• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동다짐공법

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Assessment of Dynamic Deep Compaction Applied to Waste Landfill (폐기물 매립지반에 대한 동다짐공법 적용평가)

  • Kim, Young Muk;Lee, Sang Yong;Kim, Man Goo;Shin, Seung Cheol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.209-222
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    • 1993
  • This article is a case study of the ground improvement project which was carried out for manmade landfill. The project area is located near to Kapchun, Teajon and composed of the municipal wastes dumped, demolished building debris, coal ash and industrial waste made between 1983 and 1989. The DDC(dynamic deep compaction) based on the results of the test compaction at two representative locations was carried out from March 16, 1992 to Oct. 25, 1992. Field measurements and laboratory tests were carried out for ground improvement assessment and quality control for the DDC(dynamic deep compaction) work. From the results of field measurements and laboratory tests, it was found that the DDC work was successful: waste landfill was compressed considerably (${\fallingdotseq}$ 15% of full depth); and the strength was increased satisfactorily (${\fallingdotseq}$ 100% of original penetration resistance), Also, it is expected that the results of this work could be a guide to the future DDC work with the similar ground conditions, i.e. man-made landfills.

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Study on the Behavior of Sabkha Deposit during Dynamic Compaction (사브카 지반 동다짐 공법 적용 시 지반거동 분석)

  • Moon, Joon-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2017
  • Saudi Arabia coastal area is highly valuable construction as a flat area covered by sabkha deposit. However, sabkha deposit has some geotechnical problems because of high groundwater level, high salt contents in groundwater, loose density, and possibility of collapsible settlement due to presence of crystals vulnerable to moisture, and ground improvement is needed to improve the bearing capacity. In this study, the characteristics of the sabkha soils in the coastal area of Saudi Arabia were analyzed and the applicability of dynamic compaction method was evaluated. Parametric study was conducted to analyze the behavior of sabkha deposit during dynamic compaction. The appropriateness of the proposed analytical solutions to estimate the depth of improvement was evaluated, and the troubles and notes in applying dynamic compaction in sabkha deposit were discussed.

A Case Study on Shallow Foundation Design of the Reclaimed Land Based on Dynamic Compaction Method (느슨한 준설 매립지에서 직접기초 설치를 위한 동다짐 공법 설계 사례 연구)

  • Wrryu, Woongryeal;Byun, Yoseph;Lee, Jongbum;Kim, Kyungmin;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2010
  • This article is a case study for the example of the foundation design, in the project area of the silty sand layer that is spread shallowly with loose status, to make the site for a structure and build it up. The site is located on the dredged and reclaimed land in Gun-San and In-Cheon that is formed the silty sand layer with loose status range around 10 meters underground level, the solid ground for the lower pile is shown around 20 meters underground level. Therefore, this area has to be done by ground improvement when applying for the shallow method of foundation. Dynamic compaction method considering the conditions of the design loads in each zone has to be decided through comparative review on the method of foundations and pilot field test was conducted, and drilling investigation and plate bearing test were achieved as well. The analysis results of the tests prove that stability against bearing capacity was acquired by ground improvement effect.

LandAnalysis of Effective Depth of Dynamic Replacement Method (동치환공법의 적정심도 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Dynamic Replacement Method currently lacks of sufficient research, implementation cases, and case histories, compared with other comparable methods, such as Dynamic Compaction Method. Method: In this study, for Dynamic Replacement Method, the effective improvement depth and improved strength were analyzed for silty clayey soils. Results: Testbed test was performed to verify the effectiveness of Dynamic Replacement Method followed by the main dynamic replacement implementation on real construction site. Conclusion: A The effects of changes of soft ground depth, dynamic replacements' diameter, depth, spacing, and applied energy on dynamic replacement efficiency in silty clays were assessed and the followings were found: Empirical coefficient for soil $n_R$ of Dynamic Replacement Method was within the range of 0.14~0.32 and its ${\sqrt{WH}}$ is recommended to be 1.25~2.5 times of those from Dynamic Compaction Method.

Numerical Study on the Prediction of the Depth of Improvement and Vibration Effect in Dynamic Compaction Method (동다짐 공법의 개량심도 및 진동영향 예측을 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwi;Lim, Dae-Sung;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • In this study, an applicability by using the FEM was investigated for the prediction of both the depth of improvement and the vibration effect when dynamic compaction method is applied. The region was modelled by the field conditions applying dynamic compaction method and the rigid body force was applied to the dynamic load model. Predicted depth of improvement calculated by the vertical peak particle acceleration was compared and analyzed with an existing empirical equation, and the effect of groundwave by deducing the peak particle velocity from vibration sources was compared and analyzed with the results of another existing empirical equation. The results showed that the prediction of the depth of improvement has similar tendency to practice, and the vibration effect has some differences in a particular section from existing equation, but it could predict the safety distance to some degree. The analyzed results are expected to be basic data for the development of reliability of dynamic compaction design with existing empirical method.

Improvement of waste landfill by dynamic compaction method (동다짐공법에 의한 쓰레기매립지반의 개량특성 분석)

  • 정하익;곽수정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic compaction is an efficient ground improvement technique for loose soils and waste landfill. The improvement is obtained by controlled high energy tamping and its effects vary with the soil properties and energy input. This study demonstrated the application of dynamic compaction method for the improvement of waste landfill in construction site. Various tests and measurements such as standard penetration test, bore hole loading test, crater settlement, ground settlement, pore water pressure were peformed during dynamic compaction field test. From the field test results, the efficiency of dynamic compaction method for the improvement of waste landfill was proved.

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Utilization of Finished Municipal Landfill as a Construction Site (건설부지로서 폐기물 매립지반의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;여유현;최춘식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2001
  • In order to make use of finished municipal landfill as a construction site, it is necessary to consider environmental and geotechnical aspects for the ground improvement and application of waste landfill. In environmental aspect, methods for management of landfill gas and leachate have to be established, and in geotechnical aspect, it is necessary to investigate available method for constructing structure foundation. In this study, the finished landfill was selected for pilot test. Investigation about the environmental characteristics of the waste landfill was performed to establish the methods far management of landfill gas according to monitoring the gas quantity and to investigate economical efficiency according to utilizing landfill gas. Investigation about cases of utilizing the waste landfill in Korea and abroad as construction site was performed and pilot tests were performed to analyze the improvement effects of methods such as dynamic compaction method and PG pile method available to waste landfill. The results of this study showed that economical profits could be gained by utilizing landfill gas and improved waste landfill, besides, dynamic compaction method was effective in case of improvement depth being shallow, and PG pile method was effective in case of improvement depth being deep.

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