• Title/Summary/Keyword: 데이터 확장 기법

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Cooperative Spectrum Sensing with Ad-Hoc Network for Cognitive Radio (애드 혹 네트워크에서의 협력 센싱 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2011
  • Wireless devices can communicate between each other without existing infrastructure in mobile Ad-hod network. Ad hoc networks can be used under difficult conditions, where it is difficult to construct infrastructures, such as shadowing areas, disaster areas, war area, and so on. In order to support to considerable and various wireless services, more spectrum resources are needed. However, efficient utilization of the frequency resource is difficult because of spectrum scarcity and the conventional frequency regulation. Ad-hoc networks employing cognitive radio (CR) system that guarantee high spectrum utilization provide effective way to increase the network capacity. In this paper, we simulate and compare the performance of conventional single and cooperative spectrum sensing with CR system using ad-hoc networks in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh channel model. And we demonstrate performance improvement by analyzing the system performance.

Scrambling Technology using Scalable Encryption in SVC (SVC에서 스케일러블 암호화를 이용한 스크램블링 기술)

  • Kwon, Goo-Rak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2010
  • With widespread use of the Internet and improvements in streaming media and compression technology, digital music, video, and image can be distributed instantaneously across the Internet to end-users. However, most conventional Digital Right Management are often not secure and not fast enough to process the vast amount of data generated by the multimedia applications to meet the real-time constraints. The SVC offers temporal, spatial, and SNR scalability to varying network bandwidth and different application needs. Meanwhile, for many multimedia services, security is an important component to restrict unauthorized content access and distribution. This suggests the need for new cryptography system implementations that can operate at SVC. In this paper, we propose a new scrambling encryption for reserving the characteristic of scalability in MPEG4-SVC. In the base layer, the proposed algorithm is applied and performed the selective scambling. And it encrypts various MVS and intra-mode scrambling in the enhancement layer. In the decryption, it decrypts each encrypted layers by using another encrypted keys. Throughout the experimental results, the proposed algorithms have low complexity in encryption and the robustness of communication errors.

Resource Scheduling Framework based on Resource Parameter Graph (자원인자 기반 스케줄링 프레임워크)

  • 배재환;권성호;김덕수;이강우
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2003
  • For the implementation of large scale GRID systems, the performance scalability in resource scheduling is clearly to be addressed. In this research, we analyzed existing scheduling frameworks from the viewpoint of the performance and propose a novel resource scheduling framework called resource parameter based scheduling. Proposed scheduling framework consists of three components. The first is the resource parameter graph that expresses resource information via inter-resource relation and the composition base on the hierarchical structure. The second component is the resource parameter tree to be used for the implementation of the memory-based index of resource information. The third component is the resource information repository which mostly consists of static data to be used for the general resource information services. This paper presents the details of the framework.

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Hierarchical Automatic Classification of News Articles based on Association Rules (연관규칙을 이용한 뉴스기사의 계층적 자동분류기법)

  • Joo, Kil-Hong;Shin, Eun-Young;Lee, Joo-Il;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.730-741
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    • 2011
  • With the development of the internet and computer technology, the amount of information through the internet is increasing rapidly and it is managed in document form. For this reason, the research into the method to manage for a large amount of document in an effective way is necessary. The conventional document categorization method used only the keywords of related documents for document classification. However, this paper proposed keyword extraction method of based on association rule. This method extracts a set of related keywords which are involved in document's category and classifies representative keyword by using the classification rule proposed in this paper. In addition, this paper proposed the preprocessing method for efficient keywords creation and predicted the new document's category. We can design the classifier and measure the performance throughout the experiment to increase the profile's classification performance. When predicting the category, substituting all the classification rules one by one is the major reason to decrease the process performance in a profile. Finally, this paper suggested automatically categorizing plan which can be applied to hierarchical category architecture, extended from simple category architecture.

Supporting Service Continuity in OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 서비스 연속성 지원 방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.850-857
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this paper is to provide service continuity based on an efficient subchannel allocation in OFDMA systems. The resource management for handover are necessary to maintain the QoS requirements of different multimedia applications because the service continuity may be defected by some delay and information loss. Therefore we propose two subchannel management schemes applied to OFDMA systems. Firstly, a superposition allocation of interference subchannels is achieved by modifying a frequency reuse scheme, using co-subchannel interference principle. Secondly for handover applications, we suggest a novel subchannel reservation scheme to adjust the number of allocated channels, depending on the different characteristics and diverse quality of mobile multimedia applications. Simulation results show that the total throughput for the proposed method is increased up to 20% at average and peak arrivals and the handover failure rate is decreased to about 25%, as compared to the conventional method.

