• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로공사

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The Study on Domestic and Foreign Traffic Guidance Expenses (국내외 교통유도경비 실태 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 도로공사를 비롯한 각종 공사현장에서의 안전유도원(신호수 포함)에 대한 국내외 제도 및 현황을 비교분석하여 법·제도의 정비를 통하여 도로 및 공사 경우에 자격증 소지자에 한하여 안전사고 방지를 위한 교통 유도경비를 시행할 수 있도록 하며, 시행 초기에는 여러 영역에서 시행착오가 일어날 수 있을 것에 대응하여 일정교육을 정상적으로 이수하면 자격증을 부여하고, 전문교육기관과 자격제도가 시행되면 자격증 획득과 시험에 의한 검정으로 점차 발전시켜서 안전사고예방을 위한 방안을 마련하고자 하였다.

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GIS Application for Planning Roadway Construction (도로 공사의 시공계획을 위한 GIS의 적용)

  • Kang Sang-Hyeok;Seo Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2003
  • Roadway construction planning processes involve a large amount of information on design, construction methods, quantities, unit costs, and production rates. GIS (Geographic Information System) is a strong tool for integration and managing various types of information such as spatial and non-spatial data required for roadway construction planning. This paper proposes a GIS-based system for improving roadway construction planning with its 'Spatial Analysis' and 'Visualization' functions. The proposed system cail help construction planner make a proper decision in a unique way by integrating design information and construction information within the system and creating design element modules for space scheduling purposes in real-time with its 'Interactive Planning' function.

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Soil erosion and sediment in the construction area (도로공사지역의 토양침식 및 토사유출)

  • Park, Sang-Deog;Ji, Min-Gyu;Shin, Seung-Sook;Kim, Ho-Sup;Lee, Jong-Seol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.1760-1763
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    • 2010
  • 산지환경급변지역에서 집중호우에 의한 다량의 토사유출은 하천유역내 사회기반시설을 파괴하는 재해요인으로 작용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 산지환경급변지역 중 인위적인 지표교란 지역으로 대표되는 도로공사지역을 선정하여 집중호우가 발생하는 6월, 7월, 8월의 강우사상별 강우에너지와 토양침식 및 토사유출의 관계를 조사하였다. 조사결과 강우에너지가 커질수록 토양침식 및 토사유출량이 증가하는 결과를 나타내고 있다. 토양침식 조사를 위한 조사구에서 토양침식량은 식생요인과 관리상태에 따라 크게 영향을 받았다. 일반적으로는 강우에너지 증가에 따라 토양침식량이 증가한다. 도로공사지역에서는 심각한 지표교란뿐만 아니라 선행강우, 세류의 존재 여부, 그리고 외부적 요인들 때문에 상대적으로 작은 규모의 강우에 대해서도 다량의 토양침식량이 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 교란이 발생하지 않은 인근 산지의 대조구와 공사에 의한 교란 나지사면 조사구를 비교해보았을 때, 평균 토양침식량은 약 7,352배의 차이를 보였으며, 섬유매트처리 및 사면포장처리 조사구처럼 인공적인 관리를 수행한 조사구와는 약 132배의 차이를 보였다. 또한, 인공적인 관리를 수행한 조사구는 지표사면관리의 영향과 야생종의 유입으로 지표가 안정되어 나지사면 조사구에 비해 상대적으로 적은 양의 토양침식이 발생하였다. 이는 지표교란이 심한 공사활동 지역에서는 지표특성에 따른 적합한 사면 응급처리 기법의 적용이 중요함을 나타내는 것이다.

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열정! 건설현장을 찾아서 - 효창건설 국도 31호선 인제 하추 수해위험지구 정비공사현장

  • Yeon, Seul-Gi
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.188
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2013
  • 소양강과 내린천의 수려한 풍경을 볼 수 있는 것으로 유명한 국도 31호선에 앞으로는 '안전한 도로'라는 별명이 더해질 것으로 보인다. 강원 인제군 기린면 북리 일대 국도 31호선 구간의 평면 및 종단선형을 개량해 홍수 등 수해로부터 안전한 도로를 만드는 공사가 한창 진행 중에 있기 때문이다. 그간 이 구간은 많은 비가 쏟아질 경우 상습적으로 침수가 됐다. 때문에 폭우 시 운전자들은 먼 길로 돌아서 목적지로 가야만 했다. 하지만 내년말경 공사가 완공되면 이러한 불편을 겪지 않아도 된다. 게다가 도로 구조체의 안전성 등도 확보돼 도로 본래의 제 기능을 발휘할 수 있게 된다. 이런 변화를 이끌고 있는 주인공은 건실한 중견건설사인 '효창건설'이다. 지역민을 비롯해 이곳을 찾는 관광객들의 안전과 직결된 공사인 만큼 안전관리에 총력을 기울이고 있다는 효창건설 국도 31호선 인제 하추 수해위험 지구 정비공사현장을 찾아가 봤다.

