• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로교

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Impact Factor for Safety Evaluation of Highway Bridges (도로교의 간이 내하력평가를 위한 충격계수의 산출)

  • 정철헌;김영진;박칠림
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1995
  • In tnis study, the impact factors of a simply supported highway bridge due to a vehicle moving across the span are presented. This variable has received cons~derable attention in recent years, both analytically and experimentally. The KBDC specification equation has a maximum 30 percent value which decreases with span length. The results of field tests showed that the dynamic load effects are mostly lower t.hari present KBDC value and that the impact factor does not vary significantly with spar1 as implied in KHUC. The rnain parameters affecting lmpact are the br dge approach. bumps, and other pavement roughness. In thls study, based on test results, three values of impact factors are provided by correlating the roughness of the surface to the deck condition survey values. The present study proposes reasonable impact factors for the strength evaluation of highway bridges. This study may be extended to the evaluation of existing brdges.

The Methodology of Determination of the Allotment Ratio in Maintenance Cost on the Multi-Purpose Steel Bridge (복합이용 강교량의 유지관리비 분담비율 결정을 위한 방법)

  • Kim, Kyoung Nam;Lee, Seong Haeng;Jung, Kyoung Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.747-758
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    • 2006
  • With the growth of economy, the esthetic values of bridges become significant points in the decision process of a type of new bridges. So, it is common that a long-span bridge or a multi-purpose bridge are selected as the type of new bridges. Also, the economic growth derives increase in traffic and then the increased traffic derives multi purpose bridges from the decision process of bridge types. In the multi-purpose bridges with private fund, the construction cost is simply alloted to several organizations according to the percentage of participation and usage. But the allotment of the maintenance cost is not simple. Because the loads and safety factors in design are different between the criterion of design of highway bridges and that of railway bridges. In this study, we verify the possible problems in case of allotment method of maintenance cost in foreign examples as well as domestic example. As one of the method of determination of allotment ratio in maintenance cost, the method based on the stress of structural analysis is presented and it can be an example in the similar problem later.

Equivalent Shrinkage Strain For Steel-Concrete Composite Girder Bridges (합성거더교의 등가 건조수축 변형률)

  • Bae, DooByong;Jung, Dae Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2004
  • Since Modern bridges have a tendency to make the spans continuous and longer, the effect of concrete shrinkage and creep is very important and must be evaluated appropriately for the durability and safety of steel-concrete composite bridges. However, highway design specification in current use prescribes $180^{1\;2}$ as the final shrinkage strain. which is for less value than one resulted from many experimental researches and cause some problems in the construction of composite bridges due to the understimation of shrinkage strain. Thus, in this paper nonlinear analysis with time-steps applying the CEB-FIP(90) provision have been conducted for plate girder bridge, box girder bridge and Preflex beam bridge and the linear equivalent shrinkage strain for the design of composite bridges. which produces the stress equal to the values from the nonlinear analysis, has been calculated by comparing the results with the values following highway design specification. The results yield appropriately double values than $180^{1\;2}$ which highway design specification prescribes.