• Title/Summary/Keyword: 둥지짓기

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The Characteristics of Bird Community at Hannam Area of Jeju Experimental Forests (제주시험림 한남 지역의 조류 군집 특성)

  • Park, Chan-Ryul;Kim, Eun-Mi;Kang, Chang-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.828-835
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to understand the characteristics of bird community, migration, nesting guild, ordination analysis of observed frequency of birds at Jeju Experimental Forests (JEFs) from November 2006 to September 2007 with surveys of two areas by line transect methods and point-count methods at five areas for three consecutive days in each month. Among observed 58 species could be classified into the 24 residents, 9 summer visitors, 9 winter visitors and 16 passage migrants according to migration habit. In species composition, passage migrants are dominant birds at study areas whereas summer and winter visitors are most dominant birds at mainland's forests. We could divide two groups of bird community in the view of monthly species composition, one is November to February group, the other March to July group by ordination analysis. Number of species did not show seasonal fluctuation which is common pattern of bird community in mainland. This pattern reflects that species composition can change during breeding and non-breeding periods, but overall number of species did not change. This can be related with the high use of passage migrants at study area, also suggests that the JEFs can be highly utilized as stopover sites during migration. At mainland's forests, we can observe about five species of woodpeckers, however we just observed the only one species of White-backed Woodpeckers (Dendrocopos leucotos) at study areas. In the view of nesting guild, breeding birds can be grouped into the 9 bush-& ground nesters, 8 canopy nesters, 7 hole nesters and one house nesters. Among hole nesters, we can observe only one species of primary cavity nesters White-backed woodpecker, and the five secondary cavity nesters, that is three species of tits, tricolor flycatchers (Ficedula zanthopygia) and ruddy kingfishers (Halcyon coromanda). Therefore, White-backed woodpeckers can be regarded as a keystone species and forest practice should consider the careful conservation of this species.

Characteristics of Bird Community and Effects of Habitat Creation in Manmade Small Ecosystem, Anseong (안성 도시 소생태계 조성사업 지역의 조류 군집 특성과 서식지 조성 효과)

  • Kim, Jungsoo;Kang, Mi-Hyun;Namgung, Hyung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2022
  • The survey of bird community characteristics was carried out four times on 2016 and 2017, respectively May and October to figure out effects of the manmade small ecosystem, Anseong. Twenty five species and 94 individuals were observed in the study area. The dominant species were Passer montanus 19.1%, Pica pica 12.8%, Cyanopica cyana 8.51%, Sinosuthora webbiana and Carduelis sinica ussuriensis respectively 7.45%, the diversity of the species was 2.787. With migration, the highest number and percentage to the lowest was residents 72.0%, summer visitors 20.0% and winter visitors 8.00%. Among 22 species which bred (check or possibility) in the manmade small ecology, Anseong, canopy (C) was 54.5%, hole (H) was 31.8%, bush (B) was 9.09% and ground (G) was 4.55% in their nesting guilds. In foraging guilds in breeding season was canopy (C) was 69.6%, bush (C) was 21.7%, water (W) and ground (G) was respectively 4.35%, and in non-breeding season, canopy was 64.0%, bush 24.0%, ground was 8.00% and water 4.00%. In the study site, the manmade habitats for birds were nest box and wetland (rain garden). In 7 nest box, Parus major was uesd 1 nest box as their breeding on 2016 and 2017, and Passer montanus was used 1 nest box on 2017. We assumed that sustainable rainwater supply may be important to attract many birds in rain garden, the manmade habitat for birds.Unfortunately, however, no birds used rain garden (wetland) as their habitats due to water shortage.

Comparison of Bird Communities at Urban Forests and Streetscapes in Daegu City (대구시 도시숲과 가로경관의 조류군집 비교)

  • Park Chnn-Ryul;Choi Myoung-Sub
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to comprehend the breeding bird community of thirteen urban forests ranged in size from $0.63{\~}37.0$ ha and compare the species richness of streetscapes such as wooded streets, street trees, and green patches. In urban forests, among thirty-one species observed, two species of Pica pica and Parus major were observed in all study areas, but five species of Phoenicuros auroreus, Pericrocotus divaricatus, Eurystomus orientalis, Emberiza elegans, and Cettia squameiceps were observed only one areas. Number of species was high at urban forests of Manchon, Bonri and Chimsan parks distributed in peripheral area of city, that was low at urban forests Jungri, Igoksaengsu and Sinam parks located in the center area of city. We observed the nests at wooded streets and green patches, did not find at street trees. Number of species and density were significantly high at wooded streets than at street trees. Number of species was highly correlated with the area of forests, and srecies richness of bush-nesting guild was low. As the area of urban forests increase, species richness of bush-nesting and -foraging guild showed the relative low rate of increase than other nesting guild. Our results indicate that bush-nesting and -foraging guild of birds was not being provided with their good habitat at urban forests in Daegu city Among streetscapes, birds preferred to u9e the wooded streets and green patch as habitat and pathway in urban ecosystem.

Effect of Fishing Activity on Nest Selection and Density of Waterfowls in Namyang Lake (낚시꾼의 활동이 수초 지대에 번식하는 물새류의 둥지 위치 선택과 밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ji-Hwan;Park, Heon-Woo;Sung, Ha-Cheol;Park, Shi-Ryong
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2006
  • The increase of human activities has been extensively changed the breeding habitats of birds directly or indirectly, where the reproductive success of the birds has been seriously reduced. Leisure activities on water, such as fishing, influenced the breeding biology of waterfowls. However, few researches have been done for this in Korea. We examined the effects of fishing activity on nest selection and density of four waterfowl species at Namyang Lake: Coot (Fulica atra), Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), Little Grebe (Podiceps ruficollis), and Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus). We divided the Namyang Lake into three study areas. Except for the number of anglers, there were no significant differences among the three study areas in the kinds of avian predators, the water depth around study areas measured for possible territorial predatory mammals' passing over, and the values of Relative Importance Percentage of occupying plants. The results showed that waterfowls bred in Namyang Lake preferred the areas with few anglers for the nests. From this study, we recommend that leisure activities including fishing should be prohibited or restricted during the breeding periods of waterfowls for the stable breeding success and that further systematic researches and managements for the species are necessary.

