• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동조(同調)

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Tuning Rules of the PID Controller Using RCGAs (RCGA를 이용한 외란제거용 PID 제어기의 동조규칙)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Ha, Yun-Soo;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2007
  • The new tuning rules of the PID controller for the rejection of load disturbance are proposed incorporating with real-coded genetic algorithms (RCGAs). The optimal gain parameters of the PID controller for a first-order plus time delay model are obtained based on a RCGA. Then tuning formula are derived using the tuned parameters sets potential tuning rule models and another RCGA. The performance criteria of the controller are adopted as ISE, IAE and ITAE. A series of simulation are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed tuning rules.

The Influences of Moral Disengagement and Moral Emotions on Bullying Assistant Behavior (도덕적 이탈 및 도덕적 정서가 또래괴롭힘에 대한 가해동조행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Mijung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present study which regards bullying as a group process was to examine the direct and indirect influences of moral disengagement, empathy, and guilt on bullying assistant behavior. The participants consisted of 442 6th graders from an elementary school(male : 227, female : 215). The findings from this study are as follows. First, there are significant correlations between moral disengagement, empathy, guilt, and bullying assistant behavior. Second, moral disengagement have not only direct influences but also indirect influences through empathy and guilt on bullying assistant behavior. Moral disengagement was the strongest predictor of bullying assistant behavior. Finally, the implications for future research and intervention in bullying were also discussed.

A Position Control of Robot Manipulator using Auto-tuning PID Controller (자기동조 PID제어기 설계를 이용한 로봇 매뉴플레이터의 위치제어)

  • 김영휘;임영도;최부귀;강신출;이인용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2002
  • 정밀한 서보기술에 바탕을 두고 있는 산업용 로봇 팔은 기계적인 강성도와 서보기구들로 인하여 정확한 제어가 가능하다 그러나 로봇팔은 동작중비 관성모멘트의 변화와 기하학적인 구조로 인하여 비선형적인 시스템이다. 특히 관성모멘트의 변화는 로봇팔의 회전속도와 로봇팔이 이동시키는 대상물의 무게 등에 따라 관성모멘트는 변할 수 있다. 이로 인하여 관성모멘트의 변화에 따라 로봇팔의 정확한 위치제어가 힘들어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 관성모멘트의 변화에도 불구하고 강인한 응답특성을 나타내는 제어기의 설계가 요구된다. 일반적으로 PID .제어기는 설계의 용이성으로 산업현장에서 널리 사용된다. 그러나 PIB 제어기의 각 계수값을 설정하는데 많은 어려움이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PID 제어기의 각 계수 값을 퍼지알고리즘을 이용하여 자동으로 설계할 수 있는 자기동조 PID 제어기를 설계한다.

Analysis of Coupling Windows of the Dielectric Resonator Filter (유전체 공진기 필터의 결합창 특성해석)

  • 김병욱;윤두일;윤상원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the coupling windows of the dielectric resonator filter have been analyzed. The coupling factor which has been used to characterize the coupling window is represented by closed form expressions. The deviation of the coupling factor as the size of coupling window has been compared between calculated by presented method and measured ones. There are very closed agreements. The presented method can be applied not only to design dielectric resonator but also to design varactor tuned dielectric resonator filter so as that the passband bandwidth is constant within tuned ranges.

A Neuro Fuzzy Controller Using Auto-tuning Width of Membership Function for Equipment Systems (설비시스템을 위한 소속함수 폭의 자동동조를 사용한 뉴로퍼지 제어기)

  • 이수흠;방근태
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1997
  • The width of fuzzy membership function and control rule has an effect on performance of the fuzzy controller for electric equipment systems. In this paper, the neuro-fuzzy controller is proposed to im¬prove the performance of fuzzy controller. It has the width of membership function, that is adapted to the electrical parameter using multi-layer neural network, it is applied to first order electric power system with dead time and various plant constant. The related simulation resolts show that the pro¬posed neuro fuzzy controller are superior characteristics of improved performance

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Pole-Placement Self-Tuning Control for Robot Manipulators in Task Coordinates (작업좌표에서 로보트 매니퓰레어터에 대한 극점배치 자기동조 제어)

  • 양태규;이상효
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposes an error model with integral action and a pole-place-ment self-tuning controller for robot manipulators in task coordinates. The controller can reject the offset due to any load disturbance without a detailed description of the robot dynamics. The error model parameters are estimated by the recursive least square identification algorithms, and controller parameters are determined by the pole-placement method. A computer simulation study has been conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control system in task coordinates for a 3-joint and 2-link spatial robot manipulator with payload.

