• Title/Summary/Keyword: 되먹임 제어

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Research of Synthetic Resonance Characteristics for Electrohydraulic Thrust Vector Control Actuation System (전기-유압식 추력벡터제어 구동장치시스템의 합성공진 특성 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Joo;Choi, Hyung-Don;Kang, E-Sok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the analysis results of synthetic resonance characteristics are described for the electrohydraulic thrust vector control actuation system. The synthetic resonance is induced by integration of position servo actuation system on the flexible launch vehicle mounting structure. The new resonance mode is synthesized due to composition of hydraulic resonance for electrohydraulic position servo system with inertia load condition and structural resonance for flexible mounting structure. This synthetic resonance can make stability of control system worse by feedback and amplification of control system. The exact nonlinear analysis model of this phenomenon is developed to predict and design a control algorithm for improvement characteristics. The DPF (Dynamic Pressure Feedback) control algorithm has been designed and has excellent resonance suppression capability.

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Lyapunov Based Stability Analysis and Design of A Robust High-Gain Observer (강인한 고이득 관측기 설계 및 안정성 해석)

  • Yu, Sung-Hoon;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a robust high-gain observer design scheme for nonlinear systems and its stability is analyzed based on Lyapunov theory. It is assumed that their states are unmeasurable. The proposed high-gain observer has the integrator of the estimation error in dynamics. It improves the performance of high-gain observers and makes the proposed observer robust to noisy measurements, uncertainties and peaking phenomenon as well. Its stability is analyzed by the Lyapunov approach. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, it is applied to output feedback controllers and some comparative simulation result with the existed observer based output feedback controllers and state feedback controllers is given.

A Control Algorithm of Hybrid Mass Damper Using Displacement Feedback (변위 피드백을 이용한 하이브리드 제진장치의 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byoung-Jeon;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 준능동형 제진장치로 복합형 제진장치(HMD, Hybrid Mass Damper)의 운용에 요구되는 제어알고리즘 개발에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 제어력을 산정하기 위한 알고리즘 내장화 과정에서 구조물의 상태를 피드백하기 위해서는 구조물의 가속도를 계측하고 이로부터 변위, 속도를 추정하게 되는데 여기서 발생하는 오차의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 GPS의 실시간 변위측정기술을 활용하여 변위를 직접 입력하면서 구조물의 응답을 제어할 수 있는 알고리즘을 구성하려 한다. 이 때 측정된 데이터의 값에는 잡음이 발생하고 미분기의 동적특성을 가지고 있는 HMD에 입력신호로 사용하는 경우 상당한 오차가 생기는 변위 되먹임(Feedback)의 문제점을 확인하였다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 제진장치 입력신호의 시간간격(Time-interval)을 조정하여 오차를 줄일 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 수치해석결과, 입력신호에는 최적의 시간간격(Time-Interval)이 존재하였으며 이를 적용할 경우 건물의 변위와 가속도 응답을 크게 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Rate-Based Congestion Control Using EWMA for Multicast Services in IP Based Networks (IP 기반 통신망의 멀티캐스팅 서비스를 위한 지수이동 가중평판을 이용한 전송률기반 폭주제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ha;Lee, Seng-Hyup;Chu, Hyung-Suk;An, Chong-Koo;Shin, Soung-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2007
  • In high speed communication networks, the determination of a transmission rate is critical for the stability of a closed-loop network system with the congestion control scheme. In ATM networks, the available bit rate (ABR) service is based on a feedback mechanism, i.e., the network status is transferred to the ABR source by a resource management (RM) cell. RM cells contain the traffic information of the downstream nodes for the traffic rate control. However, the traffic status of the downstream nodes can not be directly transferred to the source node in the IP based networks. In this paper, a new rate-based congestion control scheme using an exponential weighted moving average algorithm is proposed to build an efficient feedback control law for congestion avoidance in high speed communication networks. The proposed congestion control scheme assures the stability of switch buffers and higher link utilization of the network. Moreover, we note that the proposed congestion scheme can flexibly work along with the increasing number of input sources in the network, which results in an improved scalability.

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Thermally-Induced Vibration Control of Rotating Composite Thin-Walled Blade (회전하는 복합재 블레이드의 열진동 해석 및 제어)

  • Jung, Hoe-Do;Na, Sung-Soo;Kwak, Mun-Kyu;Heo, Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1696-1701
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a vibration control analysis of a rotating composite blade, modeled as a tapered thinwalled beam induced by heat flux. The displayed results reveal that the thermally induced vibration yields a detrimental repercussions upon their dynamic responses. The blade consists of host graphite epoxy laminate with surface and spanwise distributed transversely isotropic (PZT-4) sensors and actuators. The controller is implemented via the negative velocity and displacement feedback control methodology, which prove to overcome the deleterious effect associated with the thermally induced vibration. The structure is modeled as a composite thin-walled beam incorporating a number of nonclassical features such as transverse shear, secondary warping, anisotropy of constituent materials, and rotary inertias.

