• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동작선

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An Evaluation of Phase Array Influence using EMTDC (EMTDC를 이용한 송전선로 상배열 영향평가)

  • Han, Jeong-Yeol;Chang, Byung-Hoon;Yoon, Jong-Su;Kim, Soo-Yeol;Moon, Seung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2007
  • 신설 선로와 기존 선로와의 계통 연계시 상 배치에 따라 연계 후 정상상태에서 과다한 영상전류의 발생으로 인하여 지락계전기의 동작 같은 계통에 악 영향을 미치는 현상이 일어난다. 이 논문은 새로운 계통연계 시 송전선로의 기설된 철탑을 이용한 역상배치 시행여부에 따른 실 계통을 해석하고 계통의 상시 불평형률을 간의 선로 신설 공사와 관련하여 분석하여, 이상적인 송전선로 상 배열을 제시한다.

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Full CMOS PLC SoC ASIC with Integrated AFE (Analog Frond-End 내장형 전력선 통신용 CMOS SoC ASIC)

  • Nam, Chul;Pu, Young-Gun;Park, Joon-Sung;Hur, Jeong;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the single supply power line communication(PLC) SoC ASIC with built-in analog frond-end circuit. To achieve the low power consumption along with low chip cost, this PLC SoC ASIC employs fully CMOS analog front-end(AFE) and several built-in Regulators(LDOs) powering for Core logic, ADC, DAC and IP Pad driver. The AFE includes RX of pre-amplifier, Programmable gain amplifier and 10 bit ADC and TX of 10bit Digital Analog Converter and Line driver. This PLC Soc was implemented with 0.18um 1 Poly 5 Metal CMOS process. The single power supply of 3.3V is required for the internal LDOs. The total power consumption is below 30mA at standby and 300mA at active which meets the eco-design requirement. The chips size is $3.686\;{\times}\;2.633\;mm^2$.

Dual-Band Power Divider Using CRLH-TL (CRLH 전송 선로 구조를 이용한 이중 대역 전력 분배기)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Sohn, Kang-Ho;Kim, Ell-Kou;Kim, Young;Lee, Young-Soon;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a power divider based on meta-material structure with dual-band operation. The meta-material structures of left-hand characteristic are constituted of series capacitors and shunt inductors, but they have parasitic series inductance and shunt capacitance effects. There is represented the composite right/ left-handed transmission line (CRLH-TL) model. When the power divider is implemented by using the CRLH-TL, the power divider can operate dual band. To verify the power divider with dual band, we are implemented to operate dual-band that is 0.88 GHz and 1.67 GHz. The characteristics of divider have the return loss less than each 21.0 dB and 15.8 dB and the insertion loss better than 3.83 dB and 3.64 dB at each frequency. Also, the output phase difference is $3{\sim}6^{\circ}$.

A Study on the Relative Distance in Taking Action to Avoid Ship`s Collision (선박충돌회피를 위한 피항개시거리에 관한 연구)

  • 김기윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1983
  • In the Steering and Sailing Rules of International Regulations for Preventing Collicions at Sea, 1972, any relative distance between two vessels necessary for taking action to avoid collision in head-on situation is not referred. In this paper, the author analyzed the ship's collision avoiding actions from a viewpoint of ship motions and worked out mathematical formulas to calculate the relative distances necessary for collision avoiding actions. Figuring out the values of maneuvering indices through experiments of actual ships, the author applied these values to the calculationg formulas and calculated the minimum safe relative distances. On the assumption that two vessels same in size and condition are approaching each other in head-on situation, the minimum safe relative distance was calculated as 5.0 times, sufficient safe relative one as 10.0 times their own length.

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Development of DAP(Dose Area Product) for Radiation Evaluation of Medical and Industrial X-ray generator (의료 및 산업용 X-선 발생장치의 선량평가를 위한 면적선량계(DAP) 개발)

  • Kwak, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Heon;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an DAP system for dose evaluation of medical and industrial X-ray generator. Based on the DAP measurement technique using the Ion-Chamber, the proposed system can clearly measure the exposure radiation dose generated by the diagnostic X-ray apparatus. The hardware part of the DAP measures the amount of charge in the air that is captured by an X-ray. The high-speed processing algorithm part for cumulative radiation dose measurement through microcurrent measures the amount of charge captured by X-ray at a low implementation cost (power) with no input loss. The wired/wireless transmission/reception protocol part synchronized with the operation of the X-ray generator improves communication speed. The PC-based control program part for interlocking and aging measures the amount of X-ray generated in real time and enables measurement graphs and numerical value monitoring through PC GUI. As a result of evaluating the performance of the proposed system in an accredited testing laboratory, the measured values using DAP increased linearly in each energy band (30, 60, 100, 150 kV). In addition, since the standard deviation of the measured value at the point of 4 division was ${\pm}1.25%$, it was confirmed that the DAP showed uniform measurements regardless of location. It was confirmed that the normal operation was not less than ${\pm}4.2%$ of the international standard.

