• Title/Summary/Keyword: 돼지정액

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경산돈의 발정동기화처리후 자유시간 인공수정이 번식성적에 미치는 영향

  • 김인철;이장희;진현주;조창연;이동원;김창근;박창식
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 이유한 경산돈의 발정동기화방법이 번식성적에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 대조구(자연 발정), Tl(Regumate+PMSG+hCG), T2(PMSG+hCG) 및 T3(PG600) 처리구로 발정을 유기한 후 발정발현 상태에 따라 수정적기라고 판단되는 시기에 12시간 간격으로 2회 인공수정 하여 분만율 및 산자수를 조사하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 액상정액은 축산 기술연구소 돼지인공수정센타의 종모돈 5두 정액을 혼합하여 이용하였으며, BTS (Beltsville thawing solution) 보존액으로 l회 주입 정자농도를 3.0×10/sup 9/이 되도록 조절하였다. (중략)

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Studies on the Freezing of Boar Semen II . In Vitro and In Vivo Fertilizing Capacity of Frozen Boar Spermatozoa (돼지정액의 동결에 관한 연구 II. 동결한 돼지정액의 체내, 체외수정능력)

  • Kim K. S.;Song H. B.
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of saccharide in the lactose-egg yolk(LEY) extender for freezing of boar semen on the viability, normal acrosome, fertilizable of in vitro or in vivo oocyte after thawed. Normal acrosome post-thawed spermatozoa was higher when increasing of glucose concentration in LEY extender with 3 or $4\%$ glycerol, but viability was not significant. Viability of the post-thawed spermatozoa was higher when fructose or fructose and glucose were added to LEY extender with $3\%$ glycerol than glucose and sucrose or fructose, glucose and sucrose(P<0.05). Rate of normal acrosome of post thawed spermatozoa was higher when both fructose and glucose$(81.4{\pm}2.3\%)$ were added to the LEY extender than saccharide not added$(41.6\pm0.6\%)$ to it(P<0.001). The percentage of fertilization, cleavage and development to blastocyst of oocytes fertilized with post-thawed spermatozoa from freezing by LEY extender were $70.8\~80.7\%$, $44.6\~45.7$ and $13.6\~16.0\%$, respectively. Conception rate by artificial insemination with frozen boa. semen was higher$(83.1{\pm}0.3\%)$ than commercial frozen semen from SGI company$(50.0{\pm}0.1\%,\;P<0.05)$, but litter size were no significant differences between frozen by LEY extender$(9.4{\pm}1.7\~10.4{\pm}0.7head/sow)$ and SGI semen$(8.0{\pm}1.1 head/sow)$.

Effects of Bacterial Contamination of Extended Boar Semen Preservation Periods on Embryo Production In Vitro (돼지 액상 정액의 보관일수에 따른 오염 정도가 체외 수정란 생산 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Lee, H.T.;Kim, I.C.;Ryu, J.W.;Kim, C.W.;Chung, K.H.
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of preservation period of porcine liquid semen on bacterial contamination and in vitro production of embryo. Extended liquid semen was prepared by three mixture of boar's ejaculates from each farm without antibiotics, and were kept in $17^{\circ}C$ semen preservation incubator until use. Sperm motility was significantly (p<0.05) decreased as semen preservation time goes by (78.7$\pm$2.4% for 1 day vs. 71.1$\pm$2.4 and 64.8$\pm$2.4% for 3 and 5 days of presentation, respectively). Quantitative of bacteria in semen was significantly (p<0.05) higher in 5 days ($57.8\pm105.2\times10^4$ Cfu) compared to 0 and 3 days ($32.1\pm76.8\times10^4$ and $26.9\pm46.6\times10^4$ Cfu, respectively) of preservation. In terms of development of in vitro fertilization of porcine embryos inseminated by preserved semen, the rate of normal fertilization (2PN) was significantly (p<0.05) decreased in 5 days (56.0$\pm$2.6%) compared to 1 and 3 days (66.0$\pm$2.7 and 64.0$\pm$2.7%, respectively) of preservation. Cleavage rate was also significantly (p<0.05) affected by preservation period (75.0$\pm$4% for 1 day, 70.0$\pm$0.3 and 71.0$\pm$0.3% for 3 and 5 days, respectively). The in vitro developmental rate of blastocyst stage embryo was significantly (p<0.05) affected by semen preservation period (15.0$\pm$1.0% for 1 day vs. 11.0$\pm$0.9 and 8.0$\pm$0.9% for 3 and 5 days, respectively). It is concluded that more than 3 days of liquid semen preservation without antibiotics increased the quantity of bacteria resulted in detrimental effect on sperm motility and decreased both normal insemination rate and the developmental rate of blastocyst stage embryo.