The Comparison of Wild Birds Movement between Eco-Corridor and Neighboring Crossing Road (생태통로와 주변도로에서 야생조류의 이동 비교)

  • Park, Chan-Ryul;Lee, Jang-Ho;Kang, Wan-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2011
  • We recorded the movement of wildbirds nine times at Hoam 1st Tunnel, Kkachisan Park, Deungneung pass to compare the movement between eco-corridor and neighboring crossing road from June to September, 2006. Among three areas, birds did not prefer the eco-corridor at pass type such as Kkachisan Park and Deungneung pass, however number of species and individuals were high at the eco-corridor at Hoam 1st Tunnel. Over 90m width and the slope location of eco-corridors can be beneficial for wild birds to enhance the movement along eco-corridors between isolated two patches. Average foliage volume under two meters showed the relation with bush nesters, and that from 7 to 8m had the highest relationship with canopy nesters. In Seoul city, target species should be considered at the construction of eco-corridors according to site characteristics, but Paradoxornis webbianus could be suggested as a main target species at eco-corridors. To enhance the movement of diverse wildbirds, we would implement that eco-corridors could be located at the slope area with the size of 1ha (over 90m width), eco-corridors could be planted and managed with the high foliage volume of shrub layer under twometers and canopy layer over 8 meters.

회원사탐방-광관련 전자·기계 조립 및 검사장비 전문업체 존테크

  • Park, Ji-Yeon
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.99
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2005
  • 2000년 4월 경기도 안양시 동안구 호계동 안양국제유통단지내에 둥지를 튼 존테크(대표·최상규)는 광 관련 전자, 기계 조립 및 검사장비 전문업체이다. 디스플레이 생산에 필요한 각종 기자재 및 장비 공급을 통한 기반구축을 시작으로 2003년부터는 디지털카메라 및 카메라폰과 관련한 제조 및 시험장비를 30년 전통을 가진 일본 카메라 및 LCD 장비 전문회사와 공급계약을 체결하고 본격적인 국내 판매를 시작했다. 현재는 광학장비 유통에 집중하고 있으나 향후에는 회사 설립 전부터 쌓아온 풍부한 경험과 지식을 바탕으로 광학검사장비 개발 및 제조에 모든 역량을 집중하여 관련 장비의 국산화를 이루겠다는 큰 포부를 가지고 있다.

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회원사탐방-(주)오이솔루션

  • Korea Association for Photonics Industry Development
    • Photonics industry news
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    • s.38
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2007
  • 광주 광산업단지에 입주한 업체중에 2005년에 비해 매출액기준 10배 이상 성장한 업체가 있어 다른 업체의 부러움을 사고 있다. 광주에 둥지를 튼 (주)오이솔루션은 창업후 작년까지 약 50억원의 연구 개발비를 투입한 결과 2005년에 8억원 정도이던 매출이 2006년에는 약 100여억원에 달하였으며 2007년에도 작년의 2배정도 매출을 기대하고 있다. 개발한 제품은 KT, 하나로통신 LS전선 등 국내업체와 유럽 및 남미에 고정거래처를 확보하고 있으며, 올해는 더욱 연구 개발에 박차를 가하면서 해외수출에 전념해 200억원의 매출을 달성할 예정이다.

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CLOSE UP - 동양시멘트 기술연구소

  • Park, Sun-Mo
    • Cement
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    • s.195
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2012
  • 동양시멘트는 1957년 국내 자본으로 최초로 설립된 시멘트 제조회사이다. 찬란한 동양시멘트의 역사만큼이나 동양시멘트 기술연구소는 국내 시멘트 기술력 향상의 주역으로 자리매김하며 맹활약해왔다. 연구소는 시멘트 산업의 호황기인 1984년 1월 기술혁신을 통한 시장개척을 목적으로 신설한 기술개발실을 모태로 하고 있다. 1986년 3월 기술연구소가 처음 설립되었는데 이후 연구개발 분야를 확대하면서 연구개발과 인재육성이 미래 시장을 선도할 수 있다는 신념에 따라 2005년 연구기능을 확대 개편하여, 삼척공장 내에 새로운 둥지를 틀었다. 현재 18명(기업부설연구소 등록기준)으로 구성된 전문 연구인력이 첨단 신기술 개발을 통해 시멘트산업의 장밋빛 미래를 그려가고 있다.

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농업회사법인(유)금강L.F - 채란 HACCP 인증 농장 - 부가가치 높은 사업으로 자리매김

  • Jang, Seong-Yeong
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2009
  • 충남에서 3대에 걸쳐 51년간 산란계를 전문적으로 사육하는 양계농장이 있다. 74만수 규모로 세계에서 손꼽힐 만큼 최신자동화 시설과 사양관리에 대한 노하우를 축적한 농업회사법인(유)금강L.F(금강 Layer Farms)가 그곳이다. 충남 연기군에서 오랫동안 금강농장으로 운영해왔고, 금년에 논산에서 새 둥지를 틀어 지난 10월에 HACCP 인증을 받는 등 양계사육농장의 친환경화를 고수하는 이양의 사장을 만나보았다.

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