Optical Wireless Remote Control Using Indoor LED Lightings (LED 실내조명을 이용한 광무선 원격제어)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Sohn, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2012
  • At present, indoor optical wireless communications using LED lightings has been widely studied. The combination of this technology to the low voltage powerline grid installed in each home makes an efficient method for fulfilling the premise of broadband access for home networking. In this paper, white LEDs were used for both illumination and remote-control, so that information can be broadcast within a room for control the optical wireless systems. We implemented a model car to evaluate the performance of optical wireless remote-control. The requirement for levels of illumination suitable for communication were investigated and applied to design the test-bed. In spite of limitation of line-of-sight communications, it will open up new applications to the optical wireless remote control system in an electromagnetic interference region.

Development of malfunction diagnostic robot in distribution line using the Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera, CCD Camera (열화상 카메라와 CCD 카메라를 이용한 배전선 고장진단 로봇개발)

  • Han, Sun-Sin;Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 기존에 사람의 인력이나 열화상 카메라에 의존하고 있는 배전선 기자재 점검을 사람대신 로봇이 점검 작업을 하고 기존의 열화상 카메라만 사용하는 점검 방법에 CCD 카메라를 추가로 사용하여 열화상 이미지와 실영상을 같이 획득하도록 하여 배전선 점검 작업의 안전성 확보와 고장진단의 결과 값들의 객관성 있고 정확한 데이터를 획득을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 로봇이 가공지선을 자율주행하면서 발생하는 포스트 간 이동, 가공지선 회피, 가공지선 다 분기와 같은 문제가 발생하게 되는데 이러한 문제점들은 센서 융합 방법을 사용하여 로봇이 가공지선을 원활하게 자율주행을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 배전선 기자재들의 자연적 현상 때문에 발생하는 기자재의 부식과 열화로 변하게 되는 기자재들의 온도를 열화상 카메라로 분석하여 배전선 기자재들의 불량 기준 온도를 초과하게 되면 열화상 이미지와 CCD 카메라의 실영상 이미지가 자동으로 캡쳐 되고 저장 될 수 있게 하였다. 이러한 모든 동작들은 로봇이 자율주행을 하면서 이루어진다.

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A Study on the Development of Collision Avoidance System for Small-Sized Vessel Using WAVE Communication Technology (WAVE 통신기반 소형 선박 충돌회피 보조시스템 개발)

  • KIM, Mong-Ju;OH, Joo-Seok;NAM, Yong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2020
  • According to the statistics provided by Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal for the year 2018, the majority of marine accidents in the past four years have occurred in fishing boats and small-sized boats. Negligent behavior resulting from not looking outside and non-compliance with navigation laws are the primary reasons behind ship collisions. Although safety education and training are reinforced to prevent such accidents, they still occur frequently. Hence, technical methods are continuously being developed to reduce ship collisions caused by human cause. The objective of this study is to reduce ship collisions by employing the WAVE communication system, which has short transmitting and receiving periods that can be incorporated for high-speed small-sized vessels. In this study, the suitability of the communication range was examined, and the appropriate range and timing for avoidance motion were accordingly selected, and a control algorithm based on the same was thereby designed. Consequently normal operation of the collision avoidance system was verified by connecting and simulating the proposed WAVE communication router-controller-steering equipment.

Automatic prostate segmentation method on dynamic MR images using non-rigid registration and subtraction method (동작 MR 영상에서 비강체 정합과 감산 기법을 이용한 자동 전립선 분할 기법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Ho;Kim, Jeong-Kon;Lee, Chang-Kyung;Shin, Yeong-Gil;Lee, Yoon-Chul;Lee, Min-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic prostate segmentation method from dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) images. Our method detects contrast-enhanced images among the dynamic MR images using an average intensity analysis. Then, the candidate regions of prostate are detected by the B-spline non-rigid registration and subtraction between the pre-contrast and contrast-enhanced MR images. Finally, the prostate is segmented by performing a dilation operation outward, and sequential shape propagation inward. Our method was validated by ten data sets and the results were compared with the manually segmented results. The average volumetric overlap error was 6.8%, and average absolute volumetric measurement error was 2.5%. Our method could be used for the computer-aided prostate diagnosis, which requires an accurate prostate segmentation.

The 4:1(50-Ω:12.5-Ω) microstrip-slot line impedance transformer using a dielectric resonator (유전체 공진기를 이용한 4:1(50-Ω:12.5-Ω) 마이크로스트립-슬롯 선로 임피던스 변환기)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1484-1491
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    • 2020
  • Since the slot line transmits electric and magnetic signals through the slot, the size of the slot greatly affects the signal power loss. In order to have low loss, the slot line is mainly used at a high frequency of above 3GHz on a substrate having a high dielectric constant(er). This paper proposes the 4:1 impedance transformer using a slot line on TLC-30 laminate (h=20mil, er=3.0; Taconic) being a relatively low dielectric constant at a frequency of 1.85GHz. In the proposed impedance transformer, the dielectric resonator is arranged on the slot line to reduce signal loss occurring at the slot line. The proposed 4:1 microstrip-slot line impedance transformer fabricated using a (Zr,Sn)TiO4 dielectric resonator(er=38) has the transmission loss(S21) of -0.375dB and the reflection value(S11) of -27.6dB at 1.855GHz. This confirms that the slot line can be stably used even in a low dielectric constant substrate and a low frequency region by using a dielectric resonator.