• Title/Summary/Keyword: 독감

Search Result 109, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

DrugScreener-G: Towards Grid-enabled Large-Scale Virtual Screening Coming into Handy (그리드 기반의 가상 스크리닝 클라이언트(DrugScreenr-G) 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Lee, Se-Hoon;Hwang, Soon-Wook;Kim, Jin-Chel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.06b
    • /
    • pp.514-517
    • /
    • 2010
  • 그리드 인프라를 활용하여 대규모 계산 자원이 필요한 가상 스크리닝(Virtual Screening)에 관한 연구가 국제 WISDOM 프로젝트를 중심으로 활발하게 진행 중에 있다. 기존의 연구들은 싱글 클러스터나 개인의 컴퓨터를 중심으로 계산 자원을 활용하는 방식으로 연구가 진행이 되었다. WISDOM을 중심으로 대규모 말라리아(Malaria), 조류 독감(Avian Flu) 에 대한 대규모 신약 후보 탐색에 관한 연구들이 진행이 되었으며 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)의 그리드 개발팀은 2007년도부터 국제 공동 파트너로 연구에 참여하고 있다. 공동연구에 참여하면서 신약 연구 개발자들이 Docking 및 그리드 자원을 활용하기 위한 접근 방식에 있어서 기존 방식들을 활용하기 어려운 점과 검색된 신약 물질을 분석하는 도구의 활용이 어려움이 많아 그리드 기반의 가상스크리닝 도구인 DrugScreenr-G(이하, DSG-G 클라리언트)를 개발하게 되었다. 본 논문은 개발된 DSG-G 클라이언트에 관한 개발 및 구조에 관한 내용이다.

  • PDF

Preparation of an Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Using the Ethanol Extracts of Medical Herbs (한약재 식물 에탄올추출물을 이용한 인플루엔자 불활화백신 제작)

  • Cho, Sehee;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Seonjeong;Cheong, Yucheol;Kim, Yewon;Kim, Ju Won;Kim, Su Jeong;Seo, Seungin;Seo, Dong-Won;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Jeon, Sejin;Jang, Yo Han
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.32 no.12
    • /
    • pp.919-928
    • /
    • 2022
  • As seen in the COVID-19 pandemic, unexpected emergence of new viruses presents serious concern on public health. Especially, the absence of effective vaccines or antiviral drugs against emerging viruses significantly increases the severity of disease and duration of viral circulation among population. Natural products have served as a major source for safe and effective antiviral drugs. In this study, we examined the virucidal activity of medical herb extracts with a view to discover novel antiviral agents with desired levels of safety and antiviral efficacy. Ethanol extracts of ten selected medical herbs were tested for antioxidant activity and in-vitro cytotoxicity in various animal cell lines. Of note, the herbal extracts showed broad and potent virucidal activities against rotavirus, hepatitis A virus, and influenza A virus. The extracts of Sorbus commixta and Glycyrrhiza uralensis showed strong virucidal activities against influenza A virus. We also examined whether the extracts of Sorbus commixta and Glycyrrhiza uralensis can be used as inactivating agents to prepare an inactivated viral vaccine. In a mouse model, influenza A virus inactivated by the extracts elicited high levels of neutralizing antibodies, and the vaccination provided complete protection against lethal challenge. These results suggest that herb-derived natural products can be developed to antiviral drugs as well as inactivating agents for preparation of inactivated viral vaccines.