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Feedback Linearization Control of Container Cranes (컨테이너 크레인의 되먹임 선형화제어)

  • PARK HAHN;CHWA DONG-KYUNG;HONG KEUM-SHIK
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5 s.66
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a feedback linearizing anti-sway control law, using a 2-D model for container cranes, is investigated. The equations of motion are first derived from Lagrange's equation. Then, by substituting the sway dynamics into the trolley dynamics, a reduction of variables from three (trolley, hoist, sway) to two (trolley, hoist) is pursued. The anti-sway control law is designed based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. The proposed control law guarantees the uniform asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. The simulation results of the derived control law, using MATLAB/Simulink, are compared with those of the sliding mode control law, noted in previous literature. Also, experimental results using a 3-D pilot crane are provided.

Design of Controller for Rapid Thermal Process Using Evolutionary Computation Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic (진화 연산 알고리즘과 퍼지 논리를 이용한 고속 열처리 공정기의 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Min-Woong;Do, Hyun-Min;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a controller design method using the evolutionary computation algorithm and the fuzzy logic to control the wafer temperature in rapid thermal processing. First, we design the feedforward static controller to provide the control powers of the lamps for the given steady state temperature. Second, the feedforward dynamic controller is designed for the additional control powers to achieve a given transient response. These feedforward controllers are implemented by using the fuzzy logic to act as a global nonlinear controller over a wide range of operating points. The parameters of these controllers are optimized by using the evolutionary computation algorithm so that it can be used when the mathematical model is not available. In addition, the feedback error controller is introduced to compensate the feedforward controllers when there exist disturbances and modeling errors. The gain of feedback error controller is also obtained by the evolutionary computation algorithm. Through simulations, we verify the proposed control system can give a satisfactory performance.

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다변수 되먹임 제어기의 요구 조건

  • Gang, Tae-Sam
    • ICROS
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2011
  • 다변수 입출력 제어시스템에서 제어기를 설계하기 위해서는 단일 입출력 시스템에서와 마찬가지로 저주파수영역에서는 루프전달행렬의 크기가 작은 것이 요구되고, 측정잡음 및 플랜트의 불확실성이 존재하는 고주파수 영역에서는 루프전달행렬의 크기가 작게 되도록하여, 잡음의 영향이 출력에 적게 나타나고, 제어기가 포화되지 않도록 하며, 설계된 제어기가 플랜트 모델의 불확실성을 극복할 수 있게 하는 것이 필요하다. 본 원고에서는 각 전달 행렬들의 특이치의 최대 및 최소값들을 이용하여 다변수 제어기가 갖추어야 할 조건들을 정리하였다.

Active Noise Transmission Control Through a Panel Structure Using a Frequency Domain Identification Method (주파수 영역 모델 방법을 이용한 평판 구조물의 능동 소음전달 제어)

  • Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, In-Soo;Moon, Chan-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzes the effectiveness of minimizing vibration and sound transmission on/through a thin rectangular plate by both feedback control and hybrid control which combines adaptive feedforward control with a feedback loop. An experimental system identification technique using the matrix-fractional curve-fitting of the frequency response data is introduced for complex shaped structures. This identification technique reduces the model order o the MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) system which simplifies the practical implementation. The adaptive feedforward control uses a Multiple filtered-x LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm and the feedback control uses a multivariable digital LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) algorithm. Experimental results show that an effective reduction of sound transmission is achieved by the hybrid control scheme when both vibration and noise measurement signals are incorporated in the controller.

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Feedback Control of a Circular Cylinder Wake with Rotational Oscillation (주기적 회전을 이용한 원봉 후류의 되먹임 제어)

  • Baek, Seung-Jin;Seong, Hyeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1234-1240
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    • 2002
  • A new feedback control law is proposed and tested for suppressing the vortex shedding from a circular cylinder in a uniform flow. The lift coefficient ( $C_{L}$) is employed as a feedback control signal and the control forcing is given by a rotational oscillation of the cylinder. The influence of the feedback transfer function on the $C_{L}$ reduction is examined. The main rationale of the feedback control is that a feedback control forcing is imposed at a phase which is located outside the range of lock-on. By applying the feedback control law, $C_{L}$ is reduced significantly. Furthermore, the reduction mechanism of $C_{L}$ is analyzed by showing the vortex formation modes with respect to the forcing phase.e.ase.e.