• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.41-50
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• 2010

Long-term floor deflection caused by excessive construction load became a critical issue for the design of concrete slabs, as a flat plate is becoming popular for tall buildings. To estimate the concrete cracking and deflection of an early age slab, the construction load should be accurately evaluated. The magnitude of construction load acting on a slab is affected by various design parameters. Most of existing methods for estimating construction load addressed only the effects of the construction period per story, material properties of early age concrete, and the number of shored floors. In the present study, in addition to these parameter, the effects of shore stiffness and concrete cracking on construction load were numerically studied. Based on the result, a simplified method for estimating construction load was developed. In the proposed method, the calculation of construction load is divided to two steps: 1)Onset of concrete placement at a top slab. 2)Removal of shoring. At each step, the construction load increment is distributed to the floor slabs according to the ratio of slab stiffness to shore stiffness. The proposed method was compared with existing methods. In a companion paper, the proposed method will be verified by the comparison with the measurements of actual construction loads.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.124-129
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• 1992

이동 집중력 및 집중질량에 의한 이동하중을 받는 직사각형 보강판에 대하 여 보강재효과집중 모델링방법에 의거하여 보강판을 등방성 박판 및 보강재 효과를 반영한 등가보요소로 이루어진 판-보 조합체로 유한요소 모델링하고 Newmark의 직접 시간적분법을 이용한 동응답 해석방법을 정식화하였다. 일 련의 수치계산 예를 통하여 본 연구에서 제시한 방법이 이동하중을 받는 보 강판의 동응답 해석문제에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 아울러 parametric study를 통하여 이동하중이 작용하는 보강판의 동응답특성은 이 동하중의 질량효과를 고려하는 경우와 고려하지 않는 경우 매우 달라지며, 이동하중에 의한 동적응답은 이동속도가 증가할수록 정하중에 의한 응답보 다 증폭되어 나타나고 증폭비율이 질량효과를 고려할 경우 훨씬 더 커짐을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1991.11a
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• pp.21-31
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• 1991

대부분의 구조물은 정하중뿐아니라 동하중을 받고있으며, 반복되는 동하중에 의해 구조물은 피로를 받게되고 가장 취약한 부위에 작은 미시균열이 발생된다. 미시균열이 성장, 확산되어 기술적으로 인지되는 길이가 0.5 mm 이상이 될때 이를 거시균열이라 하는데, 거시균열의 균열성장은 파괴역학적 해석 방법의 도입으로 많은 공학적 재료들이 광범위하게 연구되었으며, 거시균열의 확산과 연관되어지는 균열닫힘과 미시구조의 관계가 연구되었다. 최근에는 거시균열의 해석과 같이 응력강도가 미시균열에서의 확산거동에 미치는 영향을 설명하는데 많은 관심을 가지게 되었다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.6 no.2 s.21
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• pp.9-15
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• 2006

Structures of Civil Engineering have been designed with a safety as their main purpose. However recently, the greenness side of the technology of civil engineering regarded as most Important and also utility values and stability of the structures. Also developments in the technology make materials to be higher strength and they shortened scales and stiffness of the structural members. This means that it brings an immoderate deflection and vibration of bridge structures simultaneously. Accordingly, this study ai ed to find and estimate the most idealized structure models on the effects of the deflection and vibration of bridges from the traffic lane load and human vibration - the main pass of bridge structures.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.1099-1106
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• 2003