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Application of Pay Adjustment Regulation for Highway Flexible Pavements (도로 포장의 초기상태에 따른 공사비 차등지급규정의 시험적용)

  • Seo, Young-Guk
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2009
  • Recently, pay adjustment regulation (PAR) has been developed to induce better performing road pavements around the country. This regulation was successfully applied during rehabilitation of highway flexible pavements for the first time, and their results are the focus of this paper. For highway pavements, a lot has been defined by typical amount of works a day. This lot was further divided into several sublots depending on field conditions. According to AASHTO Quality Assurance Guide Specification, pay factors for each lot were statistically determined with field measurements of five performance indicators. And composite pay factors were calculated by accounting for the impact of individual performance indicators on a long-term performance of pavement. In 2008, the PAR was tested with asphalt overlays conducted at all six local headquarters of Korea Expressway Corporation. Also, concerns raised during implementation are discussed in this paper. Limited data used in this study showed that if all performance indicators fall within the construction limits with less variances final construction costs may increase by 50%, whereas 10% reduction in construction costs could be necessary if key performance indicators such as density do not meet the construction quality requirements.

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Evaluating the Safety Effects of Dynamic Message in a Work Zone: A Case Study (도로 공사구간 동적표지판 안전효과 평가: 사례 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Pil;Lee, Suk-Ki;Cho, Jung-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2019
  • Generally speeding appeared to be the most contributing factor of fatalities occurred in work zones, and highway agencies in South Korea have concerned of the safety of workers and drivers in the poor circumstances. In this study, a portable variable message signs (PVMS) system as an alternative of control speeding in work zones was implemented. This study evaluated the safety effectiveness of the PVMS based on speeds and the compliance with the speed limit. Linear regression and logistic regression models were adopted to quantify the safety effect of the PVMS between the 'before' and 'after'. The results showed that most of points had statistically significant speeds reduction experience after PVMS installation. Also, the percentage of vehicle exceeding the speed limit by 10 km/h or more was decreased significantly between 50 and 80% in the 'after' periods compared to the 'before' periods. Therefore, the PVMS would be contributed to benefit safety in work zones which there is a difference in design speed of the adjacent normal section.

A Study on developing WBS based QDBS(Quantity Database System) for the schedule and the cost data integration for road construction project (도로공사의 공정 및 공사비 연계활용을 위한 디지털 수량산출정보시스템(QDBS) 개발 연구)

  • Yun, Seok-Heon;Kim, Seong-Sig
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2007
  • Cost and Schedule is the most important information, and how efficiently manage this information is the key issue for Construction Project Management. Domestically, systematic scheduling method such as CPM network is not only used widely but integration of time and cost information also is. In order to effectively integrate and use the time and cost information, it is suggested that WBS(Work Breakdown Structure) based QDB(Quantity Database) should be generated from the design phase and, WBS and QDB related system tool should be supported. It could be helpful to relate and integrate other construction project information.

Dynamic Characteristics of a Cable-stayed Bridge Using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS를 이용한 사장교의 동특성 평가)

  • Park, Jong Chil;Gil, Heung Bae;Kang, Sang Gyu;Lim, Chae Woon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4A
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the extraction of natural frequencies and mode shapes of a cable-stayed bridge using data acquired from GNSS. The response signals of 6 GNSS measuring points installed at the Seohae cable-stayed bridge are used for analysis of dynamic characteristics. Using normalization process and a third order Butterworth filter for the measured signals, the related pass band's signals have been isolated. Then, the acceleration data by double differentiation for these signals are obtained. Total five natural frequencies have been extracted by the fast Fourier transform and compared to the results of different studies. For the acceleration obtained from GNSS signals, the mode shapes of the bridge have been successfully extracted by TDD technique.

Impact on Introduction of the Alien Plants by Road Development Projects (도로개발 사업이 외래식물 유입에 미치는 영향)

  • Chu, Yunsoo;Kim, Jung-Kwon;Lee, Hyohyemi
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.156-168
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    • 2017
  • Linear development such as road and railway construction is considered to be an important factor in the dipersion agent of alien species. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of road project implementation on the introduction of alien plants. We selected the roadworks that have been completed or completed by more than 70% of the projects in the Han River basin environment agency. The alien plant data were divided into five phases: pre-construction (P0) and construction (P25, P50, P75, P100) according to the annual process rate. As the construction progresses, the naturalization rate, the urbanization index and the tendency of the number of exotic plants increase. Especially, alien plants were introduced rapidly at the beginning of the construction period, and the introduced species continued to appear until the construction was completed. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize the introduction of ailen plants by concentrating management of embankment process and the vegetation restoration process at the beginning of roadworks.