A Study on the Perception of and Concern for Food Safety among Urban Housewives (대도시 주부들의 식품안전에 대한 인식 및 우려도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeung-Yun;Kim, Kyu-Dong
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.999-1007
    • /
    • 2009
  • We investigated consumer perception of and concern for food safety. The subjects of this study were 275 urban housewives aged more than 20years. The results showed that vegetables and fruit showed the highest purchase frequency of 29.2%, and meat was the highest with 17.2% in the food which feel concerned about safety. Respondents observed that 'domestic food was safer than imported food' (3.92 on a 5 point scale) and 'I always feel concerned about food safety' (3.37). The study also showed that respondents were aware of environmental hormones (3.57), natural toxins (3.51), mad cow disease (3.48), and avian influenza (3.43), in that order. Finally, respondents were deeply concerned about mad cow disease (4.43), heavy metals in food (4.05), environmental hormones (4.02), food poisoning bacteria (3.96), avian influenza (3.87), agrichemical residues (3.86), and food additives (3.84), in that order.

Necrotizing Pneumonia Complicated by Streptococcus Pyogenes Bacteremia in Patient with COPD (만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 환자에서 Streptococcus Pyogenes 에 의한 균혈증을 동반한 괴사성 폐렴 1예)

  • Jung, In Sung;Bang, Do Seok;Park, Yol;Kim, Jae Su;Lee, Sung Hoon;Yoon, Young Gul;Bag, Beom Cheol;Kang, Ki Man;Na, Dong Jib
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
    • /
    • v.56 no.5
    • /
    • pp.536-541
    • /
    • 2004
  • Streptococcus pyogenes 는 지역 사회 폐렴의 드문 원인균으로 독감, 홍역, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환등의 합병증으로 대부분 발생하고 진행 경과가 빠르며, 고령 및 패혈증을 동반한 경우 특히 사망률이 높다고 알려져 있다. 저자들은 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 환자에서 균혈증을 동반한 Streptococcus pyogenes 폐렴 1 예를 보고한다.

Influenza prediction models by using meteorological and social media informations (기상 및 소셜미디어 정보를 활용한 인플루엔자 예측모형)

  • Hwang, Eun-Ji;Na, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1087-1095
    • /
    • 2015
  • Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. We consider, in this paper, regression models as a prediction model of influenza disease. While most of previous researches use mainly the meteorological variables as a predictive variables, we consider social media information in the models. As a result, we found that the contributions of two-type of informations are comparable. We used the medical treatment data of influenza provided by Natioal Health Insurance Survice (NHIS) and the meteorological data provided by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). We collect social media information (twitter buzz amount) from Twitter. Time series model is also considered for comparison.

A Case Report of Sjögren's Syndrome with Influenza A Virus Infection Treated with Korean Medicine (A형 독감을 동반한 쇼그렌 증후군 환자에 대한 한의치료 1례)

  • Lee, Gi-hyang;Jeon, Sang-woo;Kang, Sei-young
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1007-1013
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to report the treatment of a patient suffering from $Sj{\ddot{o}}gren^{\prime}s$ Syndrome with influenza A virus infection with Korean medicine. Methods: We used herbal medicine, acupuncture, and moxibustion to treat a patient during hospitalization. We observed the changes in symptoms using the European League against Rheumatism $Sj{\ddot{o}}gren^{\prime}s$ Syndrome Patient Reports Index (ESSPRI) and a visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: After treatment for 17 days, the patient's symptoms showed improvement in joint pain, dry eye, and dry mouth. The ESSPRI score was decreased from 10 to 5.3. The VAS for dry mouth and dry eye were decreased from 10 to 6 and from 10 to 5, respectively. Conclusion: This clinical case study suggests that Korean medicine treatment that includes Insamyangyoung-tang-gami could be effective in the treatment of $Sj{\ddot{o}}gren^{\prime}s$ Syndrome.

