• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도라지

Search Result 78,339, Processing Time 0.068 seconds

Quality Characteristics of Cookies containing Platycodon grandiflorum Powder (도라지 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성)

  • Jeong, Eun-Ja;Kim, Kwan-Pil;Bang, Byung-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.759-765
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study investigated the quality characteristics of cookies containing Platycodon grandiflorum powder, which is well known for its various functions and biological activity. Cookie samples were prepared by adding the Platycodon grandiflorum powder at different levels of 0%, 1%, 3% and 5%. In this study, moisture, pH, color, spread factor, hardness and sensory evaluation of cookies were examined. The results showed that the pH and moisture of cookies were decreased when more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added. Regarding the color of cookies, the L value was decreased when more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added, where as the a value and b value were increased (p<0.001, p<0.01). The spread factor of cookies generally increased as more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added, but it was not statistically significant. The hardness of the cookies decreased as more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added. Cookies containing 1% of Platycodon grandiflorum powder showed the highest scores for overall acceptability, color, taste and texture. Regarding the flavor of cookies, the control showed the highest score, and the score decreased as more amount of Platycodon grandiflorum powder was added.

Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Soybean Dasiks by Adding Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC. Flour Powder (도라지 분말 첨가에 따른 콩 다식의 품질 및 관능적 특성)

  • Jhee, Ok-Hwa;JeGal, Sung-A;Choi, Young-Sim
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.238-246
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study investigates the quality characteristics of soybean dasik made with various levels(0, 3, 6, 9 and 12%) of Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC. flour additions. In soybean dasik added with Platycodon grandiflortum(Jacq.) A. DC flour, moisture contents range from $24.47{\pm}0.35$ to $26.31{\pm}0.81%$ As Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC flour increased, lightness values were decreased and redness and yellowness values were increased significantly. The result of the mechanical evaluation showed that hardness increased after significantly decreasing while adhesiveness, gumminess and chewiness decreased with the amount of Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC flour increased. Cohesiveness and springiness did not change significantly according to Che level of Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC flour. In conclusion, soybean dasik with the addition of 6% Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.) A. DC flour has the most propper taste, flavor and overall acceptability on sensory evaluation.

  • PDF

A Study on The Method of Formation & Expression from A Road Information System to An Auto-Road Sectional View (도로 정보 시스템에서 자동 도로 단면도의 생성과 표현 방법에 관한 고찰)

  • 조선구
    • KSCI Review
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 1996
  • 도로 정보 시스템은 현재 경찰서 등의 국가 공공 기관 등에서 사용중이며 점차적으로 수도국이나 전기, 전화 등의 사회 공익 단체에서도 사용되어질 전망이다. 본 논문은 도로 정보 시스템의 기본 데이터와 시스템을 이용하여 도로관리에 필수적인 도로 단면도를 생성하기 위한 도로 단면도의 전체적인 디스플레이 구성과 관로나 맨홀 등 지하 매설물의 표현 방법, 각 매설물이 갖고 있는 수치 표현 방법, 각 매설물을 화면에 표현하기 위한 심볼화 작업을 통한 단면도 생성 방법을 제시한다. 또한 매설물의 속성 데이타 표현 방법을 포함하여 도로 단면도 생성에 의한 기대 효과를 고찰한다.

  • PDF

Quality Characteristics of Sikhe Prepared with the Roots Powder of Doraji (Platycodon grandiflorum A. DE. Candolle) (도라지 분말을 첨가한 식혜의 품질 특성)

