• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.159-168
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• 2021

Building Information Modeling (BIM) data is a digitized construction design by worldwide construction design stands rules. Some research are being conducted to utilize blockchain for safe sharing and trade of BIM data, but there is no way to store BIM data directly in the blockchain due to the size of BIM data and technical limitation of the blockchain. In this paper, we propose a method of storing BIM data by combining a distributed file system and a blockchain. We propose two network overlays for storing BIM data, and we also propose generating the Level of Detail (LOD)-based merkle tree for efficient verification of BIM data. In addition, this paper proposes a system design for distributed storage of BIM data by using blockchain besu client and IPFS client. Our system design has a result that the processing speed stably increased despite the increase in data size.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.193-200
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• 2018

Recently, there are high expectations of a society benefitting from a digital sharing economy. However, to establish a digital sharing economy, one needs to first create a reliable social structure. Transparency is recognized as the most important measure of value in not just politics or economics, but also in all domains of our lives. Although all nations strive to create "societies based on credit and trust," in truth, rigidity, irregularity, corruption, and inefficiency are widespread in all aspects of society. Thus, there is a growing interest in blockchain technology, also called the "second Internet revolution," seeking trust in digital environments, although it is difficult to obtain trust in such environments. However, the principles and methods of evaluating blockchain technologies are still unclear and not standardized. This study addresses the evaluation indexes such as transaction per second, maximum data size per one transaction, accuracy and blockchain technology application methods in the digital sharing economy and suggest ways to safely vitalize a blockchain-based digital sharing economy.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.133-136
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• 2019

차량에서 생성되는 데이터의 가치가 상승함에 따라 데이터 소스와 데이터 내용에 대한 보안 위협 또한 증가하고 있다. 데이터 소스인 차량의 경우에는 운행의 안정성을 보장하고자 블록체인을 결합하려는 시도가 있어왔지만, 무결한 차량 운행 데이터 관리 시스템에 대한 이해 부족으로 데이터 위·변조 등 차량 데이터에 대한 사이버 공격에 적절히 대응하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 수집된 차량 데이터의 무결성을 보장하고 수집된 데이터에 대한 질의가 가능한 블록체인 기반 데이터 베이스 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템을 통하여 분산 합의 기반 데이터 무결성 검증, 블록을 구성하는 해시트리의 복제 저장 없이 위·변조된 차량 데이터 검출, 일정 수준의 장애를 허용한 상태 하에서의 질의문 처리 등이 가능해진다. 본 시스템은 높은 공간 효율성과 확장성을 가지며, 수소전기차 공유 업체의 차량 운행 정보를 바탕으로 한 성능 평가 결과 평균적으로 데이터 블록 저장에 4.0 초, 각 블록 검증에 2.4 초, 질의 처리를 위한 합의 과정에 1.3 초가 소요됨을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.737-740
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• 2007

기존의 백업시스템에서는 데이터의 중복을 고려하지 않고 백업 데이터 전부를 저장하기 때문에 저장용량 공간을 많이 차지하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 백업 데이터의 각 파일에 대해서 일정한 크기의 블록 단위로 파일지문을 부여하고 파일지문이 동일할 경우 하나의 사본만을 공유하는 방법으로 백업 데이터의 용량을 감소시키는 방법을 도입하였다. 제안하는 백업 시스템은 중복되어 발생하는 데이터에 대해 하나의 사본만 백업함으로써 백업되는 데이터의 양을 효과적으로 감소시켰다. 또한 백업되는 파일 블록에 대해서 클러스터링 기술을 사용함으로서 입출력 성능 향상을 고려하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.13-19
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• 2019

The accuracy of machine learning is greatly affected by amount of learning data and quality of data. Collecting existing Web-based learning data has danger that data unrelated to actual learning can be collected, and it is impossible to secure data transparency. In this paper, we propose a method for collecting data directly in parallel by blocks in a block - chain structure, and comparing the data collected by each block with data in other blocks to select only good data. In the proposed system, each block shares data with each other through a chain of blocks, utilizes the All-reduce structure of Parallel-SGD to select only good quality data through comparison with other block data to construct a learning data set. Also, in order to verify the performance of the proposed architecture, we verify that the original image is only good data among the modulated images using the existing benchmark data set.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.88-98
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• 2021

