• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로운송

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Estimation of Korea Transportation Service Index and Business Cycle Analysis (국내 교통산업 서비스 지수의 산정 및 경기순환분석)

  • Han, Sang-Yong;Jeong, Gyeong-Ok;Jeong, Gyeong-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.2 s.88
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to estimate Korean transportation service index (KTSI), and to explore possible uses of the KTSI. The KTSI was monthly index to represent the level of passenger and freight services by road, railroad, air and maritime modes, which was developed from eight series. Four of these series measure the level of passenger services (passenger-kilometers) by road, railroad. air and maritime modes : monthly data from January 1995 to December 2004. Similarly. the remaining four series measure the level or freight activity (tonnage) by four modes during the same period. Given the weights of modal revenues, component series were aggregated into two indexes (passenger index and freight index) and a composite index using Chained Fisher Ideal index. which was a geometric mean of the Laspeyres index and the Passche index. The Fisher Ideal index is one of the 'superlative' indexes, which diminish 'substitution bias' as current-weighted indexes. As a result, the freight index and the composite index explain economic conditions better than the passenger index. Based on the composite index. the newly estimated KTSI shows an average lag time of one and a half years at peaks and three months at troughs in comparison with domestic business cycles. Nonetheless. the following efforts are needed for more credible and useful estimates; establishment of data collection scheme in time. credibility uplift of used data, development of various indexation methods.

ITS System and Its Communication Requirements (첨단운송체계(ITS) 서비스 정의 및 통신 기술)

  • O, Yeong-In;Yun, Cheol-Sik;Kim, Eung-Bae
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.12 no.3 s.45
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1997
  • ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)는 H/W 중심의 차량 및 교통 기반 기설에 통신.전자.제어.컴퓨터 등 S/W 중심의 기술을 적용하여, 각 차량 및 교통 시설(신호등, 도로, 교통 안내 표지판, 도로 상황판 등)들이 상호 보완적으로 작동할 수 있게 함으로써, 기존의 도로 교통 시설의 이용 효과를 극대화하고, 그 안정성을 향상시키며, 교통 수요 관리를 목적으로 사용자에게 교통 정보를 제공하는 지능형 종합 기술 체계이다. 이러한 최첨단 도로교통 관리의 ITS를 이용한 서비스는 각 나라마다 달리 정의되는데, 우리나라에서는 첨단교통관리시스템(ATMS), 첨단교통정보시스템(ATIS), 상용차량 운행관리 시스템(CVO), 차량 및 도로 시스템(AVCS) 그리고 첨단 대중교통 시스템(APTS)의 5개 분야로 나누어진다(1). 이 다섯가지 ITS 서비스 시스템은 공통적으로 정보 수집, 정보 처리, 정보 전달, 정보 통신 기능을 가지고 있다. 즉, 각종 검지기, 차량 단말, 노변 단말 등의 수집 장치에서 수집된 정보(정보 수집)는 관련 통신 방식(정보 통신)을 통하여 중앙 정보 처리 센터에 전달되어 그 서비스 요구 사항에 따라 처리(정보 처리)되고, 생성된 정보는 해당되는 통신 채널을 거쳐(정보 통신) 각종 사용자 단말기에게 제공(정보 전달)된다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 ITS체계의 정의, 목표 및 서비스 종류에 대하여 설명하였으며 교통 정보를 수집하고 처리하여 전달하는 과정과 이에 요구되는 통신 체계에 대하여 알아본다.

The Economic Impacts of the Depreciation of Korean Won on the Production Costs of the Korean Logistics Industry (환율급등이 국내물류산업의 생산비에 미치는 파급효과 분석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2009
  • The short-term impact of the recent depreciation of Korean Won on the cost of the Korean logistics industry, which was caused by the global liquidity crisis began from the American financial market in 2007, is analyzed through the inter-industry analysis. The input-output data of the 2007 benchmark input-output accounts table which was most recently published by the Bank of Korea in 2009 have been utilized for the analysis. The results show that the cost of the Korean logistics industry as a whole rises 4.24% when the Korean exchange rate is depreciated by 10%. The impact of the depreciation of Korean exchange rate on the cost of the Korean logistics industry for December, 2007 ~ December, 2008 is estimated to be about 31.1 billion Won. If the Korean logistics companies should cover the rising cost of 11.7 billion Won only through sales promotion, then they should sell 1.9 times as much their current sales amount, which means 101.6 billion Won's worth of sales should be made.