  • Jeong, Seung-Il;Yu, Hyeon Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.42 no.5
    • /
    • pp.759-765
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated the quality characteristics of Sikhye, a traditional Korean drink, made with various amounts (0.5, 1, 2, and 3%) of powder from the roots of Doraji (RPD), for different storage periods (1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, or 15 days). The pH and Hunter's L value of Sikhye decreased with higher amounts of added RPD, while saccharinity as well as "a" and b values increased. During storage, pH and Hunter's L value of Sikhye tended to decrease while "a" and b values increased. The saccharinity of Sikhye with 0.5% and 1% RPD reached its maximum values on the tenth storage day and continuously decreased during the storage period. In contrast, the saccharinity of Sikhye with 2% and 3% RPD increased during the storage period, and had its maximum saccharinity on the fifteenth storage day. During the storage of Sikhye the total microbial cell count, typically $3.19{\sim}0.35{\times}10^2$ CFU/mL on the third storage day, was undetected in Sikhye with 3% RPD. The total microbial cell count of Sikhye without RPD increased to $1.91{\times}10^9$ CFU/mL by the fifteenth storage day, while Sikhye with 0.5, 1, 2, and 3% RPD added contained $8.43{\times}10^8$, $9.77{\times}10^7$, $2.10{\times}10^7$, and $7.21{\times}10^6$ CFU/mL, respectively. Thus, the total cell count was lower with higher additions of RPD. In sensory tests, the Sikhye control, or with 0.5% and 1% RPD added, didn't show significant differences in the texture of rice granules, plumpness of rice granules, floating of rice granules, taste, flavor, and sweetness values. The overall preference was highest (5.38) for Sikhye with 0.5% RPD, followed by the control, 1% RPD, 2% RPD and 3% RPD. In conclusion, according to preference tests, we recommended the addition of 0.5% or 1% RPD in Sikhye.

Comparison of Antioxidant Activities and Quality Characteristics between Domestic Diploid Variety and Tetraploid 'Etteum' Variety in Platycodon grandiflorum (재래종과 '으뜸' 도라지의 품질 특성 및 항산화성 비교)

  • Kang, Da Kyung;Kim, Eun Ji;Park, Ye Ji;Kim, Tae Jung;Kim, Mee Ree
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.46 no.2
    • /
    • pp.196-201
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, antioxidant activities, proximate composition, and physicochemical characteristics of tetraploid 'Etteum' variety in Platycodon grandiflorum (SD) were evaluated and compared with those of a domestic diploid variety in P. grandiflorum (ND). Moisture content, crude fat, crude fiber, and crude ash contents were higher in ND, whereas crude protein and carbohydrate content were higher in SD. The amount of crude saponin in SD (2.01%) was higher than that in ND (0.88%). The reducing sugar contents of ND and SD were 3.09% and 2.82%, respectively (P<0.05). The pH level was lower in the ND (ND, 4.98; SD, 5.68). Acidity was 2.74% in ND and 2.34% in SD. Under the Hunter color system, redness was lower and lightness/yellowness higher in SD compared to those in ND. Total phenol contents of ND and SD were 0.100 mg/mL and 0.227 mg/mL, respectively. Antioxidant activities based on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activity and SOD-like activity of SD were higher than those in ND. Based on these results, SD is a good candidate for food processing in terms of its physicochemical and antioxidative activities.

Equivalence Checking of Statecharts using Concurrent Machines (병행 기계를 미용한 상태도의 동치 건사)

  • 엄태호;권기현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04b
    • /
    • pp.427-429
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 상태도를 평탄화 하는 대신에, 띠러 기계가 동시에 수행하는 병행 기계로 상태도를 표현한 후 ROBDD를 이 용하여 상태도의 동치 여 부를 기호적으로 검사하고자 한다. 상태도가 기능적으로 동치라는 것은, 두 상태도는 같은 함수를 구현하고 있다는 것과 같다. 이 것은 로든 입력 이벤트에 대하여 두 상태도의 반응이 항상동일 한지를 판정함으로써 가능하다. 즉 상태도의 동치 검사는, 입력 이벤트가 같은 상태들의 집합이 모든 입력 에 대 해서 출력 이 같은 상태들인가라는 문제로 축소된다.