Study of model reduction using least mean square method (최소 자승법을 이용한 고차계 전달함수의 모델축소 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Nae;Cho, Joon-Ho;Lee, Won-Hyok;Park, Min-Jung;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2221-2223
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    • 2003
  • 다양한 공정에 범용 적으로 적용할 수 있는 PID 제어기 동조 방법이 많이 연구되고 있다. 한 가지 방법으로서 실제공정에 대한 축소모델을 구하고 축소모델로부터 파라메터를 동조하는 방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시간응답으로부터 최소 자승법을 이용하여 고차 시스템을 2차계로 축소하는 방법을 제안하였다. 2차계 시스템을 차분 방정식으로 표현하고, 시간응답의 입출력 데이터로부터 최소 자승법을 이용하여 차분 방정식의 계수를 구하였다. 차분 방정식을 이산시간상태방정식으로 변환, 이산시간 상태방정식을 연속시간 상태방정식으로 변환하는 과정을 유도하여, 차분 방정식의 계수로부터 연속시간 상태방정식을 구하는 방법을 제시하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 축소모델의 정확성 및 실제공정과의 특성을 비교하였다.

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A Study on Stress, /Normative Conformity toward Clothing, and Clothing Satisfaction of High School Students (고등학생의 스트레스와 의복의 규범적 동조 및 의복만족도에 관한 연구)

  • 이명희;이은실
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of stress, body satisfaction, academic record, and demographic variables on the normative conformity toward clothing and clothing satisfaction of high school students. The subjects were 389 high school students(boys: 169, girls: 220) in Seoul, Korea. The normative conformity toward clothing measured by the degree of wearing of unsuitable clothes for school clothing and private clothing norm of students. The school clothing was influenced by allowance, gender, stress of home life, academic record(-), mother's education(R2=.270). The private clothes was influenced by allowance, gender, stress of home life, body satisfaction, and geographical region(R2=.200). The clothing satisfaction was influenced by body satisfaction, gender, allowance, geographical region, and stress of home life(-)(R2=.325). The present findings provide that stress of home life, gender, and allowance had effect on the normative conformity toward clothing, and the higher the stress of home life, the lower the degree of clothing satisfaction.

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A Study of Improvement on the Torsional Vibration of Input Shaft and Structural Vibration of Vehicle Using Tunable Dual Stiffness Type Clutch in Auto-transmission (자동변속기에서 2중 동조 강성형 클러치를 이용한 입력축의 비틀림 진동 및 차체 진동의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Byung-Hwan;Hwang, Seon-Yang;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2010
  • According to torsional vibration characteristic of a tunable dual stiffness type clutch(TDSTC) in auto-transmission, the input shaft system have occurred breakdown for the duration cycle and over-vibration happened on vehicle at specific condition. This paper introduces the improvement of the torsional vibration of input shaft and the vehicle vibration by tuning of the TDSTC.

Comparative Study of Tuned Mass Damper and Tuned Liquid Column Damper for Response Control of Building structures (동조질량감쇠기와 동조액체기둥감쇠기의 건물응답의 제어성능 비교연구)

  • 김홍진;김형섭;민경원;오정근
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the control performances of Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) and Tuned Liquid Column Damper (TLCD) are evaluated and compared for seismically excited structures. Results show that TLCD is more effective than TMD for interstory drift control while TLCD is as effective as TMD for acceleration control. In special, it is shown that interstory drifts are maximally controlled in lower floors and accelerations are reduced most in upper floors. This indicates that TLCD is an effective controller for earthquake-induced structures in terms of structural safety as well as serviceability.

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