• Title/Summary/Keyword: 드론 제어

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A Study on Hybrid Power Generation System for Hour-Flight Drone (시간체공 드론 적용을 위한 하이브리드 동력시스템 연구)

  • Myung-Wook Choi;Seung-Jin Yang;Jung-Min Lim;Chae-Joo Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2023
  • In this research works, we propose a hybrid power generation system for drone capable of staying in the air for more than 1 hour. This power system converts the alternating current generated by the generator into direct current through a diode bridge circuit to charge the battery and uses a battery system having separated cells to obtain high controllability of the power system. The fuel efficiency and the power output for individual load were analyzed, and also the performance of a selected generator was studied in this paper. The drone which is equipped with the proposed hybrid power generation system calculated 0.82 ratio for weight vs power output, and flight time of drone showed 4,179 seconds.

Underwater Drone Development for Ship Inspection Part 2: Monitoring System and Operation (선박 검사 수중 드론 개발 Part 2: 모니터링 시스템 및 운용)

  • Ha, Yeon-Chul;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Goo;Jeong, Kyeong-Taek;Choi, Hyun-Deuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the communication method of data information accepted by underwater drones and the implementation method to console display of data information were described, and the function of integrated monitoring system interface and the design and implementation of sonar interface were explained. The operation and posture of underwater drones can be controlled using a controller connected to the console, and the distance information between underwater drones and obstacles is obtained from sonar so that they can be visually displayed on the console screen along with camera images. The integrated monitoring navigation console is implemented to suit improvements, making it convenient and easy for workers to use. In addition, by upgrading integrated monitoring and control software functions, the company added user-specific project management functions and the output of reports for hull inspection to make them different and competitive from other underwater drones.

The modified Ziegler-Nichols method for obtaining the optimum PID gain coefficients under quadcopter flight system (쿼드콥터 비행 시스템에서 최적의 PID 이득 계수를 얻기 위한 수정된 지글러-니콜스 방법)

  • Lee, Sangrok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2020
  • This paper implemented quadcopter-type drone system and proposed the heuristic method for obtaining the optimum gain coefficients in order to minimize the settling time. Control system for quadcopter posture stabilization reads the posture data from accelerator and gyro sensor, revises the original posture data using Mahony filter, and drives 4 DC motors using PID controller. The first step of the proposed method is to obtain the gain coefficients using the Ziegler-Nichols method, and then determine the optimum gain coefficients using the heuristic method at the next 3 steps. The experimental result shows that the maximum overshoot decreases from 44.3 to 29.8 degrees and the settling time decreases from 2.6 to 1.7 seconds compared to the Ziegler-Nichols method. Therefore, we proved that the proposed method works well in quadcopter flight system with high motor noise while reducing trial and error to obtain the optimal PID gain coefficients.

A study on security threats to drones using open source and military drone attack scenarios using telemetry hijacking (오픈소스 활용 드론에 대한 보안 위협과 Telemetry Hijacking을 이용한 군용 드론 공격 시나리오 연구)

  • Lee, Woojin;Seo, Kyungdeok;Chae, Byeongmin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the interest in hobby/leisure drones is increasing in the private sector, and the military also uses drones in various countries such as North Korea, the United States, and Iran for military purposes such as reconnaissance and destruction. A variety of drone related research is underway, such as establishing and operating drone units within the Korean military. Inparticular, recently, as the size of drone flight control source code increases and the number of functions increases, drone developers are getting accustomed to using open sources and using them without checking for separate security vulnerabilities. However, since these open sources are actually accessible to attackers, they are inevitably exposed to various vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an attack scenario for military drones using open sources in connection with these vulnerabilities using Telemetry Hijacking techniques.

The Stabilization Loop Design for a Drone-Mounted Camera Gimbal System Using Intelligent-PID Controller (Intelligent-PID 제어기를 사용한 드론용 짐발 시스템의 안정화기 설계)

  • Byun, Gi-sig;Cho, Hyung-rae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2016
  • A flying drone generates vibrations in a great variety of frequencies, and it requires a gimbal system stabilization loop design in order to obtain clean and accurate image from the camera attached to the drone under this environment. The gimbal system for drone comprises the structure that supports the camera module and the stabilization loop which follows the precise angle while blocking the vibration from outside. This study developed a dynamic model for one axis for the stabilization loop design of a gimbal system for drones and applied classical PID controller and intelligent PID controller. The Stabilization loop design was developed by using MATLAB/Simulink and compared the performance of each controller through simulation. Especially, the intelligent PID controller can be designed almost without the dynamic model and it demonstrates that the angle can be followed without readjusting the parameters of the controller even when the characteristics of the model changes.