  • PDF

미래의 정주환경 - 건축기술의 가능성 (2)

  • Jo, Yeong-Mu
    • Korean Architects
    • /
    • no.9 s.91
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 1976
  • 한국 2,000년 국토계획상, “G.I.A.P”의 미래적예견건축, 20세기 전반기 건축의 개혁적인 것을 논한 다음에, 1장 중추도시들-공중도시들의 1부분을 다룬데 이어서 이번에는 1장 중추도시들-공중도시들의 나머지 부분, 2장 지하도시들-두더지도시들, 3장 여가도시들, 4장 농업도시들, 그리고 5장 교상도시 등에 대하여 쓰고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Adjustment Synthetic Control Chart Pattern for Detecting Shifts using Individual Observations in Start-Up Process (초기공정에서 공정변화에 대한 개별 관측치를 이용한 수정된 합성 관리도 연구)

  • 지선수
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a adjustment synthetic control chart that is an integration of the Shewhart X chart and the conforming run length(CRL) chart. The application of the adjustment synthetic control chart my therefore substantially enhance the effectiveness process control for manufacturing. In the synthetic control chart, denotes the average number of the X sample required to detect a process shift. The synthetic control chart outperforms the EWM chart and the X chart when σ is greater than 0.75σ. And the X-CRL charts suggested above evaluate using the conditional probability.

  • PDF

Safety and Anticancer Effects of Platycodon grandiflorum Extracts (도라지 추출물의 안전성 및 항암 효과)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Chung, Mi Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.516-523
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study investigated the antimutagenic and anticancer effects of Platycodon grandiflorum extract (PGE) and its fractions against carcinogenic N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and genotoxicity. The Ames Salmonella mutagenicity test employing histidine mutants of Salmonella Typhimurium TA98 and TA100 was used to examine the mutagenicity of PGE and its fractions. Bacterial reversion assay with S. Typhimurium TA98 and TA100 did not show a significantly increased number of revertant colonies. The same test was used to examine the ability of PGE and its fractions to prevent acquisition of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine- and 4-introquino-line-1-oxide-induced mutations. PGE and its fractions inhibited mutagenesis in a dose-dependent manner. Among the fractions, ethyl acetate fraction from PGE (PGEA) exhibited a higher antimutagenic effect than other fractions. PGE and its fractions suppressed the growth of cancer cell lines, including human cervical adenocarcinoma, human hepatocellular carcinoma, human breast adenocarcinoma, human lung carcinoma, and transformed primary human embryonic kidney cells. In addition, we evaluated the antitumor activity of PGEA and its fractions in sacorma-180 solid tumor-bearing mice. In vivo anticancer activity results showed that PGE and its fractions could more effectively suppress tumor growth than the control. PGEA showed higher in vitro and in vivo anticancer effects than PGE and other fractions, and PGEA inhibited NDMA formation. Thus, we showed that PGEA has antimutagenic and anticancer activities, making it a candidate anticancer material under these experimental conditions.

Comparison of quality characteristics of Platycodon grandiflorum according to steaming and fermentation (증숙 및 발효에 따른 도라지의 품질특성 비교)

  • Kim, So-Young;Lee, Ye-Jin;Park, Dong-Sik;Kim, Haeng-Ran;Cho, Yong Sik
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.851-858
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study was designed to improve the sensory characteristics and mitigate the bitter taste of Platycodon gradiflorum. It was aimed at investigating the qualitative properties of fermented P. gradiflorum after repeated steaming and drying treatments. P. gradiflorum was heated for 2 hr at $95^{\circ}C$, being the first and third treatments compared afterwards. Lactobacillus plantarum, at a concentration of 10%, was used as starter culture. As a result, the third steaming process and the addition of starter improved the physical and chemical properties of P. gradiflorum i.e., crude saponin and total polyphenol contents increased significantly. Moreover, P. gradiflorum steamed three times and fermented by L. plantarum showed the higher overall preference score. Our results indicated that the three-time steaming and drying was an effective manufacturing process for the production of high-quality fermented P. gradiflorum. Lactic acid-fermented P. gradiflorum also could have a potential use as a valuable resource for the development of functional products.