The Automatic Management of Classification Scheme with Interoperability on Heterogeneous Data (이기종 데이터 간 상호운용적 분류체계 관리를 위한 분류체계 자동화 방안)

  • Lee, Won-Goo;Hwang, Myung-Gwon;Lee, Min-Ho;Shin, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Young;Yoon, Hwa-Mook;Sung, Won-Kyung;Jeon, Do-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.2609-2618
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    • 2011
  • Under the knowledge-based economy in 21C, the convergence and complexity in science and technology are being more active. Interoperability between heterogeneous domains is a very important point considered in the field of scholarly information service as well information standardization. Thus we suggest the systematic solution method to flexibly extend classification scheme in order for content management and service organizations. Especially, This paper shows that automatic method for interoperability between heterogeneous scholarly classification code structures will be effective in enhancing the information service system.

Hashing Method with Dynamic Server Information for Load Balancing on a Scalable Cluster of Cache Servers (확장성 있는 캐시 서버 클러스터에서의 부하 분산을 위한 동적 서버 정보 기반의 해싱 기법)

  • Hwak, Hu-Keun;Chung, Kyu-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.5
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2007
  • Caching in a cache sorrel cluster environment has an advantage that minimizes the request and response tine of internet traffic and web user. Then, one of the methods that increases the hit ratio of cache is using the hash function with cooperative caching. It is keeping a fixed size of the total cache memory regardless of the number of cache servers. On the contrary, if there is no cooperative caching, the total size of cache memory increases proportional to the number of cache sowers since each cache server should keep all the cache data. The disadvantage of hashing method is that clients' requests stress a few servers in all the cache servers due to the characteristics of hashing md the overall performance of a cache server cluster depends on a few servers. In this paper, we propose the method that distributes uniformly client requests between cache servers using dynamic server information. We performed experiments using 16 PCs. Experimental results show the uniform distribution o

Overlay Multicast Mechanism Supporting Differentiated QoS According to Service Level and User Environment over NGN (차세대네트워크 환경에서 서비스 등급 및 사용자 환경에 따른 차별화된 QoS를 지원하는 오버레이 멀티캐스트)

  • Rhee, Bo-Young;Cho, Sung-Chol;Han, Sun-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.6
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2008
  • NGN(Next Generation Network) is a communication network which can make use of broadband and QoS-enabled transport technologies. One of the main service issues over NGN is a multimedia service, such as IPTV, using a multicast method. And overlay multicast technology is one of the promising solutions instead of traditional multicast technology which has a few problems, and supports flexibility and scalability for multicast services. Also, the main controversial topic in NGN and overlay multicast is QoS. In the present paper, we designed an agent in each receiver's network, and a manager which is in a source network and which manages the whole multicast network. Both of them are communicating with each other and applying resource policies to their multicast network. This mechanism enables overlay multicast to support QoS, focusing on RACF(Resource and Admission Control Functions) in NGN QoS architecture.

Analysis of Evaluation Indicators for the Development of Evaluation Models of Foreign Academic Journals (대학도서관의 외국학술지 평가모형 개발을 위한 평가지표 분석)

  • 김신영;이창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.45-67
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study are to compare and analyze the evaluation indicators for selection of journal suggested by scholars and organizations and to prepare theoretical background for the ideal model to meet opposing paradigms of collection management in academic libraries. A web survey method was employed to investigate applications of various selection criteria (27 for printed and 37 for electronic academic Journal) from the top 40 academic libraries in Korea. In addition, data were analysed statistically using factor analysis, t-test, Analysis of Variance(ANOVA), and Spearman's Rank Oder Correlation. The mean ranking for 9 evaluation indicators for printed were as follows: subscribing volumes per departments, degree of use, selection authority, electronic/print bundle, ISI impact factor, Internationality and reputation, costs for subscription, ILL & DDS, space considerations for printed materials. But, 11 evaluation indicators for electronic were as follows : costs for subscription, accessibility, electronic/print bundle, consortia, selection authority, access expandability, subscribing volumes per departments, scholarly features of the university, ISI impact factor, ILL & DDS, internationality and reputations.

Underwater Laser Communication Using LDPC Coded Method (LDPC 부호화 기술을 이용한 수중 레이저 통신)

  • Lee, A-Hyun;Baek, Chang-Uk;Lee, Dong-Hun;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2018
  • Recent studies have been received much attention on underwater laser communication, which is capable of high data rate. However, in underwater laser communication, distortions caused by absorption and scattering induced performance degradation. A typical way to improve performance is to apply channel coding technique. In the beginning of studies, simple methods such as RS and BCH coding techniques were applied. However, due to distance expansion and performance improvement, channel coding methods with low error probability such as LDPC coded method were applied. In this paper, we analyzed the performance according to the size of the code word N, the distance between the transceivers and the size of the M of the M-ary PPM modulation scheme. Simulation results show that parameter M of M-ary PPM is most effect on performance.