Development of Intrauterine Insemination Technique in Pig (돼지의 자궁내 인공수정기술개발에 관한 연구)

  • 공일근;정금택;이정우;정수룡;오인석;유대중;이효상;김기수;배인휴
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of porcine artificial insemination (A·I) on fertilizing capacity using intrauterine inseminator (IUI) method and conventional A·I (CAI) method. Number of sows used in this study was 15 far IUI and 59 fur (CAI), respectively. The results obtained are as fellows: 1 . The frozen and liquid semen used for A·I showed the higher farrowing rate in liquid semen (86.4%) than frozen semen (67%). Number of pigs born per semen type showed the higher values of number of piglets with no statistical significance using frozen semen (9.7) than liquid semen (9.3). 2. The farrowing rate per parity was highest in the 3∼5th parities (100%), f311owe4 by 0∼ 2th parities (60%), and was the smallest in 6 ∼ 10th parities (25%). Number of pigs born per litter was highest in 0∼2th parities (11.3), followed by 3 ∼ 5th parities (9.2) and lowest in 6∼ 10th parities. In the number of pigs bort per litter, the sow s in the high parities delivered lower number of piglets than those in low parities with no significant difference. These results indicated that fertilizing capacity could be improved by using IUI method.

A Study on Development of Boar Semen Extender Kp for Swine AI I. Stabilization of pH Change and In Vitro Survival of Frozen-Thawed Boar Sperm in Kp Extender (돼지인공수정용 정액액상보존제 Kp 의 개발에 관한 연구 I. Kp 의 pH 조절과 냉동정자에 의한 보존성 검정)

  • 김선의;정구민;서동삼;김득중;김인철;김현종;신영수;임경순
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 1998
  • Boar semen extender Kp (Hankook Life-Science, Korea) was newly formulated by authors. This study was carried out to investigate the optimal concentrations of EDTA, Tris and citrate buffers in the Kp extender (Basic Kp) on the pH change during storage. And then the motility of boar sperm with the Kp pH stabilized (Modified Kp) was compared with those of commercial products imported into Korea such as BTS (Mini-tube. Germany; BTSg), BTS (Tri-bio, USA; BTSa) and Modena (SGI, USA). The pH values of all extenders were increased gradually with the storage days. Especially, the initial pH of Basic Kp was higher than that of BTSg, BTSa and Modena, and also higher than physiological pH of boar sperm (6.8∼7.5). When Basic Kp was added with various concentrations of EDTA (0, 0.63, 1.25 & 2.37g/L), Tris (0, 0.18, 0.35, 0.71 & 1.42g/L) and Citrate (0, 0.75, 0.81, 1.00, 1.25 & 1.50g/L) buffers for pH down-regulation and stabilization of pH, the group added with 1.25g EDTA, 1.42g Tris and 1.00g Citrate well maintained the neutral range of pH during storage (6.88 at day1 to 7.33 at day6 in Modified Kp), Especially, the concentrations of the buffers added in Modified Kp were lower, until 1/2∼1/4 ranges, than those in Modena and other extenders. The motility of frozen-thawed boar sperm diluted with Modified Kp was significantly higher than that of Basic Kp, BTSg, BTSa and Modena (87.0% vs. 55.0∼71.0% at day1; 13.3% vs. 0∼6.3% at day6), Conclusively, Modified Kp in this experiment was kept the favorable physiological conditions in spite of low concentrations of the buffers and motility of frozen-thawed boar sperm was obtained better than that of Basic Kp and other commercial products such as BTSg, BTSa and Modena.

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Studies on the Freezing of Boar Semen I. Effects of Cooling Rate and Extenders on Viability and Normal Acrosome after Frozen-Thawed of Boar Semen (돼지정액의 동결에 관한 연구 I. 냉각속도와 희석액이 동결융해후 정자의 생존성과 정상첨체율에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim K. S.;Kim K. S.;Seo K. D.;Song H. B.
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the extender, cooling rate and concentration of glycerol for freezing of boar semen. The result obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Optimal cooling rate was $0.17\~022^{\circ}C/min$ from 25 to $5^{\circ}C$ in LEY extender on the viability and normal acrosome after thawed. 2. The LEY extender was effective in protecting frozen boar semen from cold shock among the extenders(p<0.001, respectively). 3. The sperm viability and normal acrosome rates after thawing was showed greater in the 3 or $4\%$ of glycerol concentration than $2\%$ in LEY extender. 4. Viability of sperm was higher when both 15mM of fructose and 3 or $4\%$ glycerol were added to the LEY extender compared with other concentrations of fructose and glycerol were added it(p<0.001).