Real-time Tele-operated Drone System with LTE Communication (LTE 통신을 이용한 실시간 원격주행 드론 시스템)

  • Kang, Byoung Hun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2019
  • In this research, we suggest a real-time tele-driving system for unmanned drone operations using the LTE communication system. The drone operator is located 180km away and controls the altitude and position of the drone with a 50ms time delay. The motion data and video from the drone is streamed to the operator. The video is played on the operator's head-mounted display (HMD) and the motion data emulates the drone on the simulator for the operator. In general, a drone is operated using RF signal and the maximum distance for direct control is limited to 2km. For long range drone control over 2km, an auto flying mode is enabled using a mission plan along with GPS data. In an emergency situation, the autopilot is stopped and the "return home" function is executed. In this research, the immersion tele-driving system is suggested for drone operation with a 50ms time delay using LTE communication. A successful test run of the suggested tele-driving system has already been performed between an operator in Daejeon and a drone in Inje (Gangwon-Do) which is approximately 180km apart.

Development of Unmanned Aircraft in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대 우리나라 드론의 발전 방향)

  • Lee, Young Uk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.5_2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • The drone is an unmanned aircraft that can be steered and controlled using radio waves on the ground, and the pilot moves unmanned without boarding. The history of the unmanned airplane began with military use, and the first unmanned aerial flight was the first successful flight of the 'Sperry Aerial Torpedo' drones built in the United States in 1917 with a bomb. With the development of unmanned aerial technology, the use of military drones has expanded to a wider field. Recently, the use of drones has been utilized in various fields such as agriculture, industry, logistics, broadcasting, and safety, and the scale of the market is also expanding. Although the drones are becoming indispensable to penetrate our lives, they can be used for bad purposes depending on the intended use of the user, but the risk factors are overlooked. Therefore, technical defects related to drones and accidents caused by operator's mistakes can not be completely prevented. However, privacy infringement, security leakage, and terrorism, which may be caused by illegal use of drones, It will not be inhibited and will accelerate.

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Development of Face Recognition System based on Real-time Mini Drone Camera Images (실시간 미니드론 카메라 영상을 기반으로 한 얼굴 인식 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, I propose a system development methodology that accepts images taken by camera attached to drone in real time while controlling mini drone and recognize and confirm the face of certain person. For the development of this system, OpenCV, Python related libraries and the drone SDK are used. To increase face recognition ratio of certain person from real-time drone images, it uses Deep Learning-based facial recognition algorithm and uses the principle of Triples in particular. To check the performance of the system, the results of 30 experiments for face recognition based on the author's face showed a recognition rate of about 95% or higher. It is believed that research results of this paper can be used to quickly find specific person through drone at tourist sites and festival venues.

Platinum shape control and electroctalyst (백금 나노구조 제어 및 전기화학 촉매 특성 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Beom;Song, You-Jung;Lee, Jong-Min;Park, Kyung-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2009
  • 폴리올프로세스에서 PVP(Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone) 안정제와 $NaNO_3$ 첨가제를 통해 환원속도를 조절하여 6.8 nm의 나노 큐보옥타해드론을 합성하였다. 투과전자현미경을 통해 백금 나노입자의 격자구조를 관찰하였다. 전기화학적 측정방법을 통해 백금 큐보옥타해드론 촉매가 구형의 촉매보다 우수한 촉매 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다. 순환전류법을 통해 백금 촉매의 역방향 픽과 순방향 픽의 비율이 더 높은 것을 관찰하였다. 이것은 백금 큐보옥타해드론 촉매가 반응중 생성되는 촉매독에 강하다는 것을 의미한다. 백금 큐보옥타해드론 촉매의 표면은 {111}면과 {100}면이 혼재하며 모서리가 많이 드러나 메탄올 산화반응에 더 우수한 촉매성능을 나타내는 것으로 사료된다. 백금 촉매의 모양을 조절함으로서 백금 촉매의 표면 구조를 조절하였으며 이를 통해 높은 전류밀도를 나타내는 우수한 촉매를 합성할 수 있었다. 또한 0 ~ 0.6 V(NHE) 영역에서 촉매의 안정성을 평가한 결과 더 높은 안정성을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

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Chebyshev Filter Design for Pressure Measurement Improvement of Drone (드론의 대기압 측정 개선을 위한 Chebyshev 필터 설계)

  • Choi, Young-hwa;Han, Man-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2017
  • Pressure sensors are usually used in the measurement of drone altitude in an indoor environment since GPS (global positioning system) signal is not available. In this paper, we propose a new method which uses the Chebyshev filter to decrease a high frequency error in the measured values of the pressure sensor. Considering performance of a drone flight controller, the filter order is limited to the $3^{rd}$ order. We explain the transfer function of the $3^{rd}$ order Chebyshev filter.

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