진동에 민감한 각종 정밀장비를 갖추고 있는 공장구조물은 설립하는 설계 초기단계에서부터 정밀장비가 정상 운용을 위하여 공장구조물의 진동허용규제치 및 동특성허용규제치를 결정해야 한다. 이를 만족할 수 있도록 공장구조물 설계시 진동측면에 대하여 동적 특성을 검토해야만 한다. 이때 반드시 필요한 자료로 정밀장비 Maker에게서 제공되는 진동허용규제치 및 구조물의 동특성허용규제치 등 설치시방의 상세한 자료를 제공받아야 한다 이러한 선계조건을 만족시켜주기 위한 방안으로 외부에서 정밀장비로 유입되는 진동에 대한 진동절연을 위하여 진동전달률 이론을 적용하여 방진효율 산출하는 방법과 정밀장비에서 발생하는 동하중을 고려하여 공장구조물에 대한 동적설계를 수행하는 것으로, 구조물 동특성을 요구되는 만큼 구조물 동특성 변경 SDM(Structural Dynamic Modifacation)방법이 주로 활용된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 앞서 언급한 구조물의 동적설계시 후자조건인 구조물의 동특성을 변경하고자 하는 경우에 실구조물에 하중을 정량적으로 조절하며 가할 수 있는 VSD 시스템을 이용하여 구조물의 동특성을 변화시키는 것을 동적해석으로 예측하였고, 현장에서 실제 동적실험으로 구한 결과를 동적설계 목표치와 비교하여 유용성에 대하여 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.161-162
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• 2009

In this study, the methodology of calculating the construction loads with considering effects of the shoring stiffness and slab cracks is proposed. Comparisons with the proposed method and the existing methods for construction load calculations were performed for measured shoring loads.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.229-232
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• 2008

In rapid cycle construction, RC structure which is not cured fully can be loaded with construction load and this construction load can influence on the safety of construction and cracks on slabs. Therefore, to reduce the term of construction, the safety of construction and prevention of cracks should be assured against construction load. In the previous study, temperature load can significantly influence on the behavior of structure under construction. However, existing construction sequential analysis or design code do not consider temperature load reasonably. In the present study, through construction sequential analysis method using FE analysis, the behavior of structure under construction was analyzed according to temperature changes. According to the results of analysis, as the temperature falls, shoring load drops and the temperature rises, shoring load rises. These variations of shoring load can affect the safety of construction. Moment of slab goes up by fall in temperature. This increase of moment can cause cracks on the slab. Therefore to assure the safety on construction and prevent cracks on slabs, temperature load has to be considered reasonably in construction sequential analysis.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.8-15
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• 2018

Hollow Core Slab is a very efficient system that can reduce weight and its use has increased. Void slab is a concrete slab that has voids substituted with void material. Because of its saved volume of concrete, void slab can reduce weight of slabs. Also, it can't only save concrete but also can reduce carbon-emission. However, because of the unclear bearing strength at the part of void substituted with voiding material, several problems occur in constructing field. In this study, void slab including void material was built and local bearing strength test was carried out for 3 types of load(truck load, support load and Jack support load). As a result, bearing strength of void neck and upper void material is more than allowable load. And also, bearing strength of specimens with using deck and not using deck are also over allowable loads.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.51-58
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• 2010

In a companion paper, a simplified method for the evaluation of the slab construction load was developed. Unlike existing methods, the proposed method includes the effects of shore stiffness and concrete cracking on the construction load. In the present study, construction loads were measured in actual flat-plate slabs. For verification, the measured shore-forces were compared with the predictions by the proposed method and existing methods. Further, the proposed method was applied to a wall-slab structure, and the prediction results were compared with the measurements. The comparison results showed that the proposed method well predicted the construction loads, furthermore it gave better predictions than the existing methods did.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.98-98
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• 2004

풍력발전시스템은 풍력을 동력원으로 하여 풍차 블레이드를 회전시킴으로 발생하는 동력이 발전기를 작동하여 전기를 발생시키는 무공해 발전시스템의 하나로서 현재 대체 에너지원으로 각광을 받고 있다. 일반적으로 저 회전 고 토크 특성의 풍력에너지를 고 회전 저 토크 특성으로 작동되는 발전기로 전달하기 위하여 증속기를 사용한다. 풍력발전시스템용 증속기는 지상에서 높고 제한된 공간 내에 위치하게 되어 보수가 용이하지 못하므로 최적화한 구조 및 높은 신뢰수명이 요구된다.(중략)