As blockchain technology has emerged as a security issue for IoT, technology which integrates block chain into IoT is being studied. In this paper is a research concerning token-based IoT service access control technology for data sharing, which propose a possessor focused data sharing technic by using the permissioned blockchain. To share IoT health data, a Hyperledger Fabric Network consisting of three organizations was designed to provide a way to share data by applying different access control policies centered on device owners for different services. In the proposed system, the device owner issues access control tokens with different security levels applied to the participants in the organization, and the token issue information is shared through the distributed ledger of the HFN. In IoT, it is possible to lightweight the access control processing of IoT devices by granting tokens to service requesters who request access to data. Furthmore, by sharing token issuance information among network participants using HFN, the integrity of the token is guaranteed and all network participants can trust the token. The device owners can trust that their data is being used within their authorized rights, and control the collection and use of data.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.99-104
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• 2021

Blockchain technology is a distributed ledger technology that shares the ledger between multiple nodes connected to a distributed network. The data managed through the existing central server is managed through the blockchain, and the transparency, accuracy, and integrity of the transaction data is increased, and the need for data management through the blockchain is increasing. In this paper, recognizing the need for trust-based data sharing between trust-based institutions in the financial industry, this paper describes the process of selecting leader nodes in Raft, a private blockchain consensus algorithm, as a way to increase data management efficiency through blockchain. A modified consensus algorithm is presented. The performance of the modified consensus algorithm and the general Raft consensus algorithm presented in this paper was compared and analyzed based on the transaction processing time, and it was confirmed that the efficiency of the consensus process was increased by applying the proposed consensus algorithm.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.5B
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• pp.477-483
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose the design and implementation of the storage-based data sharing system in the separate network environment to improve efficiency of data transmission. The previous system generates files per received packet and transmit files to another network through storage. This system causes inefficiency by reading unnecessary blocks, when it transmits a number of files through storage. Our proposed system deals with this inefficiency by adopting concept of snapshot. Consequently, we create one file with snapshot so that the number of files can be reduced and the file size can be optimized according to the block size. The proposed system improves the response time significantly with the minimized reading of unnecessary blocks, compared to the previous system.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

This paper proposes a simple encryption technology for space-time block coding algorithm. Space-time block coding algorithm uses two antennas in transmitting data which consists of original data and transformed data for the purpose of combining in the receiver. This kind of two transmission antenna data could be exchanged and transmitted on each other's antenna individually, which can be used as a simple encryption algorithm. Encryption timing control informations should be shared between transmitter and receiver beforehand. It is shown that the proposed architecture can give performance enhancement compared with no encryption cases.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.113-116
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• 2000

파일 시스템에서 문제가 발생했을 때, 지속적인 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 보다 빠른 회복이 요구된다. 기존의 파일 시스템은 fsck를 이용하여 시스템을 회복하는데 많은 시간이 필요하고, 회복 중에 오프라인 상태를 요구하기 때문에 서비스가 중단되는 단점이 있다. 따라서, GFS와 같은 공유 디스크 파일 시스템에서는 저널링을 이용하여 온라인 상태에서의 회복을 가능하게 하고 회복 시간을 단축시키는 효과를 거두었다. 그러나, 한 클라이언트가 디스크의 메타데이터를 수정하는 중에 다른 클라이언트가 동일한 블록을 사용하고자 할 때, 앞의 클라이언트가 메타데이터를 디스크 저널에 기록한 후 다시 디스크에 기록하기까지 기다린 후에 디스크에 접근하여 사용할 수 있다. 이처럼 동일한 블록을 사용하더라도 불필요한 디스크 접근이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 클라이언트에서 클라이언트로 메타데이터를 직접 넘겨줄 수 있도록 개선한다. 성능 분석 결과 이러한 개선 방안이 기존의 저널링보다 디스크 접근 횟수를 줄임으로써 트랜잭션 처리 시간을 줄이는 결과를 얻을 수 있다.