• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도면 생성

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Development of Integrated Design System for High Temperature, High Pressure Parts for Chemical Plants (화학플랜트 고온고압부 설계 효율화를 위한 일관시스템 구축)

  • Jeong Dong Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • In order to increase design efficiency, it is required to design steam boiler pressure parts systematically considering daily start-stop operation and load variation. The objective of this research is to develope an integrated system for increasing design efficiency of boiler pressure parts. The developed system consists of three program modules: (1) flexibility design module for the header stub considering fatigue life, (2) fatigue limit calculation and life evaluation module for the thick-walled boiler pressure part under cyclic operation using TRD301 code, (3) drawing automation module for the header and drum producing design drawings, welding data and bill of materials.

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The Analysis of Positional Accuracy with Input/Output Instruments in Digital Mapping of National Base Map (국가기본도 수치지도제작 과정에서 입출력장비에 따른 위치정확도 분석)

  • 이현직;손덕재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1998
  • In order to accomplish the digital map production I/O devices should be used which are used for data input procedure to convert original paper map(hardcopy) data into computer compatible digital map data, and for the mapsheet output procedure of worked out data. For the input device, digitizer and scanner are most frequently used. Digitizer has possibility of direct production of digital data, and are mainly used for input procedure of partly plotted source map. In contrary, scanner is rather easy to operate the instrument, so that is widely used for the input procedure of original sheet map. In this study, to extract the input device characteristics, some kinds of digitizers and scanners were cheesed and used for the positional error analysis through the operational method and types of instruments. Also for the output device characteristics, some kinds of plotter and materials are used and compared to analyze the positional error through the instrumental types and output sheet materials.

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Denoising Traditional Architectural Drawings with Image Generation and Supervised Learning (이미지 생성 및 지도학습을 통한 전통 건축 도면 노이즈 제거)

  • Choi, Nakkwan;Lee, Yongsik;Lee, Seungjae;Yang, Seungjoon
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2022
  • Traditional wooden buildings deform over time and are vulnerable to fire or earthquakes. Therefore, traditional wooden buildings require continuous management and repair, and securing architectural drawings is essential for repair and restoration. Unlike modernized CAD drawings, traditional wooden building drawings scan and store hand-drawn drawings, and in this process, many noise is included due to damage to the drawing itself. These drawings are digitized, but their utilization is poor due to noise. Difficulties in systematic management of traditional wooden buildings are increasing. Noise removal by existing algorithms has limited drawings that can be applied according to noise characteristics and the performance is not uniform. This study presents deep artificial neural network based noised reduction for architectural drawings. Front/side elevation drawings, floor plans, detail drawings of Korean wooden treasure buildings were considered. First, the noise properties of the architectural drawings were learned with both a cycle generative model and heuristic image fusion methods. Consequently, a noise reduction network was trained through supervised learning using training sets prepared using the noise models. The proposed method provided effective removal of noise without deteriorating fine lines in the architectural drawings and it showed good performance for various noise types.

DEM Generation from IKONOS Imagery by Using Parallel Projection Model (평행투영모형에 의한 IKONOS 위성영상의 수치고도모형 생성)

  • Kim, Eui-Myoung;Kim, Seong-Sam;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • Digital Elevation Model (DEM) generation from remotely sensed imagery is crucial for a variety of mapping applications such as ortho-photo generation, city modeling. High resolution imaging satellites such as SPOT-5, IKONOS, QUICK-BIRD, ORBVIEW constitute an excellent source for efficient and economic generation of DEM data. However, prerequisite knowledge in the areas of sensor modeling, epipolar resampling, and image matching is required to generate DEM from these high resolution satellite imagery. From the above requirements, epipolar resampling emerges as the most important factors. Research attempts in this area are still in high demand and short supply. Another cause that adds to the complication of the problem is that most studies of DEM generation from IKONOS scenes have been based on rational function model. In this paper, we proposed a new methodology for DEM generation from satellite scenes using parallel projection model which is sensor independent, makes it possible for sensor modeling and epipolar resampling by only few control points. The performance and feasibility of the developed methodology is evaluated through real dataset captured by IKONOS.

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A STUDY ON THE ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL AERIAL PHOTO USING IMAGE SEGMENTATION (영상분할기법을 이용한 수치항공영상 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Jik;Park, Hyo-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 1994
  • Generally, there are two methods which generates the base map of Geo-Spatial Information System(GSIS). one is the digitizing of existing map, and the other is the analytical plotting method editing data acquired by sensors using computers. But the analytical plotting method and method of the digitizing of existing map is technically complex and has the disadvantages in the costs and time. The subject region of study(the Kwangyang province), was photographed by aircraft, and photographing scale was 1/6,000. Then this area was divided into two specific regions, the residential area, and the agricultural area. In this study, we developed the algorithm that generated base map of database in GSIS from the aerial photo. This algorithm is as followed. First, the digital aerial photos were generated using these aerial photos. Second, these digital aerial photos were enhanced by implementing the histogram equalization. Third, the objects of the enhanced images were extracted by implementing thresholding and edged detection techiques of image segmentation. Finally, these images could be used to updated the base map of database in GSIS. The result obtained from this study showed that method used by this study were more efficient than existing method in costs and time.