Effect of Thawing Temperature on Sperm Characteristics of Frozen Semen in Miniature Pig (미니 돼지 동결정액의 융해 온도가 정자성상에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Won-Cheol;Yang, Mi-Hye;Lee, Yong-Seung;Cheong, Hee-Tae;Yang, Boo-Keun;Lee, Dong-Seok;Park, Choon-Keun
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of thawing temperature on the sperm viability and acrosomal morphology for semen storage of miniature pig by the 0.5ml straw method. In this present study, sperm viability (SYBR-14/PI staining), membrane integrity (Hypoosmotic Swelling Test), acrosome intactness, intensity and capacitation status (chlorotetracycline staining) in frozen miniature pig sperm were evaluated after thawing at 37, 50 and $70^{\circ}C$ for 5, 10 and 45 sec, respectively. Interestingly, the results indicated that sperm thawed at $70^{\circ}C$ for 5 sec significantly (p<0.05) increased sperm viability, but lower the percentage of AR (acrosome reacted spermatozoa) pattern compared to sperm thawed at $37^{\circ}C$ for 45 sec and $50^{\circ}C$ for 10 sec. In terms of thawing condition, high temperature for a short time using the 0.5ml straw was improved cryosurvival of miniature pig semen. Therefore, appropriate thawing method for cryopreservation of miniature pig is required for increasing post-thawing viability.

Characterization of Bacteria and Their Antibiotic Sensitivities in Porcine Liquid Semen (돼지 액상정액 내 세균오염과 항생제 감수성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jae-Weon;Cho, Kyu-Ho;Hong, Joon-Ki;Kim, Myung-Jick;Park, Jun-Chul;Jung, Il-Byung;Kim, In-Cheul
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2008
  • The semen collection process in the porcine is far from being a sterile procedure. Consequently, porcine ejaculates commonly contain bacterial contaminants. The aim of this study is to identify the bacteria in porcine semen and to find the antibiotics resistance of bacteria. Twelve porcine originating from four AI center were used to collect semen. Bacteria were identified by automated instrument for rapid organism identification system and bacterial sensitivities of 8 antibiotics were tested. The Bacterial contaminants of Staphylococcus genus(37.8%), Proteus genus(7.0%), Bacillus genus (6.1%), Pasteulla genus(5.7%), Acinetobacte genus(5.2%), Serratia genus(4.3%) and others(33.9%) were frequently isolated. However, amikacin showed higher antibiotic sensitivity than other antibiotics. General sanitation protocols can contribute partly to inhibit the bacterial contamination, with monitoring boar housing, semen collection areas and the extended semen. But, proper selection of preservative antibiotics by microbial sensitivities can minimize the influence of bacteria.

Tendency and Problems in Porcine in-vitro Fertilization (돼지체외수정의 연구동향과 문제점)

  • 박춘근;정희태;양부근;김정익
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 1997
  • In vitro culture has provided new information on the mechanisms involved in fertilization how sperm and oocyte fuse together. At the same time, results obtained in vitro have led to new questions. Techniques for In vitro maturation of porcine oocytes have progressed such that the problem of the low rate of pronucleus formation with in vitro matured oocytes after in vitro fertilization has been nearly improved. On the other hand, porcine spermatozoa have been shown to be capacitated if the fertilization medium contains caffeine and Ca$^2+$, but the incidence of polyspermy in IVM-IVF oocytes is still high. To prevent polyspermy, co-culture with oviductal cells, sperm preincubation with porcine follicular fluid or control of sperm concentration, have been examined with significant effects but still remarkably high rates of polyspermy. The under standing of these influences is a prerequisite to enhancing in vitro production of porcine em bryos.

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발정동기화방법이 경산돈의 번식성적에 미치는 영향

  • 김인철;이장희;김현종;진현주;조창연;정경용;손동수;박창식
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 이유한 경산돈의 발정동기화방법이 번식성적에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 대조구(자연발정), T1(Regumate+PMSG+hCG), T2(PMSG+hCG) 및 T3(PG600)처리구로 발정을 유기한 후 12시간 간격으로 2회 인공수정 하여 수태율, 분만율 및 산자수를 조사하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 액상정액은 축산기술연구소 돼지인공수정센타의 종모돈 5두 정액을 혼합하여 이용하였으며, BTS(Beltsville thawing solution) 보존액으로 1회 주입 정자농도를 3.0$\times$$10^{9}$이 되도록 조절하였다. 수태율은 72구가 95.2%, 73처리구가 93.6%로 발정동기화 유도하지 않는 대조구의 91.3%보다 다소 높은 수태율을 나타내었으나 통계적인 유의차는 없었으며, T1 동기화 방법이 87.2%로 가장 낮은 수태율을 나타내었다(P<0.05). 분만율은 T2처리구가 90.4%로 가장 높았으며(P<0.05), T3구는 수태율은 높았으나 분만율이 가장 낮게 조사된 것은 임신 확인 후 각종 사고로 인한 조기 도태 매각 때문인 것으로 분석되었다. 복당 평균 총산자수는 대조구에 비하여 발정 동기화유도 처리구 모두 증가하였으나 통계적인 유의차는 인정되지 않았다.

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