가회로로 유도하였고 브러쉬축및 이에 직교하는 축인 .gamma.축 및 .delta.축의 전압 $v_{\gamma}$, $v_{\delta}$에 평골전원과 맥동전원이 인가될 경우 각각의 동기전동기의 특성변화를 구하였다. 그 결과 맥동전압으로 인한 전자기 권선에 흐르는 고주파전류는 인가전원 주파수에 6배되는 진동토오크가 발생함을 알 수 있었다. 이 맥동토오크의 평균치는 정현파 전원 구동시와 거의 동일하게 되나 전동기의 관성 크기에 따라 난조현상에 미치는 영향을 고려해야 할 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 120 .deg. 유통형 및 180 .deg. 유통형 inverter구동에 따른 동기전동기의 토오크 특성이 각각 타여자 직류전동기 특성및 정출력 특성이 됨을 밝혀내었다.었다.었다.

  • PDF