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국내외 물류기업의 해외진출 방향, 전략 및 사례

  • Korea Logistics Association
    • LOGISTICS
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    • s.16
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2006
  • 국내의 주요 물류기업들 중 16개 기업이 '종합물류기업'이라는 인증을 받기위해 건설교통부로부터 심사를 받고 있다. 올 상반기중에 우리나라를 대표하는 종합물류기업이 탄생할 것으로 기대된다. 이들 기업을 비롯하여, 물류기업들이 국내시장 규모만을 바라보고 경쟁하기 보다는 보다 넓은 해외진출을 꾀하여 글로벌 물류기업으로 다시 태어나야 할 것이다. '물류'라는 단어가 우리나라에 들어온지 불과 30년도 채 안되는 시점에서 동북아 물류중심을 외치는 우리의 물류산업은 비약적인 발전을 이뤘으며, 국내 시장이 아닌 중국을 비로한 해외 각국으로 진출하는 국제물류에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 최근 21세기에는 북한, 아시아, 중국의 항만, 도로, 철도 등 하부구조를 크게 성장시켜, 권역 운송을 광역화하고 복합운송을 발전시켜야 한다는 의견과 더불어 물류시장의 개방을 통한 외국 운송업체들의 참여를 유도하여 국내 업체의 경쟁력을 키워야 한다는 업계의 의견이 조심스럽게 흘러나오고 있다. "만약 물류시장이 개방될 경우 우리나라 물류기업은 생존 대응능력은 있는가!"하는 의문은 종합물류기업들을 보면 답이 나올 것이다. 해외시장 개척을 적극적으로 펼치면서 외국 물류기업과 어깨를 나란히 하고자 하는 국내의 우수 물류기업들이 많다. 그 중 몇몇 기업들을 살펴보면 대한통운, 글로비스, 한솔CSN, 현대택배, 한진, 현대상선 등은 해외현지법인화를 통하여 글로벌 물류기업으로 도약을 꾀하고 있는 기업도 많다. 이번호에는 "국내외 물류기업의 해외진출 방향, 전략 및 사례"를 통하여 글로벌 물류기업으로 성장하고 있는 업체들의 해외진출현황을 간략히 살펴보고, 전략에 대해 물류전문가로부터 의견을 들어본다.

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A Fundamental Study on Vibration Characteristics of Container Car for Sensitive Cargo Transportation according to ASTM D-4169 (ASTM 규격에 따른 민감화물 수송용 컨테이너 화차의 진동 특성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Ki, Ho-Cheol;Lee, Seung-Yil;Kim, Chul-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2019
  • To reduce the vibrations and shocks during the cargo transportation of high value-added goods, the vibration history was measured on the truck transportation section (Asan-Uiwang) and the freight train transportation section (Uiwang-Pusan). The internal vibrations of the container were obtained by attaching acceleration sensors in three axis directions (longitudinal, lateral. and vertical directions) on the front and rear bogies. The rail vibration profile (0.29Grms) proposed in ASTM D-4169 was approximately 50% higher than the truck vibration profile (0.54Grms). The overall vibration was 16% and 33 % lower in the longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively, compared to the ASTM truck transport vibration profile. On the other hand, the vertical vibration measurement history partially exceeded the ASTM truck transport vibration profile over the range, 4 - 15Hz, and over 60Hz. The vibration measurement history of the cargo train was similar to that of the road. The longitudinal and lateral vibration history was lower than the ASTM D-4169 rail vibration profile, while the vertical history was over 30Hz.

Erection Method for Marine Section of Double Deck Warren Truss in Young Jong Grand Bridge (영종대교 복층 Warren Truss 해상구간 가설공법)

  • Kim Jeong-Woong;Seo Jea-Hwa;Yang Mu-Seok;Yuk Il -Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2001
  • Young Jong Grand Bridge is approach traffic road of New Inchon International Airport which covers hub airport function in northeast asia. The total span length of this bridge is $4,420{\cal}m$ and this main bridge type is, the first in the world, Double Deck Self Anchored Suspension Bridge, designed as double deck systems to be arranged by road and railroad. Approach bridges to be connected with main span also are composed double deck steel truss and steel box girder to consider a continuity with this span. Our company erected $1,375{\cal}m$(about 60,000tons) of double deck steel truss bridge type which is composed by 6 traffic lane on upper deck and 4 traffic lane and Double track railroad on lower deck. The original installation method of this bridge was planed to install about 75 meters bridge blocks to use floating crane, after temporary bent was constructed between permanent piers. But this method which had to construct many temporary bents in the sea had the matter that construction periods can become lengthen and construction cost can be risen. To overcome the uncertainty to ensure high qualify of bridge and economic project execution, our company developed new bridge erection method to assure both quality control and economic construction work. The new erection method which was developed by us was one that could transport and install long bridge block, $120{\cal}m$ unit at a time and that temporary bent was not required. We hope that this paper is used as technical data which will erect bridge in the western sea and others marine region.