Prevalence and Determinants of Influenza Vaccination in Koreans (국내 독감백신 투여현황과 투여 결정에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ju-Yeon;Jung, Sun-Young;Gwak, Hye-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-93
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study was aimed to determine influenza vaccination coverage in 2004 in Koreans and investigate the factors associated with vaccination. Documentation of vaccination status and baseline data was conducted by a survey using questionnaire sheets. Baseline data and vaccination status were documented on 1465 people out of whom 60.1% received the influenza vaccine. Forty-seven percent of the responders were male; 4% were aged 1-12, 32% were aged 13-39, 32% were aged 40-64 and 32% were aged 65 or older. Twenty-three percent reported a chronic illness, increasing their risk for complications from influenza. Predictors of influenza vaccination were: older age (OR=11.7, 95% CI 5.1-26.8), the presence of chronic illness (OR=2.3, 95% CI 1.1-4.7), previous vaccination (OR=1.8, 95% CI 1.1-2.8), belief that influenza vaccine is effective in preventing influenza (OR=2.5, 95% CI 1.1-5.7) and education level (OR=1.7, 95% CI 1.0-2.7). Immunization rates were much higher in those who will take immunization again (OR=10.4, 95% CI 5.5-19.6). Factors affecting the decision on immunization were self-determination (43.6%), public relations (24.1%), recommendation from family members or friends (22.4%) and consulting with health professionals (5.8%). The main reason not to take influenza vaccine was the thought that they are healthy (50.1%). Overall, influenza vaccine coverage was high in those aged 65 or older. Immunization against influenza was influenced more by existing medical problem and belief about the vaccine's effectiveness, rather than sex or residence.

  • PDF

Reasonable Solutions for Legal Disputes and Regulations on Epidemics (감염병 관련 법적 분쟁과 규제에 관한 합리적 해결방안)

  • Lee, Kyunghwan;Kim, Taehwan;Kim, Mannoh;Han, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.150-166
    • /
    • 2016
  • In the aftermath of a recent outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), legal matters on the spread of epidemics have emerged as major social issues in Korea, with the awareness that rampant contagious diseases are disasters in society. Problems arose over damages arising from patients who contract infectious diseases, compensation for people under quarantine and for a partial, or entire, shutdown of hospitals, and information disclosure on infectious diseases. As epidemic-linked problems have never been socially disputed in Korea, the relevant legal issues appear to be studied comparatively less than other areas. As interests are heightened over legal issues on infectious illnesses amid the MERS scare, in-depth, further research on such legal issues should be conducted in an utmost effort to prevent and make preparations for epidemics which potentially become a social disaster, such as new Hong Kong flu, Ebola virus and Zika virus.

Analysis of the Relations between Social Issues and Prices Using Text Mining - Avian Influenza and Egg Prices - (뉴스기사 분석을 통한 사회이슈와 가격에 관한 연구 - 조류인플루엔자와 달걀가격 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Mu Moung Cho;Kim, Yangsok;Lee, Choong Kwon
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 2018
  • Avian influenza (AI) is notorious for its rapid infection rate, and has a serious impact on consumers and producers alike, especially in poultry farms. The AI outbreak, which occurred nationwide at the end of 2016, devastated the livestock farming industries. As a result, the prices of eggs and egg products had skyrocketed, and the event was reported by the media with heavy emphasis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the egg price fluctuation and the keyword changes in online news articles reflecting social issues. To this end, we analyzed 682 cases of AI-related online news articles for fourteen weeks from November 2016 in South Korea. The results of this study are expected to contribute to understanding the relationship between the actual price of eggs and the keywords from news articles related to social issues.

A Study on the Simulation and Analysis of the Emergency Response Training for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (조류인플루엔자 재난대응훈련 시뮬레이션 기술연구)

  • Kang, Min-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2019
  • Simulation using the virtual reality has been applied in various fields such as exercise, education, disaster simulation training, but there is a little research on disease caused by virus transmission. In this study, we conducted simulation studies and analysis of avian influenza disaster response training. The annual avian influenza virus is recurring every year in Korea, but there are still few solutions and preventive measures for the preventing the avian influenza. The avian influenza can cause a great deal of societal harm and enormous economic damage. Prophylaxis is important because livestock epidemics, such as avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease, have a large impact on farm households. Therefore, we proposed and analyzed contents that can be avoided through simulation of avian influenza disaster response presented in this study.