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An Efficient Structure of The Integrated Solution to the Management of Technical Information (기술정보관리를 위한 통합솔루션의 효율적 구조)

  • Choo, S.W.;Kim, B.H.;Lee, H.K.;Shin, Y.G.
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1995
  • 생산성 제고를 위하여 생산 현장에서 사용되는 여러 가지의 자료 즉, 다양한 형식의 화상(Image), CAD 자료, 도면, 표, 수식, 각종 문서 양식 및 문안들을 관리해주는 시스템이 필수적이다[1]. 그러나 다양한 종류의 자료들이 격리되어 관리되고 있는 상황에서는 원하는 정보를 찾거나, 자료간의 관련성을 알아내는데 많은 어려움을 겪지 않을 수 없다. 따라서 생산과정에서 필요한 여러 가지 자료들을 생성, 편집할 수 있는 도구와 각 자료들간의 관련성을 생성, 편집하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 방안, 마지막으로 생성된 여러 자료를 쉽게 찾도록 도와 주는 기능이 요구된다. 이와 같은 기술정보관리를 효율적이고 통합된 형태로 수행하기 위하여, 본연구에서는 기술정보관리시스템(TIMS : Technical Information Management System)을 구축하였다. 기술정보관리시스템은 개별 자료의 생성, 편집 및 개별 자료의 공유를 통한 복합문서 작성 부분, 개별 자료들 간의 관련성을 자동관리해 주는 부분 그리고 개별 자료들 간의 관련성을 통한 자료검색 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 기술정보의 효율적인 작성, 사용 및 관리를 지원하기 위한 통합 시스템의 각 구성부분에 요구되는 기능들과 전체 시스템의 효율성을 증대시키기 위한 방안을 논하였다. 격리되고 인력에 의존에 온 기술정보의 효율적인 작성, 사용 및 관리를 방대한 양의 자료들 속에서 통합적이며, 적합한 형태로 자동관리해줌으로써 생산성 제고에 기여할 수 있는 시스템으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Overlap-Avoidance Algorithm for Automation of Drawing Generation (선체 조립도 생성 자동화를 위한 겹침 회피 알고리즘)

  • Ruy, Won-Sun;Yang, Young-Soon;Yun, Yeon-Suk;Ko, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.622-630
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the automation techniques of ship assembly drawing generation, which help the designer to reduce the man-hour for completing the drawings, and improve the quality of the drawing for the given time. The automation techniques are necessary for the reasons of economical efficiency and improve communication between the designers and shop-makers. The overlap-avoidance algorithm of this paper maximizes the readability of the drawings using the optimization techniques and the heuristic rules, especially for the ship assembly field.

Iso-density Surface Modelling using Hierarchical Shrink-Wrapping Technique (계층적 표면축소 기법을 이용한 등밀도면 모델링 방법)

  • Park, Eun-Jin;Choi, Young Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 볼륨 데이터를 입력받아 계층성을 지원하는 등밀도 표면을 재구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 먼저 입력 볼륨 데이터에서 볼륨 피라미드를 구성하고 해상도가 최저인 피라미드의 최상단 볼륨에서부터 셀경계표현 방법을 이용하여 조악한 초기 메쉬를 생성하며, 이 메쉬를 표면축소기법을 사용하여 반복적으로 변형하여 O(3)-인접성 조건하에서 추출한 등밀도점을 잘 근사할 수 있도록 한다. 제안된 방법은 생성되는 표면이 압축이나 점진적인 전송 등과 같은 다중 해상도 알고리즘에 활용될 수 있다는 장점이 있다.

3D GIS Network Modeling of Indoor Building Space Using CAD Plans (CAD 도면을 이용한 건축물 내부 공간의 3차원 GIS 네트워크 모델링)

  • Kang Jung A;Yom Jee-Hong;Lee Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2005
  • Three dimensional urban models are being increasingly applied for various purposes such as city planning, telecommunication cell planning, traffic analysis, environmental monitoring and disaster management. In recent years, technologies from CAD and GIS are being merged to find optimal solutions in three dimensional modeling of urban buildings. These solutions include modeling of the interior building space as well as its exterior shape visualization. Research and development effort in this area has been performed by scientists and engineers from Computer Graphics, CAD and GIS. Computer Graphics and CAD focussed on precise and efficient visualization, where as GIS emphasized on topology and spatial analysis. Complementary research effort is required for an effective model to serve both visualization and spatial analysis purposes. This study presents an efficient way of using the CAD plans included in the building register documents to reconstruct the internal space of buildings. Topological information was built in the geospatial database and merged with the geometric information of CAD plans. as well as other attributal data from the building register. The GIS network modeling method introduced in this study is expected to enable an effective 3 dimensional spatial analysis of building interior which is developing with increasing complexity and size.

Oil Storage Tank Inspection using 3D Laser Scanner (3D 레이저스캐너를 활용한 유류 저장탱크의 검사)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu;Lee, Keun-Wang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2020
  • Oil storage tanks are a major structure in chemical industrial complexes. Damage to the structure due to natural disasters or poor management can cause additional damage, such as leakage of chemicals, fire, and explosion, so it is essential to understand the deformation. In this study, data on oil storage tanks were acquired using a 3D laser scanner, and various analyzes were performed for storage tank management by comparing them with design data. Modeling of the oil storage tank was performed using the data and design drawings acquired by a 3D laser scanner. An inspection of the oil storage tank was effectively performed by overlapping. In addition, cross-sectional and exploded views of the deformation were produced to generate visible data on the deformation of the facility, and it was suggested that the oil storage tank had a maximum deformation of -7.16mm through quantitative analysis. Data that can be used for additional work was obtained by producing drawings to be precisely inspected for areas with large deformation. In the future, an inspection of oil storage tanks using 3D laser scanners is quantitative and visible data on oil storage tank deformation. This will greatly improve the efficiency of facility management by rebuilding it.