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A Study On the Effect of Newly-Established Inland Logistics Centers In the Capital Area (수도권 내륙화물기지 신설에 따른 효과 분석)

  • Jang, Jun-Seok;Lee, Jun;Park, Jae-Hyun;Song, Min-Ho;Kwon, Yong-Jang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2011
  • The inland logistics center is a large scale of logistics facility that enables roads, rails, ports, and airports to carry out chained-transports and combined-transports, and the logistics center are established at the main logistics posts in order to reduce the cost of transport by mass transportation. However, it is expected that the capacity of Euiwang ICD, the only inland logistics centers in the capital area, will reach its limit before 2015, so it is required to establish another stations or to improve the existing facility. Especially, in case of Euiwang ICD, the expansion of the center is not possible because of its position, so it is required to establish new logistics centers in other places in order to raise the capacity of transport. Therefore, this study suggests to establish new metropolitan logistics centers on the western coast line in order to solve the problem of shortage of tract capacity that is brought on by the newly established inland logistics centers on the axis of the western coastline (Song-san Station and An-jung Station), and analyzes how the new logistics center will distribute railroad cargoes. By these, this study contributes to reduce the cost of transport by providing smooth railroad transport service.

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Results of the Foreign Modal Shift Projects and Policy Directions for the Promotion of Modal Shift Services in Korea (외국의 전환교통(modal shift) 추진사례 분석과 국내 정책의 수립방향)

  • Jeong, Bong-Hyun;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.137-161
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with modal shift projects and policy of modal shift services at home and abroad. This study aims to review the results of foreign modal projects in advanced countries and to suggest policy directions for promoting modal shift services in Korea. This paper consists of three main sections: concept of modal shift policy; analysis of modal shift projects and policy at home and abroad; policy directions of modal shift services in Korea. In recent years, shippers who shift mode from truck to rail or coastal shipping are subsidized by the government. The government intends to encourage modal shift services of shippers, as shown in the example of Marco Polo in EU. It is identified that the government should devise effective policy for the successful implementation of truck-rail modal shift in Korea. It is suggested that the policy goal of modal shift must be clear and its attainment is feasible in order to promote modal shift services here. It also turns out that indirect supply policy works better than direct one. Freight transport environments differ between countries. It, thus, hard to directly apply foreign policies to Korea's freight transport field. Korea is at an inceptive stage of exploring foreign modal shift policies and promoting modal shift services in Korea. We will gain from the wide range of case studies, which analyze the modal shift successes and failures experienced by advanced countries. It is necessary to use them with care.

지능형 도시교통관리 체계(ATMS)의 시스템 구성 및 제공 서비스

  • 이영인
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 전자, 통신, 제어, 컴퓨터공학 등의 첨단기술을 교통공학에 응용하여 기존의 도로 효율성을 극대화 시키는 방안으로 제시되고 있는 첨단 교통체계(ITS)연구의 기반시스템인 지능형 교통관리체계(ATMS)의 시스템 구성 및 제공서비스를 개관하였다. 연구범위는 ATMS의 개념 및 정의, 시스템의 기능적 요구사항 및 기본구상, 그리고 제공서비스의 종류를 살펴보았다. 향후 지능형 교통관리체계는 대도시 교통 소통을 완화시키는 방안으로서 도시가로에 영향을 미치는 교통정보 제공시스템, 주행안내시스템, 대중교통 및 화물운송 체계 등과 연계되는 종합교통체계 구축의 기반이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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Advanced Safety Vehicle (첨단 안전차량)

  • 김병수
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2004
  • 차량은 주요한 운송수단으로서 현대인의 사회생활에 없어서는 안될 필수적인 생활도구이다. 이러한 현대사회의 이면에는 교통사고의 증가 및 교통체증에 의한 경제손실 등과 같은 크나 큰 사회적 문제들을 내포하고 있다. 교통사고는 인간, 도로, 차량의 요인들에 의해서 기인하는 점을 고려할 때, 교통안전을 위한 대책은 이들 세 가지 주요 요인들을 종합적으로 검토하여 유기적으로 협조할 수 있게 하는가에 달려 있다. 특히, 차량의 주행안전성과 편의성을 확보하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 안전하고 운전자를 보조할 수 있는 차세대 차량이 개발되어야 한다.(중략)

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